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We study the non-uniqueness sets for solutions to the Klein-Gordon equation in 1 space dimension, for solutions whose Fourier transform is a finite complex measure absolutely continuous with respect to arc length. We show that generally, in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Francisco Canto-Martin , Haakan Hedenmalm , Alfonso Montes-Rodriguez

We show an interrelation between the uniqueness aspect of the recent Fourier interpolation formula of Radchenko and Viazovska and the Heisenberg uniqueness study for the Klein-Gordon equation and the lattice-cross of critical density,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Andrew Bakan , Haakan Hedenmalm , Alfonso Montes-Rodriguez , Danylo Radchenko , Maryna Viazovska

The notion of a Heisenberg Uniqueness Pair (HUP) is introduced. This amounts to asking which collections of exponentials are weak-star fundamental in $L^\infty$ on a planar curve. In the case when the curve is a hyperbola, we can give a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-06 H. Hedenmalm , A. Montes-Rodriguez

We show that if a closed discrete subset $A \subseteq \mathbf{R}^d$ is denser than a certain critical threshold, then $A$ is a Fourier uniqueness set, while if $A$ is sparser, then uniqueness fails and one can prescribe arbitrary values for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-14 Anshul Adve

We discuss on Heisenberg uniqueness pairs for the parabola given by discrete sequences along straight lines. Our method consists in linking the problem at hand with recent uniqueness results for the Fourier transform.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Felipe Gonçalves , João P. G. Ramos

A pair $(\Gamma,\Lambda)$, where $\Gamma\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ is a locally rectifiable curve and $\Lambda\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ is a {\em Heisenberg uniqueness pair} if an absolutely continuous (with respect to arc length) finite…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Haakan Hedenmalm , Alfonso Montes-Rodriguez

Motivated by the recent work of Kulikov, Nazarov, and Sodin, we construct sufficient conditions for discrete subsets of $\mathbb{R}$, which lie between the supercritical and subcritical cases, to constitute Fourier uniqueness pairs. This…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Torgeir Keun Lysen

Motivated by recent works by Radchenko and Viazovska and by Ramos and Sousa, we find sufficient conditions for a pair of discrete subsets of the real line to be a uniqueness or a non-uniqueness pair for the Fourier transform. These…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Aleksei Kulikov , Fedor Nazarov , Mikhail Sodin

In this paper we present some basic uniqueness results for evolutive equations under density constraints. First, we develop a rigorous proof of a well-known result (among specialists) in the case where the spontaneous velocity field…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-19 Simone Di Marino , Alpár Richárd Mészáros

We prove density of hyperbolicity in spaces of (i) real transcendental entire functions, bounded on the real line, whose singular set is finite and real and (ii) transcendental self-maps of the punctured plane which preserve the circle and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Lasse Rempe-Gillen , Sebastian van Strien

We analyze the fermion density of the one-dimensional Hubbard model using bosonization and numerical DMRG calculations. For finite systems we find a relatively sharp crossover even for moderate short range interactions into a region with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-12-19 Stefan A. Soeffing , Michael Bortz , Imke Schneider , Alexander Struck , Michael Fleischhauer , Sebastian Eggert

A classical model for the extension of singular spacetime geometries across their singularities is presented. The regularization introduced by this model is based on the following observation. Among the geometries that satisfy Einstein's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-23 Eran Rosenthal

We consider a class of Fokker--Planck equations with linear diffusion and superlinear drift enjoying a formal Wasserstein-like gradient flow structure with convex mobility function. In the drift-dominant regime, the equations have a finite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-09 José A. Carrillo , Katharina Hopf , José L. Rodrigo

A new expression for the Green's function of a finite one-dimensional lattice with nearest neighbor interaction is derived via discrete Fourier transform. Solution of the Heisenberg spin chain with periodic and open boundary conditions is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Cojocaru

We observe that upper densities and spherical Federer densities may differ on all two dimensional surfaces of the sub-Riemannian Heisenberg group. This provides an entire class of intrinsic rectifiable sets having upper density strictly…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Valentino Magnani

A Heisenberg uniqueness pair is a pair $\left(\Gamma, \Lambda\right)$, where $\Gamma$ is a curve and $\Lambda$ is a set in $\mathbb R^2$ such that whenever a finite Borel measure $\mu$ having support on $\Gamma$ which is absolutely…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-02-10 Deb Kumar Giri , R. K. Srivastava

We develop a unified density-based framework for primality, coprimality, and prime pairs, and introduce an intrinsic normalized model for prime gaps constrained by the Prime Number Theorem. Within this setting, a structural tension between…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Gregorio Vettori

We prove uniqueness for continuity equations in Hilbert spaces $H$. The corresponding drift $F$ is assumed to be in a first order Sobolev space with respect to some Gaussian measure. As in previous work on the subject, the proof is based on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-31 Giuseppe Da Prato , Franco Flandoli , Michael Röckner

In this paper, the existence and multiplicity of nontrivial radial convex solutions to general coupled system of $k_i$-Hessian equations in a unit ball are studied via a fixed-point theorem. In particular, we obtain the uniqueness of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Jingwen Ji , Feida Jiang , Baohua Dong

We study unitary random matrix ensembles in the critical case where the limiting mean eigenvalue density vanishes quadratically at an interior point of the support. We establish universality of the limits of the eigenvalue correlation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-07-30 Tom Claeys , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars
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