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The one-meter telescope-reflector `Saturn' (D=1 m, F = 4 m) was partially renovated at the Pulkovo observatory at the end of 2014. The telescope was equipped by CCD camera S2C with 14x14 arcmin field of view and 824 mas per pix scale. The…

We present the Small Phased Array DEmonstrator (SPADE), a compact phased array spectrograph designed for the monitoring of solar activity in the decameter range, where a majority of bursts of interest for solar physics and space weather…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-20 Christophe Marqué , Antonio Martínez Picar , Jasmina Magdalenić , Elisa Tassan-Din

A significant and growing portion of systematic error on a number of fundamental parameters in astrophysics and cosmology is due to uncertainties from absolute photometric and flux standards. A path toward achieving major reduction in such…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-25 Justin Albert , Kristie Foster , James Battat , Grace Dupuis , Kyle Fransham , Kristin Koopmans , Michael Jarrett

Solar radio emissions offer unique diagnostic insights into the solar corona. However, their dynamic and multiscale nature, along with several orders of magnitude variations in intensity, pose significant observational challenges. To date,…

Herein I discuss and propose updated satellite composites of the total solar irradiance covering the period 1978-2008. The composites are compiled from measurements made with the three ACRIM experiments. Measurements from the NIMBUS7/ERB…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-31 Nicola Scafetta

The Spectral Imaging of the Coronal Environment (SPICE) instrument is a high-resolution imaging spectrometer operating at extreme ultraviolet (EUV) wavelengths. In this paper, we present the concept, design, and pre-launch performance of…

Aperture photometry was performed on images (from the SuperWASP instrument) of the 19.2$^\circ$E geostationary Astras satellite constellation over 5 nights to form light curves and predict model and movement parameters of the satellites.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-28 Toyaj Singh

PolarLight is a compact soft X-ray polarimeter onboard a CubeSat, which was launched into a low-Earth orbit on October 29, 2018. In March 2019, PolarLight started full operation, and since then, regular observations with the Crab nebula,…

The impact of mega-constellations of satellites in low-Earth orbit during nighttime optical observations is assessed. Orbital geometry is used to calculate the impact of stellar occultations by satellites on the photometry of individual…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 Paul J. Groot

We present the results of measuring the geocentric lunar distance using what we propose is the simplest method to achieve a precise result. Although lunar distance has been systematically measured to a precision of few millimeters using…

Popular Physics · Physics 2014-05-20 Jorge I. Zuluaga , Juan C. Figueroa , Ignacio Ferrin

The variation of total solar irradiance (TSI) has been measured since 1978 and that of the spectral irradiance for an even shorter amount of time. Semi-empirical models are now available that reproduce over 80% of the measured irradiance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-11 N. A. Krivova , S. K. Solanki , Y. C. Unruh

The Rome Precision Solar Photometric Telescope (Rome/PSPT) is a ground-based telescope engaged in precision solar photometry. It has a 27-year database of full-disk images of the photosphere and chromosphere beginning in 1996 and continuing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-22 Ilaria Ermolli , Fabrizio Giorgi , Theodosios Chatzistergos

Pandora is a SmallSat mission designed to study the atmospheres of exoplanets, and was selected as part of NASA's Astrophysics Pioneers Program. Transmission spectroscopy of transiting exoplanets provides our best opportunity to identify…

Since the birth of X-ray astronomy, spectral, spatial and timing observation improved dramatically, procuring a wealth of information on the majority of the classes of the celestial sources. Polarimetry, instead, remained basically…

The overarching goal of planetary astronomy is to deduce how the present collection of objects found in our Solar System were formed from the original material present in the proto-solar nebula. As over two hundred exo-planetary systems are…

The Radiation Monitor (RADMON) on-board Aalto-1 CubeSat is an energetic particle detector that fulfills the requirements of small size, low power consumption and low budget. Aalto-1 was launched on 23 June 2017 to a sun-synchronous polar…

SPI, the Spectrometer on board the ESA INTEGRAL satellite, to be launched in October 2002, will study the gamma-ray sky in the 20 keV to 8 MeV energy band with a spectral resolution of 2 keV for photons of 1 MeV, thanks to its 19 germanium…

Oscillations of the Sun have been used to understand its interior structure. The extension of similar studies to more distant stars has raised many difficulties despite the strong efforts of the international community over the past…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 E. Michel , A. Baglin , M. Auvergne , C. Catala , R. Samadi

A new radio spectrometer, CALLISTO, is presented. It is a dual-channel frequency-agile receiver based on commercially available consumer electronics. Its major characteristic is the low price for hardware and software, and the short…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Arnold O. Benz , Christian Monstein , HAnsueli Meyer