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Recently, several works have investigated the coupling to matter in ghost-free massive (bi-&multi-)gravity and a new effective coupling to matter has been proposed. In this note we clarify some confusion on the existence and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-24 Claudia de Rham , Lavinia Heisenberg , Raquel H. Ribeiro

The effective field theory of massive gravity had long been formulated in a generally covariant way arXiv:hep-th/0210184. Using this formalism, it has been found recently that there exists a class of massive nonlinear theories that are free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-22 Lasha Berezhiani , Mehrdad Mirbabayi

We propose new version of massive $F(R)$ gravity which is natural generalization of convenient massive ghost-free gravity. Its Hamiltonian formulation in scalar-tensor frame is developed. We show that such $F(R)$ theory is ghost-free. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Josef Klusoň , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

Non-linear partially massless (PM) gravity, if it exists, is a theory of massive gravity in which the graviton has four propagating degrees of freedom. In PM gravity, a scalar gauge symmetry removes one of the five modes of the massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-19 Claudia de Rham , Kurt Hinterbichler , Rachel A. Rosen , Andrew J. Tolley

We identify different helicity degrees of freedom of Fierz-Paulian massive gravity around generic backgrounds. We show that the two-parameter family proposed by de Rham, Gabadadze, and Tolley always propagates five degrees of freedom and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Mehrdad Mirbabayi

We review recent progress in massive gravity. We start by showing how different theories of massive gravity emerge from a higher-dimensional theory of general relativity, leading to the Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati model, cascading gravity and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-27 Claudia de Rham

Massive gravity theories have been developed as viable IR modifications of gravity motivated by dark energy and the problem of the cosmological constant. On the other hand, modified gravity and modified dark matter theories were developed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-23 Luc Blanchet , Lavinia Heisenberg

Recently there has been interest in extending ghost-free massive gravity, bi-gravity, and multi-gravity by including non-standard kinetic terms and matter couplings. We first review recent proposals for this class of extensions, emphasizing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Andrew Matas

We give an introduction to massive spin-2 theories and the problem of their non-linear completion. We review the Boulware-Deser ghost problem and two ways to circumvent classic no-go theorems. In turn, massive spin-2 theories are not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-09 Sarah Folkerts , Cristiano Germani , Nico Wintergerst

We review some of the recent results which can be useful for better understanding of the problem of stability of vacuum and in general classical solutions in higher derivative quantum gravity. The fourth derivative terms in the purely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-29 Filipe de O. Salles , Ilya L. Shapiro

The theory of nonlinear massive gravity can be extended into the F(R) form as developed in Phys.Rev.D90, 064051 (2014). Being free of the Boulware-Deser ghost, such a construction has the additional advantage of exhibiting no linear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-08 Yi-Fu Cai , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We consider a recently proposed non-minimal matter coupling in massive gravity and multi-gravity. We argue that, when formulated in terms of unconstrained vielbeins, this matter coupling contains the primary constraints necessary to remove…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-21 Kurt Hinterbichler , Rachel A. Rosen

We perform the Hamiltonian analysis of non-linear massive gravity action studied recently in arXiv:1106.3344 [hep-th]. We show that the Hamiltonian constraint is the second class constraint. As a result the theory possesses an odd number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 J. Kluson

We propose two new versions of ghost-free generalized $F(R)$ gravity with Lagrange multiplier constraint. The first version of such theory for a particular degenerate choice of the Lagrange multiplier, corresponds to mimetic $F(R)$ gravity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-22 S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

Higher derivative quantum corrections are essential components of scalar tensor effective field theories (EFTs), yet they typically reintroduce the Ostrogradsky ghost instability that the classical theory was designed to evade. This paper…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-21 Ginevra Braga , Raul Jimenez , Sabino Matarrese

We present a theory of ghost-free massive gravity where the mass of the graviton is generated through the Brout-Englert-Higgs (BEH) mechanism and one of the four scalar fields used is that of mimetic gravity. The mass term is not of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-26 Ali H. Chamseddine , Viatcheslav Mukhanov

We study the metric perturbations around the de Sitter and Minkowski backgrounds in Conformal Gravity. We confirm the presence of ghosts in both cases. In the de Sitter case, by applying the Maldacena boundary conditions - the Neumann…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-30 Anamaria Hell , Dieter Lust , George Zoupanos

The Hessian's determinant for a version of massive gravity given by an infinite expansion of a square root function of the induced metric, vanishes. We show that it allows us to eliminate one of four scalar fields used to generate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-01 Ali H. Chamseddine , Viatcheslav Mukhanov

We present the Hamiltonian formulation of the Ghost Free Mimetic Massive Gravity theory. The linearized theory is studied and the Hamiltonian equations of motion are analyzed. Poisson brackets are computed and closure is proved. To prove…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-04 O. Malaeb , C. Saghir

This is my contribution to Proceedings of II Russian-Spanish Congress on Particle and Nuclear Physics at all Scales and Cosmology, Saint Petersburg, Russia, October 1 - 4, 2013. We give a brief overview of the ghost-free massive and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-20 Alexey Golovnev