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We study the effect of population inversion associated with the electron and hole injection in graphene p-i-n structures at the room and slightly lower temperatures. It is assumed that the recombination and energy relaxation of electrons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 V. Ryzhii , M. Ryzhii , V. Mitin , T. Otsuji

In this work, expanding on previous analyses, we employ an effective Lagrangian approach to investigate the mass spectrum of scalar and pseudoscalar mesons at finite temperature, above the (pseudo-)critical temperature $T_c$, in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-21 Giulio Cianti , Enrico Meggiolaro

We describe an efficient surface-passivated photonic crystal nanocavity laser, demonstrating room-temperature operation with 3-ps total pulse duration (detector response limited) and low-temperature operation with ultra-low-threshold near…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dirk Englund , Hatice Altug , Ilya Fushman , Jelena Vuckovic

Electron and phonon transient temperatures are analyzed in the case of nondegenerate semiconductors. An analytical solution is obtained for rectangular laser pulse absorption. It is shown that thermal diffusion is the main energy relaxation…

As high-average power ultrafast lasers become increasingly available for nonlinear conversion, the temperature dependence of the material properties of nonlinear crystals becomes increasingly relevant. Here, we present temperature-dependent…

Optics · Physics 2023-08-29 Samira Mansourzadeh , Tim Vogel , Mostafa Shalaby , Clara J. Saraceno

Light-matter interactions are of fundamental scientific and technological interest. Ultrafast electron microscopy and diffraction with combined femtosecond-nanometer resolution elucidate the laser-induced dynamics in structurally…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-08 Till Domröse , Leonardo da Camara Silva , Claus Ropers

By introducing methyl fluoride (CH$_3$F) as a new gain medium for a quantum cascade laser-pumped molecular laser (QPML), we demonstrate continuous-wave lasing from more than 120 discrete transitions spanning the frequency range 0.25 to 1.3…

Dynamic properties of closed three level laser systems are investigated. Two schemes of pumping - $\Lambda$ and V - are considered. It is shown that the non-linear behavior of the photon number as a function of pump both near and far above…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Gennady A. Koganov , Reuben Shuker

We analyze the dynamics of atom-laser interactions for atoms having multiple, closely spaced, excited-state hyperfine manifolds. The system is treated fully quantum mechanically, including the atom's center-of-mass degree of freedom, and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Josh W. Dunn , Chris H. Greene

We propose a laser cooling mechanism that leads to a temperature significantly lower than the single-photon recoil limit, about $4\times 10^{-4}\,E_{r}$. This mechanism benefits from sharp and high-contrast spectra which are induced by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Vase Moeini , Seyedeh Hamideh Kazemi , Mohammad Mahmoudi

The intensity noise of a laser source represents one of the key factors limiting the ultimate sensitivity in laser-based systems for sensing and telecommunication. For advanced applications based on interferometry, the availability of a…

Phase-locking an array of quantum cascade lasers is an effective way to achieve higher output power and beam shaping. In this article, based on Talbot effect, we show a new-type phase-locked array of mid-infrared quantum cascade lasers with…

A pulsed regime of short-cavity, heavily erbium-doped fiber lasers is of high interest for its possible applications in telecommunications and sensorics. Here, we demonstrate these lasers in two configurations, distributed feedback laser…

The gain recovery time of a heterogeneous active region terahertz quantum cascade laser is studied by terahertz-pump,i terahertz-probe spectroscopy. The investigated active region, which is based on a bound-to-continuum optical transition…

Optics · Physics 2019-11-19 C. G. Derntl , G. Scalari , D. Bachmann , M. Beck , J. Faist , K. Unterrainer , J. Darmo

Thermal effects are critical constrains for developing high-power thulium-doped fiber lasers (TDFLs). In this paper, we numerically investigate the lasing and thermal characteristics of the TDFLs under different pump transitions. Our…

Optics · Physics 2015-03-26 Jianlong Yang , Yao Wang , Yulong Tang , Jianqiu Xu

Phase noise or frequency noise is a key metrics to evaluate the short term stability of a laser. This property is of a great interest for the applications but delicate to characterize, especially for narrow line-width lasers. In this…

Advances in nano-fabrication techniques has made it feasible to observe damping phenomena beyond the linear regime in nano-mechanical systems. In this work, we report cubic non-linear damping in palladium nano-mechanical resonators.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-28 Shelender Kumar , S. Rebari , Satyendra P. Pal , S. S. Yadav , Abhishek Kumar , § A. Aggarwal , S. Indrajeet , A. Venkatesan

The thermal properties of $f_{2}(1270)$, $a_{2}(1320)$ and $K_2^*(1430)$ light tensor mesons are investigated in the framework of QCD sum rules at finite temperature. In particular, the masses and decay constants of the light tensor mesons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-18 K. Azizi , A. Turkan , E. Veli Veliev , H. Sundu

A semi-classical Monte Carlo model for studying three-dimensional carrier dynamics in photoconductive switches is presented. The model was used to simulate the process of photoexcitation in GaAs-based photoconductive antennas illuminated…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 E. Castro-Camus , J. Lloyd-Hughes , M. B. Johnston

Two types of room temperature detectors of terahertz laser radiation have been developed which allow in an all-electric manner to determine the plane of polarization of linearly polarized radiation and the Stokes parameters of elliptically…

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