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Related papers: Effective Field Theory for Inflation

200 papers

In quasi-single field inflation models, massive isocurvature modes, that are coupled to the inflaton and have mass of order the Hubble parameter, can have nontrivial impacts on density perturbations, especially non-Gaussianities. We study a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-07 Xingang Chen , Yi Wang

We study the scalar-tensor-tensor non-Gaussian signal in an inflationary model comprising also an axion coupled with SU(2) gauge fields. In this set-up, metric fluctuations are sourced by the gauge fields already at the linear level…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello , Robert J. Hardwick , Hooshyar Assadullahi , Kazuya Koyama , David Wands

We construct models of inflation with many randomly interacting fields and use these to study the generation of cosmological observables. We model the potentials as multi-dimensional Gaussian random fields (GRFs) and identify powerful…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 Theodor Bjorkmo , M. C. David Marsh

We apply the Effective Field Theory of Inflation to study the case where the continuous shift symmetry of the Goldstone boson \pi is softly broken to a discrete subgroup. This case includes and generalizes recently proposed String Theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Siavosh R. Behbahani , Anatoly Dymarsky , Mehrdad Mirbabayi , Leonardo Senatore

The leading account of several salient observable features of our universe today is provided by the theory of cosmic inflation. But an important and thus far intractable question is whether inflation is generic, or whether it is finely…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-11-14 Feraz Azhar

We argue, using a phenomenological holographic approach, that walking, strongly coupled gauge theories generate a suitable potential for a small field inflation model. We show that the effective description is a model of a single inflaton.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-16 Nick Evans , James French , Keun-Young Kim

We discuss how primordial non-Gaussianity of the curvature perturbation helps to constrain models of the early universe. Observations are consistent with Gaussian initial conditions, compatible with the predictions of the simplest models of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-26 Christian T. Byrnes

We present the effective field theory studies of primordial statistical anisotropies in models of anisotropic inflation. The general action in unitary gauge is presented to calculate the leading interactions between the gauge field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-26 Tahereh Rostami , Asieh Karami , Hassan Firouzjahi

Stochastic effects in generic scenarios of inflation with multiple fields are investigated. First passage time techniques are employed to calculate the statistical moments of the number of inflationary $e$-folds, which give rise to all…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 Vincent Vennin , Hooshyar Assadullahi , Hassan Firouzjahi , Mahdiyar Noorbala , David Wands

The dilaton is a possible inflaton candidate following recent CMB data allowing a non-minimal coupling to the Ricci curvature scalar in the early Universe. In this paper, we introduce an approach that has seldom been used in the literature,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-09 Alexey S. Koshelev , K. Sravan Kumar , Paulo Vargas Moniz

We investigate non-Gaussianity in general multiple-field inflation using the formalism we developed in earlier papers. We use a perturbative expansion of the non-linear equations to calculate the three-point correlator of the curvature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. I. Rigopoulos , E. P. S. Shellard , B. J. W. van Tent

In quasi single field inflation there are massive fields that interact with the inflaton field. If these other fields are not much heavier than the Hubble constant during inflation ($H$) these interactions can lead to important consequences…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-01 Haipeng An , Michael McAneny , Alexander K. Ridgway , Mark B. Wise

Positivity bounds represent nontrivial limitations on effective field theories (EFTs) if those EFTs are to be completed into a Lorentz-invariant, causal, local, and unitary framework. While such positivity bounds have been applied in a wide…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-12 Marat Freytsis , Soubhik Kumar , Grant N. Remmen , Nicholas L. Rodd

We analyse the self-consistency of inflation in the Standard Model, where the Higgs field has a large non-minimal coupling to gravity. We determine the domain of energies in which this model represents a valid effective field theory as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-07 F. Bezrukov , A. Magnin , M. Shaposhnikov , S. Sibiryakov

The presence of multiple fields during inflation might seed a detectable amount of non-Gaussianity in the curvature perturbations, which in turn becomes observable in present data sets like the cosmic microwave background (CMB) or the large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-27 Sebastian Dorn , Erandy Ramirez , Kerstin E. Kunze , Stefan Hofmann , Torsten A. Enßlin

We study inflationary models in which the effective potential of the inflaton field does not have a minimum, but rather gradually decreases at large $\phi$. In such models the inflaton field does not oscillate after inflation, and its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Gary Felder , Lev Kofman , Andrei Linde

We study the power spectrum of quasi-single field inflation where strong coupling is considered. The contribution from the massive propagator can be divided into local and non-local contributions. The local one is the leading contribution…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-07 Aditya Varna Iyer , Shi Pi , Yi Wang , Ziwei Wang , Siyi Zhou

We review models which generate a large non-Gaussianity of the local form. We first briefly consider three models which generate the non-Gaussianity either at or after the end of inflation; the curvaton scenario, modulated (p)reheating and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Christian T. Byrnes , Ki-Young Choi

We consider small-field models which invoke the usual framework for the effective field theory, and large-field models which go beyond that. Present and future possibilities for discriminating between the models are assessed, on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Laila Alabidi , David Lyth

We consider a self-interacting scalar field in a de Sitter background and deal with the associated infrared divergences in a purely diagrammatic way using the in-in formalism. In the particular case of a large N O(N) invariant scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-10-21 G. Petri