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Context: Lupus is recognised as one of the closest star-forming regions, but the lack of trigonometric parallaxes in the pre-Gaia era hampered many studies on the kinematic properties of this region and led to incomplete censuses of its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-18 P. A. B. Galli , H. Bouy , J. Olivares , N. Miret-Roig , R. G. Vieira , L. M. Sarro , D. Barrado , A. Berihuete , C. Bertout , E. Bertin , J. -C. Cuillandre

Star clusters are interesting laboratories to study star formation, single and binary stellar evolution, and stellar dynamics. We have used the exquisite data from $Gaia$'s data release 3 (DR3) to study 21 relatively rich and nearby open…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-03 Anindya Ganguly , Prasanta K. Nayak , Sourav Chatterjee

The main objective of this work is to determine the cluster members of 1876 open clusters, using positions and proper motions of the astrometric catalogue UCAC4. For this purpose we apply three different methods, all them based on a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 L. Sampedro , W. S. Dias , E. J. Alfaro , H. Monteiro , A. Molino

Presented are the results of a large and deep optical-near-infrared multi-epoch survey of the Praesepe open star cluster using data from the UKIDSS Galactic Clusters Survey. Multiple colour magnitude diagrams were used to select potential…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 D. E. A. Baker , R. F. Jameson , S. L. Casewell , N. Deacon , N. Lodieu , N. Hambly

We present further arguments that the Hipparcos parallaxes for some of the clusters and associations represented in the Hipparcos catalog should be used with caution in the study of the Galactic structure. It has been already shown that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Kaltcheva , V. Makarov

Previous studies have found that ~1 deg2 fields surrounding the stellar aggregates in the Taurus star-forming region exhibit a surplus of solar-mass stars relative to denser clusters like IC~348 and the Orion Nebula Cluster. To test whether…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-11 K. L. Luhman , E. E. Mamajek , S. J. Shukla , N. P. Loutrel

We selected BHB stars based on synthetic photometry and stellar atmosphere parameters inferred from Gaia Bp/Rp spectra. We generated the synthetic SDSS broad-band $ugr$ and Pristine narrow-band CaHK magnitudes from Gaia Bp/Rp data. A…

We have calculated proper motions and re-evaluated the membership probabilities of 810 stars in the area of two NGC objects, NGC 1817 and NGC 1807. We have obtained absolute proper motions from 25 plates in the reference system of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Balaguer-Nunez , C. Jordi , D. Galadi-Enriquez , J. L. Zhao

We calculated the median parallaxes for 47 OB associations including at least 10 stars with known Gaia DR2 parallaxes. A comparison between trigonometric and photometric parallaxes of OB associations reveals a zero-point offset of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-15 A. M. Melnik , A. K. Dambis

Proper motion measurements of the cool and ultracool populations in the Upper Scorpius OB association are crucial to confirm membership and to identify possible run-away objects. We cross-match samples of photometrically selected and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Herve Bouy , Eduardo L. Martin

We have carried out a study of the early type stars in nearby OB associations spanning an age range of $\sim$ 3 to 16 Myr, with the aim of determining the fraction of stars which belong to the Herbig Ae/Be class. We studied the B, A, and F…

In the SACY (Search for Associations Containing Young-stars) project we try to identify associations of stars younger than the Local Association among HIPPARCOS and/or TYCHO-2 stars later than G0 which are counterparts of the ROSAT X-ray…

We have combined optical and NIR photometry from Pan-STARRS 1 and UKIDSS to search the young (5-10 Myr) star-forming region of Upper Scorpius for wide (~400-4000 AU) substellar companions down to ~5 Mjup. Our search is ~4mag deeper than…

We have developed a new method for spectral analysis of binaries. Our method successfully identifies SB2 candidates from high-resolution Gaia-ESO spectra. Compared to the commonly used cross-correlation function analysis, it works for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Mikhail Kovalev , Ilya Straumit

We present the Montreal Open Clusters and Associations database (MOCAdb), a public MySQL database with a Python interface. MOCAdb provides a census of memberships for 10259 associations and open clusters, with a comprehensive compilation of…

In the last decades, the early pre main sequence stellar rotational evolution picture has been constrained by studies targeting different young regions at a variety of ages. Observational studies suggest a mass-rotation dependence, and for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-19 J. Roquette , J. Bouvier , S. H. P. Alencar , L. P. R. Vaz , M. G. Guarcello

We present new z- and H-band photometry and proper motion measurements for the five candidate very-low-mass T-type objects we recently proposed to be members of the nearest OB association to the Sun, Upper Scorpius. These new data fail to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 N. Lodieu , V. D. Ivanov , P. D. Dobbie

We present 237 new spectroscopically confirmed pre-main-sequence K and M-type stars in the young Upper Scorpius subgroup of the Sco-Cen association, the near- est region of recent massive star formation. Using the Wide-Field Spectrograph at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 A. C. Rizzuto , M. J. Ireland , A. L. Kraus

The morphology and stellar content of the Cygnus OB2 association has been determined using 2MASS infrared observations in the J, H, and K bands. The analysis reveals a spherically symmetric association of 2 deg in diameter with a half light…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Knodlseder

We present the SLoWPoKES-II catalog of low-mass visual binaries identified from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey by matching photometric distances. The candidate pairs are vetted by comparing the stellar density at their respective Galactic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Saurav Dhital , Andrew A. West , Keivan G. Stassun , Kyle J. Schluns , Angela P. Massey
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