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A system that possesses translational symmetry but breaks orientational symmetry is known as a nematic phase. While there are many examples of nematic phases in a wide range of contexts, such as in liquid crystals, complex oxides, and…

We study a finite-temperature phase transition in the two-dimensional classical Heisenberg model on a triangular lattice with a ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor interaction $J_1$ and an antiferromagnetic third-nearest-neighbor interaction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-04 Ryo Tamura , Naoki Kawashima

The $J_1-J_2$ spin chain model with nearest neighbor $J_1$ and next nearest neighbor anti-ferromagnetic $J_2$ interaction is one of the most popular frustrated magnetic models. This model system has been extensively studied theoretically…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-16 Aslam Parvej , Manoranjan Kumar

Motivated by the search for unconventional orders in frustrated quantum magnets, we present a multi-method investigation into the nature of the quantum phase diagram of the spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg model on the maple-leaf lattice with three…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-26 Lasse Gresista , Dominik Kiese , Simon Trebst , Yasir Iqbal

We study the equilibrium properties of the nearest-neighbor Ising antiferromagnet on a triangular lattice in the presence of a staggered field conjugate to one of the degenerate ground states. Using a mapping of the ground states of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Abhishek Dhar , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Chandan Dasgupta

We show that the introduction of frustration into the spin-1/2 two-dimensional (2D) antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a square lattice via a next-nearest neighbor exchange interaction can lead to a Peierls-like transition, from a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Federico Becca , Frederic Mila

We study the phase diagram of electronic nematic instability in the presence of xy anisotropy. While a second order transition cannot occur in this case, mean-field theory predicts that a first order transition occurs near van Hove filling…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-22 Hiroyuki Yamase

Competing interactions in quantum magnets lead to a variety of emergent states, including ordered phases, nematic magnets and quantum spin liquids. Among them, topological quantum magnets represent a promising platform to create topological…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-26 Pascal M. Vecsei , Jose L. Lado

Motivated by recent progress on field-induced phase transitions in quasi-one-dimensional quantum antiferromagnets, we study the phase diagram of $S=1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chains with Ising anisotropic interchain couplings under a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-25 Yuchen Fan , Jiahao Yang , Weiqiang Yu , Jianda Wu , Rong Yu

The spin-1/2 Ising-Heisenberg branched chain, inspired by the magnetic structure of three isostructural polymeric coordination compounds [(Tp)2Fe2(CN)6X(bdmap)Cu2(H2O)].H2O to be further denoted as Fe2Cu2 (Tp = tris(pyrazolyl)hydroborate,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-10 David Sivy , Katarina Karlova , Jozef Strecka

We discuss theoretically a frustrated Heisenberg antiferromagnet in magnetic field close to the saturation one. It is demonstrated that a small biaxial anisotropy and/or the magnetic dipolar interaction produce a delicate balance between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-24 O. I. Utesov , A. V. Syromyatnikov

Motivated by the recent discoveries of some compounds such as the $\mathrm{Bi}_{2}\mathrm{Fe}_{4}\mathrm{O}_{9}$ which crystallizes in an orthorhombic crystal structure with the $\mathrm{Fe}^{3+}$ ions, and iron-based oxyfluoride ${\rm…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-03-03 F. C. Rodrigues , S. M. de Souza , Onofre Rojas

We use transport and neutron scattering to study electronic, structural, and magnetic properties of the electron-doped BaFe$_{2-x}$Ni$_x$As$_2$ iron pnictides in the external stress free detwinned state. Using a specially designed in-situ…

Recent discovery of the ferroelectric nematic phase N_F resurrects a question about stability of the uniform N_F state with respect to the formation of either standard for solid ferroelectrics domain structure, or often occurring in liquid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-27 E. I. Kats

We consider a lattice model of itinerant electrons coupled to an array of localized classical Heisenberg spins. The nature of the ground state ordered magnetic phases that result from the indirect spin-spin coupling mediated by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-25 Wenjian Hu , Richard T. Scalettar , Rajiv R. P. Singh

Using a combination of unbiased quantum Monte Carlo simulations and a decoupled dimer mean-field theory, we investigate the thermal and quantum phase transitions of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on the dimerized diamond lattice. We find…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-03 Ronja Bärwolf , Alexander Sushchyev , Francesco Parisen Toldin , Stefan Wessel

The majority of magnetic materials possess some degree of magnetic anisotropy, either at the level of a single ion, or in the exchange interactions between different magnetic ions. Where these exchange interactions are also frustrated, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-05-18 Luis Seabra , Nic Shannon

The origin of the electronic nematicity in FeSe is one of the most important unresolved puzzles in the study of iron-based superconductors. In both spin- and orbital-nematic models, the intrinsic magnetic excitations at $\mathbf{Q}_1=(1,…

The electronic nematic phase occurs when the point-group symmetry of the lattice structure is broken, due to electron-electron interactions. We study a model for the nematic phase on a square lattice with emphasis on the phase transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Hae-Young Kee , Eugene H. Kim , Chung-Hou Chung

At zero temperature the sublattice magnetization of the quantum spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a body-centered cubic lattice with competing first and second neighbor exchange (J1 and J2) is investigated using the non-linear spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Kingshuk Majumdar , Trinanjan Datta
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