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Little is known about dark matter beyond the fact that it does not interact with the standard model or itself, or else does so incredibly weakly. A natural candidate, given the history of no-go theorems against their interactions, are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-19 Stephon Alexander , Leah Jenks , Evan McDonough

Recently a new class of models has emerged that addresses the naturalness problem of a light Higgs boson. In these ''little Higgs'' models, the Standard Model Higgs boson is a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson of an approximate global symmetry.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Heather E. Logan

We present a new model of "Stealth Dark Matter": a composite baryonic scalar of an $SU(N_D)$ strongly-coupled theory with even $N_D \geq 4$. All mass scales are technically natural, and dark matter stability is automatic without imposing an…

In the present universe visible and dark matter contribute comparable energy density although they have different properties. This coincidence can be elegantly explained if the dark matter relic density, originating from a dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-05 Pei-Hong Gu , Manfred Lindner , Utpal Sarkar , Xinmin Zhang

We perform a detailed study of an effective field theory which includes the Standard Model particle content extended by a pair of Weyl fermionic SU(2)-doublets with opposite hypercharges. A discrete symmetry guarantees that a linear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-29 Athanasios Dedes , Dimitrios Karamitros , Vassilis C. Spanos

Several constructions motivate the existence of a dark $U(1)_D$ gauge boson which interacts with the Standard Model only through its kinetic mixing or loop induced processes. We describe two typical examples with specific signatures in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Yann Mambrini

In supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model with a very light gravitino, the effective theory at the weak scale should contain not only the goldstino, but also its supersymmetric partners, the sgoldstinos. In the simplest case, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Elena Perazzi , Giovanni Ridolfi , Fabio Zwirner

An effective field theory (EFT) for dynamical axions in Weyl semimetals (WSMs) is presented. A pseudoscalar axion excitation is predicted in WSMs at sufficiently low temperatures, independently of the strength of the Weyl fermion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-01 Emil Mottola , Andrey V. Sadofyev , Andreas Stergiou

We combine and extend the analyses of effective scalar, vector, Majorana and Dirac fermion Higgs portal models of dark matter (DM), in which DM couples to the Standard Model (SM) Higgs boson via an operator of the form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-15 Ankit Beniwal , Filip Rajec , Christopher Savage , Pat Scott , Christoph Weniger , Martin White , Anthony G. Williams

Supersymmetric models with low electroweak fine-tuning contain light higgsinos with mass not too far from m_h\simeq 125 GeV, while other sparticles can be much heavier. In the R-parity conserving MSSM, the lightest neutralino is then a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-19 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Dan Mickelson , Xerxes Tata

The Standard Model (SM) plus a real gauge-singlet scalar field dubbed darkon (SM+D) is the simplest model possessing a weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark-matter candidate. In this model, the parameters are constrained from dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-18 Yi Cai , Xiao-Gang He , Bo Ren

We construct the non-linear realized Lagrangian for the Goldstone Bosons associated to the breaking pattern of SU(4) to SO(4). This pattern is expected to occur in any Technicolor extension of the standard model featuring two Dirac fermions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Tuomas Hapola , Federico Mescia , Marco Nardecchia , Francesco Sannino

If the gravitino is light and all the other supersymmetric particles are heavy, we can consider the effective theory describing the interactions of its goldstino components with ordinary matter. To discuss the model-dependence of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Andrea Brignole , Ferruccio Feruglio , Fabio Zwirner

Two experiments from the Fermilab, E989 and CDF II, have reported two anomalies for muon $g-2$ and $W$-boson mass that may indicate the new physics at the low energy scale. Here we examine the possibility of a common origin of these two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-22 Tian-Peng Tang , Murat Abdughani , Lei Feng , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai , Jian Wu , Yi-Zhong Fan

In Ref.~\cite{Guo:2021rre}, we proposed to replace the final dark matter (DM) particle in the semi-annihilation mode $\rm DM+DM\to antiDM+Higgs~boson$ with its $Z_{N\geq 3}$ companion, thus reducing DM number density without DM-nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-24 Jun Guo , Zhaofeng Kang , Ji-Gang Zhao

Dark matter (DM) without a matter asymmetry is studied in the context of Twin Higgs (TH) theories in which the LHC naturalness problem is addressed. These possess a twin sector related to the Standard Model (SM) by a (broken) $\mathbb{Z}_2$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-07 Isabel García García , Robert Lasenby , John March-Russell

There are several ways to explain the dark matter relic density other than by the ordinary freeze-out scenario. For example, the freeze-in mechanism may constitute an alternative for generating the correct relic density for dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-02 Andrew J. Williams , Celine Boehm , Stephen M. West , Daniel Albornoz Vasquez

We consider an incarnation of left-right symmetric model with a local gauge symmetry of $SU(3)_C \otimes SU(2)_L \otimes U(1)_L \otimes SU(2)_R \otimes U(1)_R$. Heavy scalars and fermions present in the {\bf 27} of $E_6$ are included in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-01 Sanchari Bhattacharyya , Anindya Datta

We consider a novel scenario for Vector Strongly Interacting Massive Particle (VSIMP) dark matter with local $SU(2)_X\times U(1)_{Z'}$ symmetry in the dark sector. Similarly to the Standard Model, after the dark symmetry is broken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Soo-Min Choi , Hyun Min Lee , Yann Mambrini , Mathias Pierre

We identify the parameter regions of the phenomenological minimal supersymmetric standard model (pMSSM) with the minimal possible fine-tuning. We show that the fine-tuning of the pMSSM is not large, nor under pressure by LHC searches. Low…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-24 Melissa van Beekveld , Wim Beenakker , Sascha Caron , Ruud Peeters , Roberto Ruiz de Austri