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In this paper, by means of a standard model problem, we devise an approach to computing approximate dual bounds for use in global optimization of coefficient identification in partial differential equations (PDEs) by, e.g., (spatial)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Barbara Kaltenbacher , Paul Manns

We establish a theory of $Q$-valued functions minimizing a suitable generalization of the Dirichlet integral. In a second paper the theory will be used to approximate efficiently area minimizing currents $\mathrm{mod}(p)$ when $p=2Q$, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Camillo De Lellis , Jonas Hirsch , Andrea Marchese , Salvatore Stuvard

A certain representation for the Heisenberg algebra in finite-difference operators is established. The Lie-algebraic procedure of discretization of differential equations with isospectral property is proposed. Using $sl_2$-algebra based…

funct-an · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Yuri Smirnov , Alexander Turbiner

Let $\Bbbk$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>2$. Let $\mathcal{O}_n=\Bbbk[X_1,\ldots,X_n]/(X_1^p,\ldots, X_n^p)$, a truncated polynomial ring in $n$ variables, and denote by $\mathcal{L}$ the derivation algebra of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-07-23 Alexander Premet

Reduction of the left regular representation of quantum algebra $sl_q(3)$ is studied and ~$q$-difference intertwining operators are constructed. The irreducible representations correspond to the spaces of local sections of certain line…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Ludwik Dabrowski , Preeti Parashar

We prove that the equivariant derived category for a finite subgroup of GL(3,C) has a semi-orthogonal decomposition into the derived category of a certain partial resolution, called a maximal Q-factorial terminalization, of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-03 Yujiro Kawamata

In this work, we introduce the notion of regularization of bifunctions in a similar way as the well- known convex, quasiconvex and lower semicontinuous regularizations due to Crouzeix. We show that the Equilibrium Problems associated to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-01-03 John Cotrina Asto , Yboon Victoria García Ramos

Formally self-adjoint, conformally covariant, polydifferential operators provide a general framework for studying variational problems, such as prescribing the scalar, $Q$-, or $\sigma_2$-curvatures, within a conformal class. We describe…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Jeffrey S. Case

It is proven by explicit construction that regularization by dimensional reduction can be formulated in a mathematically consistent way. In this formulation the quantum action principle is shown to hold. This provides an intuitive and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Dominik Stöckinger

This paper focuses on regularisation methods using models up to the third order to search for up to second-order critical points of a finite-sum minimisation problem. The variant presented belongs to the framework of [3]: it employs random…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-05 Stefania Bellavia , Gianmarco Gurioli , Benedetta Morini , Philippe L. Toint

We develop a higher regularity theory for general quasilinear elliptic equations and systems in divergence form with random coefficients. The main result is a large-scale $L^\infty$-type estimate for the gradient of a solution. The estimate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Scott N. Armstrong , Jean-Christophe Mourrat

In this paper, we study the existence of distributional solutions of the following non-local elliptic problem \begin{eqnarray*} \left\lbrace \begin{array}{l} (-\Delta)^{s}u + |\nabla u|^{p} =f \quad\text{ in } \Omega \qquad \qquad \qquad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Boumediene Abdellaoui , Pablo Ochoa , Ireneo Peral

Second order ordinary differential equations of the form $y'' = P(x,y) + 4 Q(x,y) y' + 6 R(x,y) y'^2 + 4 S(x,y) y'^3 + L(x,y) y'^4$ are considered and their point-expansions are constructed. Geometrical structures connected with these…

solv-int · Physics 2016-09-08 O. N. Mikhailov , R. A. Sharipov

We prove some new results which justify the use of interval truncation as a means of regularising a singular fourth order Sturm-Liouville problem near a singular endpoint. Of particular interest are the results in the so called lim-3 case,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Malcolm Brown , Leon Greenberg , Marco Marletta

This paper concerns the existence of normalized solutions to a class of $(2,q)$-Laplacian equations in all the possible cases according to the value of $p$ with respect to the critical exponent $2(1+2/N)$. In the $L^2$-subcritical case, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-06 Laura Baldelli , Tao Yang

We consider self-adjoint extensions of differential operators of the type $ (-\frac{d^2}{dr^2} + \frac{l(l+1)}{r^2})^3 $ on the real semi-axis for l=1,2 with two kinds of boundary conditions: first that nullify the value of a function and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-13 T. A. Bolokhov

Variational regularization and the quasisolutions method are justified for unbounded closed, possibly nonlinear, operators. The argument is quite simple and yields general results.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm

We study the regularity of the law of a quadratic form $Q(X,X)$, evaluated in a sequence $X = (X_{i})$ of independent and identically distributed random variables, when $X_{1}$ can be expressed as a sufficiently smooth function of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Ronan Herry , Dominique Malicet , Guillaume Poly

In this paper, we propose new regularization, where integer-order differential operators are replaced by fractional-order operators. Regularization for quantum field theories based on application of the Riesz fractional derivatives of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-23 Vasily E. Tarasov

We revisit and generalize the geometric procedure of regularizing a sequence of real numbers with respect to a so-called regularizing function. This approach was studied by S. Mandelbrojt and becomes useful and necessary when working with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Gerhard Schindl