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A number field $K$ is called primitive if $\mathbb Q$ and $K$ are the only subfields of $K$. Let $X$ be a nice curve over $\mathbb Q$ of genus $g$. A point $P$ of degree $d$ on $X$ is called primitive if the field of definition $\mathbb…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Maarten Derickx

We generalise a construction of mixed Beauville groups first given by Bauer, Catanese and Grunewald. We go on to give several examples of infinite families of characteristically simple groups that satisfy the hypotheses of our theorem and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-30 Ben Fairbairn , Emilio Pierro

We investigate Fano varieties defined over a number field that contain subvarieties whose number of rational points of bounded height is comparable to the total number on the variety.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-23 T. D. Browning , D. Loughran

We explore primitive Pythagorean triples of special forms $(a,b,b+g)$ and $(a,a+f,c)$, with $g,f\in\mathbb{Z}^+$. For each $g$ and $f$, we provide a method to generate infinitely many such primitive triples. Lastly, for each $g$, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-10 Andrew Schmelzer , Sunil Chetty

We count flags of primitive lattices, which are objects of the form ${0}=\Lambda^{(0)}<\Lambda^{(1)}< \cdots <\Lambda^{(\ell)}= \mathbb{Z}^n$, where every $\Lambda^{(i)}$ is a primitive lattice in $\mathbb{Z}^n$. The counting is with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-28 Tal Horesh , Yakov Karasik

Submanifolds of finite type were introduced by the author during the late 1970s. The first results on this subject were collected in author's books [26,29]. In 1991, a list of twelve open problems and three conjectures on finite type…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-17 Bang-Yen Chen

Following ideas of Lawvere and Linton we prove that classical varieties are precisely the exact categories with a varietal generator. This means a strong generator which is abstractly finite and regularly projective. An analogous…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Jiri Adamek

We describe recent work on the construction of well-behaved arithmetic models for large classes of Shimura varieties and report on progress in the study of these models.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-16 Georgios Pappas

We analyze irreducible perverse sheaves on abelian varieties, defined over the complex numbers or the algebraic closure of a finite field, whose Euler characteristic is zero. We give a description of such perverse sheaves under assumptions…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Rainer Weissauer

Drinfeld in 2010 proved the companions conjecture for smooth varieties over a finite field, generalizing L. Lafforgue's result for smooth curves. We study the obstruction to prove the conjecture for arbitrary normal varieties. To do this,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-14 Marco D'Addezio

This paper gives a survey of the progress on the minimal genus problem since Lawson's survey.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Josef G. Dorfmeister , Tian-Jun Li

Inspired by a method of La Bret\`eche relying on some unique factorisation, we generalize work of Blomer, Br\"udern, and Salberger to prove Manin's conjecture in its strong form conjectured by Peyre for some infinite family of varieties of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Kevin Destagnol

We invent the notion of a {\it dimension of a variety} $V$ as the cardinality of all its proper {\it derived} subvarieties (of the same type). The dimensions of varieties of lattices, varieties of regular bands and other general algebraic…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Ewa Graczyńska , Dietmar Schweigert

We define a class of local Shimura varieties that contains some local Shimura varieties for exceptional groups, and for this class, we construct a functor from $\left(G, \mu\right)$-displays to $p$-divisible groups. As an application, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Mohammad Hadi Hedayatzadeh , Ali Partofard

In this paper we give a complete classification of totally-reflective, primitive genera in dimension 3 and 4. Our method breaks up into two parts. The first part consists of classifying the square free, totally-reflective, primitive genera…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-11 Ivica Turkalj

We classify primitive, rank 1, omega-categorical structures having polynomially many types over finite sets. For a fixed number of 4-types, we show that there are only finitely many such structures and that all are built out of finitely…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Pierre Simon

A variety is a category of ordered (finitary) algebras presented by inequations between terms. We characterize categories enriched over the category of posets which are equivalent to a variety. This is quite analogous to Lawvere's classical…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Jiří Adámek , Jiří Rosický

We consider primitive divisors of terms of integer sequences defined by quadratic polynomials. Apart from some small counterexamples, when a term has a primitive divisor, that primitive divisor is unique. It seems likely that the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-28 G. Everest , S. Stevens , D. Tamsett , T. Ward

We state an improved version of the conjecture of Langlands and Rapoport, and we prove the conjecture for a large class of Shimura varieties. In particular, we obtain the first proof of the (original) conjecture for Shimura varieties of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-11 J. S. Milne

We give positivity conditions on the embedding of a smooth variety which guarantee the normality of the secant variety, generalizing earlier results of the author and others. We also give classes of secant varieties satisfying the Hodge…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-17 Pete Vermeire