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Multi-epoch radio-interferometric observations of young stellar objects can be used to measure their displacement over the celestial sphere with a level of accuracy that currently cannot be attained at any other wavelength. In particular,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-03-05 Laurent Loinard , Luis F. Rodriguez , Amy J. Mioduszewski

Many observers in the past gave detailed descriptions of the telescopic aspect of Venus during its extremely rare transits across the Solar disk. In particular, at the ingress and egress, the portion of the planet's disk outside the Solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 P. Tanga , Th. Widemann , B. Sicardy , J. M. Pasachoff , J. Arnaud , L. Comolli , A. Rondi , S. Rondi , P. Suetterlin

This article is inspired by the great conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn on December 21st, 2020. We will address the following questions from a mathematical standpoint. What is a conjunction? How often do we have a conjunction of two…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-03-25 Sunil K. Chebolu

Observational astrophysics uses sophisticated technology to collect and measure electromagnetic and other radiation from beyond the Earth. Modern observatories produce large, complex datasets and extracting the maximum possible information…

Physics Education · Physics 2019-03-14 P. Barmby

The past fifty years have been an epoch of impressive progress in the field of astronomical technology. Practically all the technical tools, which we use today, have been developed during that time span. While the first half of this period…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-28 Immo Appenzeller

We present the scientific case for a future space-based telescope aimed at very high spatial and temporal resolution imaging of the solar photosphere and chromosphere. Previous missions (e.g., HINODE, SUNRISE) have demonstrated the power of…

We look at what astronomy from the Moon might be like in the visible over the next few decades. The Moon offers the possibility of installing large telescopes or interferometers with instruments larger than those on orbiting telescopes. We…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-26 Jean Schneider , Pierre Kervella , Antoine Labeyrie

On 2008 January 10, the twin Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO) A and B spacecraft conducted a high time cadence study of the solar corona with the Extreme UltraViolet Imager (EUVI) instruments with the aim of investigating…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 M. S. Marsh , R. W. Walsh , S. Plunkett

The symmetry of the wavy undulating spacial distributions of the differences of the mean inverse orbital velocities of the Solar system neighboring planets, satellites and rings of the Jupiter and Saturn is discovered. The global dependence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. L. Abramyan

The observation of celestial objects is a fundamental activity in astronomy. Ground-based and space telescopes are used to gather electromagnetic radiation from space, allowing astronomers to study a wide range of celestial objects and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Thomas Rahab Lacroix , Pierre Lemaire , Anne-Marie Lagrange , Julien Milli , Nadia Brauner

The study of stellar oscillations - asteroseismology - has revolutionized our understanding of the physical properties of the Sun, and similar potential for other stars has been demonstrated in recent years. In particular, asteroseismic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Stello , H. Kjeldsen , T. R. Bedding

Astronomers measure cosmic distances to objects beyond our own galaxy using standard candles: objects of known intrinsic brightness, whose apparent brightnesses in the sky are then taken as an indication of their distances from the…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-02-09 Markus Pössel

We present the results of measuring the geocentric lunar distance using what we propose is the simplest method to achieve a precise result. Although lunar distance has been systematically measured to a precision of few millimeters using…

Popular Physics · Physics 2014-05-20 Jorge I. Zuluaga , Juan C. Figueroa , Ignacio Ferrin

Straight lines are common features in human made environments, which makes them a frequently explored feature for control applications. Many control schemes, like Visual Servoing, require the 3D parameters of the features to be estimated.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-03-22 André Mateus , Omar Tahri , Pedro Miraldo

Over the next decade we will witness the development of a new infrastructure in support of data-intensive scientific research, which includes Astronomy. This new networked environment will offer both challenges and opportunities to our…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-04 Alberto Accomazzi

The recent discovery of an earth-like planet around Proxima Centauri has drawn much attention to this star and its environment. We performed a series of observations of Proxima Centauri using SPHERE, the planet finder instrument installed…

Modern astronomy increasingly depends on computational thinking. Although some astronomy courses for undergraduates use computing, high school astronomy courses often have little computing. Created as a part of a research experience for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-10 James Newland

We present an advance in the use of Cassini observations of stellar occultations by the rings of Saturn for stellar studies. Stewart et al. (2013) demonstrated the potential use of such observations for measuring stellar angular diameters.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-30 Paul N. Stewart , Peter G. Tuthill , Philip D. Nicholson , Matthew M. Hedman , James P. Lloyd

I present a review of astrometric techniques and instrumentation utilized to search for, detect, and characterize extra-solar planets. First, I briefly summarize the properties of the present-day sample of extrasolar planets, in connection…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Sozzetti

With only five photographs of the Sun at different dates we show that the mass of Sun can be calculated by using a telescope, a camera, and the Kepler's third law. With these photographs we are able to calculate the distance between Sun and…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-01-08 Hugo Caerols , Felipe A. Asenjo