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Classical invariant theory establishes a systematic correspondence between algebraic and smooth invariants for compact and reductive Lie groups. However, the extension of these results to non-compact and non-reductive regimes remains a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Leandro Nery

We consider the 2-generated free metabelian associative and Lie algebras over the complex field and the invariants of the dihedral groups of finite order acting on these algebras. In the associative case we find a finite set of generators…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Vesselin Drensky , Boyan Kostadinov

We obtain tight bounds for the minimal number of generators of an ideal with bounded-degree generators in a polynomial ring $K[X_1,\dots,X_n],$ as well as a sharp quantification of the maximum possible size of a minimal generating set of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Andrei Mandelshtam

It is well known that results on zero-sum sequences over a finitely generated abelian group can be translated to statements on generators of rings of invariants of the dual group. Here the direction of the transfer of information between…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-11-16 M. Domokos

We present a development in the computational suite for the study of $N_\infty$ operads for a finite group $G$. This progress is achieved using the simple yet powerful observation that Rubin's generation algorithm can be interpreted as a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Katharine Adamyk , Scott Balchin , Miguel Barrero , Steven Scheirer , Noah Wisdom , Valentina Zapata Castro

The structure of transformation semigroups on a finite set is analyzed by introducing a hierarchy of functions mapping subsets to subsets. The resulting hierarchy of semigroups has a corresponding hierarchy of minimal ideals, or kernels.…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-02 G. Budzban , Ph. Feinsilver

We compute for reflection groups of type $A,B,D,F_4,H_3$ and for dihedral groups a statistic counting the maximal cardinality of a set of elements in the group whose generalized inversions yield the full set of inversions and which are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-16 Claudia Malvenuto , Pierluigi Möseneder Frajria , Luigi Orsina , Paolo Papi

We classify simple flops on smooth threefolds, or equivalently, Gorenstein threefold singularities with irreducible small resolution. There are only six families of such singularities, distinguished by Koll{\'a}r's {\em length} invariant.…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Sheldon Katz , David R. Morrison

We consider the conjugation-action of an arbitrary upper-block parabolic subgroup of GL_n(C) on the variety of x-nilpotent complex matrices. We obtain a criterion as to whether the action admits a finite number of orbits and specify a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-19 Magdalena Boos

We describe a generating set for the initial ideal of simplicial toric ideals with respect to the graded reverse lexicographic order, using representations of elements of affine monoids as sums of irreducible elements. Although the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Ryotaro Hanyu

Let $c_n$ denote the number of nodes at a distance $n$ from the root of a rooted tree. A criterion for proving the rationality and computing the rational generating function of the sequence $\{c_n\}$ is described. This criterion is applied…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-22 Amritanshu Prasad

Originally motivated by algebraic invariant theory, we present an algorithm to enumerate integer vectors modulo the action of a permutation group. This problem generalizes the generation of unlabeled graph up to an isomorphism. In this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-11-28 Nicolas Borie

We demonstrate how virtually all common cardinal invariants associated to a von Neumann algebra M can be computed from the decomposability number, dec(M), and the minimal cardinality of a generating set, gen(M). Applications include the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-15 David Sherman

Theory is developed for linear-quadratic at infinity generating families for Legendrian knots in R^3. It is shown that the unknot with maximal Thurston--Bennequin invariant of -1 has a unique linear-quadratic at infinity generating family,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-20 Jill Jordan , Lisa Traynor

Let $G$ be a complex classical group, and let $V$ be its defining representation (possibly plus a copy of the dual). A foundational problem in classical invariant theory is to write down generators and relations for the ring of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Rebecca Bourn , William Q. Erickson , Jeb F. Willenbring

A subset $S$ of a group $G$ invariably generates $G$ if $G$ is generated by $\{ s^g(s) | s\in S\} $ for any choice of $g(s)\in G, s\in S$. In case $G$ is topological one defines similarly the notion of topological invariable generation. A…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Gil Goffer , Gennady A. Noskov

We give an arithmetic criterion which is sufficient to imply the discreteness of various two-generator subgroups of $PSL(2,{\bold C})$. We then examine certain two-generator groups which arise as extremals in various geometric problems in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-06 F. W. Gehring , C. Maclachlan , G. J. Martin , A. W. Reid

We consider a finite permutation group acting naturally on a vector space $V$ over a field $\Bbbk$. A well known theorem of G\"obel asserts that the corresponding ring of invariants $\Bbbk[V]^G$ is generated by invariants of degree at most…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Fabian Reimers , Müfit Sezer

The rank of a finite semigroup is the smallest number of elements required to generate the semigroup. A formula is given for the rank of an arbitrary (non necessarily regular) Rees matrix semigroup over a group. The formula is expressed in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-09 Robert D. Gray

The article continues the study of the genus of regular languages that the authors introduced in a 2012 paper. Generalizing a previous result, we produce a new family of regular languages on a two-letter alphabet having arbitrary high…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-11-15 Guillaume Bonfante , Florian Deloup
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