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The diversity and quantity of moons in the Solar System suggest a manifold population of natural satellites exist around extrasolar planets. Of peculiar interest from an astrobiological perspective, the number of sizable moons in the…

We discuss the possibility of screening the atmosphere of exomoons for habitability. We concentrate on Earth-like satellites of extrasolar giant planets (EGP) which orbit in the Habitable Zone of their host stars. The detectability of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 L. Kaltenegger

The detection of moons orbiting extrasolar planets ("exomoons") has now become feasible. Once they are discovered in the circumstellar habitable zone, questions about their habitability will emerge. Exomoons are likely to be tidally locked…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-31 René Heller , Rory Barnes

Of the few thousand discovered exoplanets, a significant number orbit in the habitable zone of their star. Many of them are gas giants lacking a rocky surface and solid water reservoirs necessary for life as we know it. The search for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-09 Zoltan Dencs , Vera Dobos , Zsolt Regaly

Two decades ago, astronomers began detecting planets orbiting stars other than our Sun, so-called exoplanets. Since that time, the rate of detections and the sensitivity to ever-smaller planets has improved dramatically with several…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-08 David M. Kipping

The exquisite photometric precision of the Kepler space telescope now puts the detection of extrasolar moons at the horizon. Here, we firstly review observational and analytical techniques that have recently been proposed to find exomoons.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 René Heller , Rory Barnes

Satellite formation is a natural by-product of planet formation. With the discovery of nu- merous extrasolar planets, it is likely that moons of extrasolar planets (exomoons) will soon be discovered. Some of the most promising techniques…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-10 Amy C. Barr

Gas giant planets in the Solar system host large satellite systems with multiple regular and irregular moons. Regular moons revolve around their host planet in circular, low inclination short period orbits, and are thought to form in-situ…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-11 Hagai B. Perets , Matthew J. Payne

Exoplanet discoveries have motivated numerous efforts to find unseen populations of exomoons, yet they have been unsuccessful. A plausible explanation is that most discovered planets are located on close-in orbits, which would make their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Mario Sucerquia , Vanesa Ramírez , Jaime A. Alvarado-Montes , Jorge I. Zuluaga

We investigate the obliquity and spin period of Earth-Moon like systems after 4.5 Gyr of tidal evolution with various satellite masses and initial planetary obliquity and discuss their relations to the habitability of the planet. We find…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 R. Brasser , S. Ida , E. Kokubo

With most planets and planetary candidates detected in the stellar habitable zone (HZ) being super-Earths and gas giants, rather than Earth-like planets, we naturally wonder if their moons could be habitable. The first detection of such an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-27 René Heller , Jorge I. Zuluaga

The search for life outside of the Solar System should not be restricted to exclusively planetary bodies; large moons of extrasolar planets may also be common habitable environments throughout the Galaxy. Extrasolar moons, or exomoons, may…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-30 David M. Kipping , Stephen J. Fossey , Giammarco Campanella , Jean Schneider , Giovanna Tinetti

It is conceivable that a few thousand confirmed exoplanets initially harboured satellites similar to the moons of the Solar system or larger. Could some of them have survived over the aeons of dynamical evolution to the present day? The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 Valeri V. Makarov , Michael Efroimsky

Detecting massive satellites of extrasolar planets has now become feasible, which led naturally to questions about their habitability. In a previous study we presented constraints on the habitability of moons from stellar and planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 René Heller

In recent years a paradigm shift has occurred in exoplanet science, wherein low-mass stars are increasingly viewed as a foundational pillar of the search for potentially habitable worlds in the solar neighborhood. However, the formation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Matthew S. Clement , Elisa V. Quintana , Billy L. Quarles

The presence of ``Hot Jupiters'', Jovian mass planets with very short orbital periods orbiting nearby main sequence stars, has been proposed to be primarily due to the orbital migration of planets formed in orbits initially much further…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Avi M. Mandell , Steinn Sigurdsson

We investigate the long-term dynamical stability of hypothetical moons orbiting extrasolar giant planets. Stellar tides brake a planet's rotation and, together with tidal migration, act to remove satellites; this process limits the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jason W. Barnes , D. P. O'Brien

Moons orbiting extrasolar planets are the next class of object to be observed and characterized for possible habitability. Like the host-planets to their host-star, exomoons have a limiting radius at which they may be gravitationally bound,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Natalie R. Hinkel , Stephen R. Kane

Our understanding of the processes that are relevant to the formation and maintenance of habitable planetary systems is advancing at a rapid pace, both from observation and theory. The present review focuses on recent research that bears on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-27 Guillermo Gonzalez

Putative natural massive satellites (exomoons) has gained increasing attention, where they orbit Jupiter-like planets within the habitable zone of their host main sequence star. An exomoon is expected to move within the equatorial plane of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-13 Lorenzo Iorio
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