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Related papers: On Rapid Disk Accretion and Initial Conditions in …

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We present self-consistent calculations coupling numerical hydrodynamics simulations of collapsing pre-stellar cores and stellar evolution models of accreting objects. We analyse the main impact of consistent accretion history on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 I. Baraffe , V. G. Elbakyan , E. I. Vorobyov , G. Chabrier

Recent theoretical works suggest that the pebble accretion process is important for planet formation in protoplanetary disks, because it accelerates the growth of planetary cores. While several observations reveal axisymmetric sharp gaps in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-23 Yuki A. Tanaka , Yusuke Tsukamoto

The formation of planets depends on the underlying protoplanetary disc structure, which influences both the accretion and migration rates of embedded planets. The disc itself evolves on time-scales of several Myr during which both…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-07 Bertram Bitsch , Michiel Lambrechts , Anders Johansen

We discuss the properties of an accretion disk around a star with parameters typical of classical T Tauri stars (CTTS), and with the average accretion rate for these disks. The disk is assumed steady and geometrically thin. The turbulent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Paola D'Alessio , Jorge Canto , Nuria Calvet , Susana Lizano

We study the radial migration of dust particles in accreting protostellar disks analogous to the primordial solar nebula. This study takes account of the two dimensional (radial and normal) structure of the disk gas, including the effects…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-03 Taku Takeuchi , D. N. C. Lin

Understanding how accretion proceeds in proto-planetary discs and more generally their dynamics is a crucial issue for explaining the conditions in which planets form. The role that accretion of gas from the surrounding molecular cloud onto…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-15 Patrick Hennebelle , Geoffroy Lesur , Sébastien Fromang

Protoplanetary disks dissipate rapidly after the central star forms, on time-scales comparable to those inferred for planet formation. In order to allow the formation of planets, disks must survive the dispersive effects of UV and X-ray…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-24 U. Gorti , R. Liseau , Zs. Sandor , C. Clarke

In this Letter we present a theoretical scenario to explain the steep correlation between disk accretion rates and stellar masses observed in pre-main sequence stars. We show that the correlations and spread observed in the two best studied…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. P. Dullemond , A. Natta , L. Testi

Stars and their corresponding protoplanetary disks form in diverse environments. To account for these natural variations, we investigate the formation process around nine solar mass stars with a maximum resolution of 2 AU in a Giant…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-10 Michael Küffmeier , Troels Haugbølle , Åke Nordlund

Disc fragmentation provides an important mechanism for producing low mass stars in prestellar cores. Here, we describe Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics simulations which show how populations of prestellar cores evolve into stars. We find the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 O. Lomax , A. P. Whitworth , D. A. Hubber

Models of the formation, evolution and photoevaporation of circumstellar disks are an essential ingredient in many theories of the formation of planetary systems. The ratio of disk mass over stellar mass in the circumstellar phase of a disk…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 R. Visser , C. P. Dullemond

Solar-mass stars form via circumstellar disk accretion (disk-mediated accretion). Recent findings indicate that this process is likely episodic in the form of accretion bursts, possibly caused by disk fragmentation. Although it cannot be…

The standard picture of accretion is a steady flow of matter from the disc onto the young star - a concept which assumes the star-disc system to be completely isolated. However, in a dense cluster environment star-disc systems do interact…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Pfalzner , J. Tackenberg , M. Steinhausen

The disks of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) are expected to be populated by numerous stars, either formed in the outer regions of the disk via gravitational instability, or captured from the nearby nuclear star cluster. Regardless of their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-07 Gaia Fabj , Alexander J. Dittmann , Matteo Cantiello , Rosalba Perna , Johan Samsing

Disks of gas accreting onto supermassive black holes may host numerous stellar-mass objects, formed within the disk or captured from a nuclear star cluster. We present a simplified model of stellar evolution applicable to these dense…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-06 Alexander J. Dittmann , Matteo Cantiello

We use high resolution cosmological hydrodynamical simulations to demonstrate that cold flow gas accretion, particularly along filaments, modifies the standard picture of gas accretion and cooling onto galaxy disks. In the standard picture,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 A. M. Brooks , F. Governato , T. Quinn , C. B. Brook , J. Wadsley

As the number of planetary mass objects (PMOs, $\lessapprox$13 M$_{\rm{Jupiter}}$) at wider separation ($\gtrapprox$10 AU) grows, there is emerging evidence that they form differently from their higher-mass brown-dwarf (BD) counterparts.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-07 Ji Wang

Context: Understanding how accretion proceeds is a key question of star formation, with important implications for both the physical and chemical evolution of young stellar objects. In particular, very little is known about the accretion…

The process of mass accretion onto Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) plays a fundamental role in determining the final stellar mass and setting the initial conditions for planet formation. Despite its critical role, our understanding of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-14 Eleonora Fiorellino , Alice Somigliana

The collapse of massive molecular clumps can produce high mass stars, but the evolution is not simply a scaled-up version of low mass star formation. Outflows and radiative effects strongly hinder the formation of massive stars via…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Harold W. Yorke