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The presence of giant planets influences potentially habitable worlds in numerous ways. Massive celestial neighbors can facilitate the formation of planetary cores and modify the influx of asteroids and comets towards Earth-analogs later…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-18 Nikolaos Georgakarakos , Siegfried Eggl , Ian Dobbs-Dixon

We study the long term orbital evolution of a terrestrial planet under the gravitational perturbations of a giant planet. In particular, we are interested in situations where the two planets are in the same plane and are relatively close.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-15 Nikolaos Georgakarakos , Ian Dobbs-Dixon , Michael J. Way

Hypothetical exomoons around close-in giant planets may migrate inwards and/or outwards in virtue of the interplay of the star, planet and moon tidal interactions. These processes could be responsible for the disruption of lunar systems,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-02 Jaime A. Alvarado-Montes , Jorge I. Zuluaga , Mario Sucerquia

Exomoons are the natural satellites of planets orbiting stars outside our solar system, of which there are currently no confirmed examples. We present new observations of a candidate exomoon associated with Kepler-1625b using the Hubble…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-08 Alex Teachey , David M. Kipping

This article reviews the emerging field of exo-geoscience, focusing on the geological and geophysical processes thought to influence the evolution and (eu)habitability of rocky exoplanets. We examine the possible roles of planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-21 Tilman Spohn , Akli Roberge , M. J. Way , João C. Duarte , Francesca Miozzi , Philipp Baumeister , Paul Byrne , Charles Lineweaver

The orbital distributions of currently observed extrasolar giant planets allow marginally stable orbits for hypothetical, terrestrial planets. In this paper, we propose that many of these systems may not have additional planets on these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Soko Matsumura , Shigeru Ida , Makiko Nagasawa

A survey of currently known planet-hosting stars indicates that approximately 25% of extrasolar planetary systems are within dual-star environments. Several of these systems contain stellar companions on moderately close orbits, implying…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-25 Nader Haghighipour

In this work the orbital dynamics of Earth satellites about the geosynchronous altitude are explored, with primary goal to assess current mitigation guidelines as well as to discuss the future exploitation of the region. A thorough…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-07 Ioannis Gkolias , Camilla Colombo

From analytical studies of tidal heating, eclipses and planetary illumination, it is clear that the exomoon habitable zone (EHZ) - the set of moon and host planet orbits that permit liquid water on an Earthlike moon's surface - is a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Duncan Forgan , Vergil Yotov

A variety of terrestrial planets with different physical parameters and exotic atmospheres might plausibly exist outside our Solar System, waiting to be detected by the next generation of space-exploration missions. Some of these planets…

From the numerous detected planets outside the Solar system, no terrestrial planet comparable to our Earth has been discovered so far. The search for an Exo-Earth is certainly a big challenge which may require the detections of planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 E. Pilat-Lohinger

In the near future we will have ground- and space-based telescopes that are designed to observe and characterize Earth-like planets. While attention is focused on exoplanets orbiting main sequence stars, more than 150 exoplanets have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-04 Thea Kozakis , Lisa Kaltenegger

Since the discovery of the first exoplanets, those most adequate for life to begin and evolve have been sought. Due to observational bias, however, most of the discovered planets so far are gas giants, precluding their habitability.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-24 Luis Ricardo M. Tusnski , Adriana Valio

Planets in the habitable zone of lower-mass stars are often assumed to be in a state of tidally synchronized rotation, which would considerably affect their putative habitability. Although thermal tides cause Venus to rotate retrogradely,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-24 Jérémy Leconte , Hanbo Wu , Kristen Menou , Norman Murray

As a direct result of ongoing efforts to detect more exoplanetary systems, an ever-increasing number of multiple-planet systems are being announced. But how many of these systems are truly what they seem? In many cases, such systems are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-22 Jonathan Horner , Robert A. Wittenmyer , Chris G. Tinney , Paul Robertson , Tobias C. Hinse , Jonathan P. Marshall

The rotation of a planet located in the habitable zone of a solar-type star can be reversed by a smooth process associated with the formation of its atmosphere and the increase of stronger torques, opposite to normal tidal torques. Our…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-09 Sylvio Ferraz-Mello

Free-floating planets (FFPs) can result from dynamical scattering processes happening in the first few million years of a planetary system's life. Several models predict the possibility, for these isolated planetary-mass objects, to retain…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-19 Giulia Roccetti , Tommaso Grassi , Barbara Ercolano , Karan Molaverdikhani , Aurélien Crida , Dieter Braun , Andrea Chiavassa

The concept of the Circumstellar Habitable Zone has served the scientific community well for some decades. It slips easily off the tongue, and it would be hard to replace. Recently, however, several workers have postulated types of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-15 Martin J. Heath , Laurance R. Doyle

The discovery of many giant planets in close-in orbits and the effect of planetary and stellar tides in their subsequent orbital decay have been extensively studied in the context of planetary formation and evolution theories. Planets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-28 Jaime A. Alvarado-Montes , Carolina García-Carmona
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