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ARTOS is all about creating, tuning, and applying object detection models with just a few clicks. In particular, ARTOS facilitates learning of models for visual object detection by eliminating the burden of having to collect and annotate a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-08-26 Björn Barz , Erik Rodner , Joachim Denzler

In view of increased interest in object-oriented systems for describing coordinate information, we present a description of the data model used by the Starlink AST library. AST provides a comprehensive range of facilities for attaching…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-04 David Berry , Rodney Warren-Smith , Tim Jenness

The Atacama Large Millimetre/submillimetre Array (ALMA) is the world's most advanced radio interferometric facility, producing science data with an average rate of about 1 TB per day. After a process of calibration, imaging and quality…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-17 A. Wong , E. Hatziminaoglou , A. Borkar , G. Popping , I. Pérez-Fournon , F. Poidevin , F. Stoehr , H. Messias

Online test-time adaptation (OTTA) of vision-language models (VLMs) has recently garnered increased attention to take advantage of data observed along a stream to improve future predictions. Unfortunately, existing methods rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-09 Clément Fuchs , Maxime Zanella , Christophe De Vleeschouwer

We present Doberman (Detector OBsERving and Monitoring ApplicatioN), a lightweight, modular, and open-source slow control system designed for small-to medium-scale physics experiments. Doberman addresses the gap between heavyweight…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-07 Jaron Grigat , Darryl Masson , Marc Schumann

The core aspects and latest developments of Manoeuvre Intelligence for Space Safety (MISS), a new software tool for collision avoidance analysis and design, are presented. The tool leverages analytical and semi-analytical methods for the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-19 Juan Luis Gonzalo , Camilla Colombo , Pierluigi Di Lizia

Scientific discovery via numerical simulations is important in modern astrophysics. This relatively new branch of astrophysics has become possible due to the development of reliable numerical algorithms and the high performance of modern…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-16 Penny Xuran Qian , Maxwell Xu Cai , Simon Portegies Zwart , Ming Zhu

Submillimeter observations are a key for answering many of the big questions in modern-day astrophysics, such as how stars and planets form, how galaxies evolve, and how material cycles through stars and the interstellar medium. With the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Marco Padovani , Jes Jørgensen

Stein operators allow to characterise probability distributions via differential operators. Based on these characterisations, we develop a new method of point estimation for marginal parameters of strictly stationary and ergodic processes,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Bruno Ebner , Adrian Fischer , Robert E. Gaunt , Babette Picker , Yvik Swan

ALMA will open a new chapter in the study of the Sun by providing a leap in spatial resolution and sensitivity compared to currently available mm wave- length observations. In preparation of ALMA, we have carried out a large number of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-15 Maria Loukitcheva , Sami K. Solanki , Stephen M. White , Mats Carlsson

A prototype of a low cost Adaptive Optics (AO) system has been developed at the Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia (CSIC) and tested at the 2.2m telescope of the Calar Alto observatory. We present here the status of the project, which…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. Aceituno , S. F. Sanchez , J. L. Ortiz , F. J. Aceituno

The act of communicating with others during routine daily tasks is both common and intuitive for individuals. However, the hands- and eyes-engaged nature of present digital messaging applications makes it difficult to message someone amidst…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-31 Nuwan Janaka , Jie Gao , Lin Zhu , Shengdong Zhao , Lan Lyu , Peisen Xu , Maximilian Nabokow , Silang Wang , Yanch Ong

The Space Interferometry Mission (SIM) is a space-based long-baseline optical interferometer for precision astrometry. One of the primary objectives of the SIM instrument is to accurately determine the directions to a grid of stars,…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Mark H. Milman , Slava G. Turyshev

Reduced Order Models (ROMs) form essential tools across engineering domains by virtue of their function as surrogates for computationally intensive digital twinning simulators. Although purely data-driven methods are available for ROM…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Konstantinos Vlachas , Thomas Simpson , Anthony Garland , D. Dane Quinn , Charbel Farhat , Eleni Chatzi

Multimodal aspect-based sentiment analysis (MABSA) aims to extract aspects from text-image pairs and recognize their sentiments. Existing methods make great efforts to align the whole image to corresponding aspects. However, different…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-05 Ru Zhou , Wenya Guo , Xumeng Liu , Shenglong Yu , Ying Zhang , Xiaojie Yuan

Partial-information multiple access (PIMA) is an orthogonal multiple access (OMA) uplink scheme where time is divided into frames, each composed of two parts. The first part is used to count the number of users with packets to transmit,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-08-07 Alberto Rech , Stefano Tomasin , Lorenzo Vangelista , Cristina Costa

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Optical Simulation Testbed (JOST) is a hardware simulator for wavefront sensing and control designed to produce JWST-like images. A model of the JWST three mirror anas- tigmat is realized with three…

The proper scientific analysis of a large amount of stellar spectra requires certain capabilities of the analysing tool (e.g. precise semi-automatic fitting for normalisation of the continuum or line-list assisted measurement of spectral…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-14 Petr Škoda

We introduce Options LLM (OLLM), a simple, general method that replaces the single next-token prediction of standard LLMs with a \textit{set of learned options} for the next token, indexed by a discrete latent variable. Instead of relying…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Shashank Sharma , Janina Hoffmann , Vinay Namboodiri

Augmented-reality (AR) glasses that will have access to onboard sensors and an ability to display relevant information to the user present an opportunity to provide user assistance in quotidian tasks. Many such tasks can be characterized as…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-10-16 Benjamin Newman , Kevin Carlberg , Ruta Desai