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We study the optimization version of constraint satisfaction problems (Max-CSPs) in the framework of parameterized complexity; the goal is to compute the maximum fraction of constraints that can be satisfied simultaneously. In standard…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-04-24 Holger Dell , Eun Jung Kim , Michael Lampis , Valia Mitsou , Tobias Mömke

We combine ideas from distance sensitivity oracles (DSOs) and fixed-parameter tractability (FPT) to design sensitivity oracles for FPT graph problems. An oracle with sensitivity $f$ for an FPT problem $\Pi$ on a graph $G$ with parameter $k$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Davide Bilò , Katrin Casel , Keerti Choudhary , Sarel Cohen , Tobias Friedrich , J. A. Gregor Lagodzinski , Martin Schirneck , Simon Wietheger

Time-Basic Petri nets, is a powerful formalism for modeling real-time systems where time constraints are expressed through time functions of marking's time description associated with transition, representing possible firing times. We…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-03-15 Matteo Camilli

Hedonic games model settings in which a set of agents have to be partitioned into groups which we call coalitions. In the enemy aversion model, each agent has friends and enemies, and an agent prefers to be in a coalition with as few…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-02-20 Martin Durand , Laurin Erlacher , Johanne Müller Vistisen , Sofia Simola

Graphs are commonly used to model various complex systems, including social networks, power grids, transportation networks, and biological systems. In many applications, the connectivity of these networks can be expressed through the Mean…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Christian P. C. Franssen , Alessandro Zocca , Bernd F. Heidergott

The Offensive Alliance problem has been studied extensively during the last twenty years. A set $S\subseteq V$ of vertices is an offensive alliance in an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ if each $v\in N(S)$ has at least as many neighbours in $S$…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-11-01 Ajinkya Gaikwad , Soumen Maity

Petri net synthesis consists in deciding for a given transition system $A$ whether there exists a Petri net $N$ whose reachability graph is isomorphic to $A$. Several works examined the synthesis of Petri net subclasses that restrict, for…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Raymond Devillers , Ronny Tredup

The cyclability of a graph is the maximum integer $k$ for which every $k$ vertices lie on a cycle. The algorithmic version of the problem, given a graph $G$ and a non-negative integer $k,$ decide whether the cyclability of $G$ is at least…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Petr A. Golovach , Marcin Kamiński , Spyridon Maniatis , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

In an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$, we say $(A,B)$ is a pair of perfectly matched sets if $A$ and $B$ are disjoint subsets of $V$ and every vertex in $A$ (resp. $B$) has exactly one neighbor in $B$ (resp. $A$). The size of a pair of perfectly…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-11-08 N. R. Aravind , Roopam Saxena

The centrality of a vertex v in a network intuitively captures how important v is for communication in the network. The task of improving the centrality of a vertex has many applications, as a higher centrality often implies a larger impact…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-10-05 Clemens Hoffmann , Hendrik Molter , Manuel Sorge

We introduce {\omega}-Petri nets ({\omega}PN), an extension of plain Petri nets with {\omega}-labeled input and output arcs, that is well-suited to analyse parametric concurrent systems with dynamic thread creation. Most techniques (such as…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-01-29 Gilles Geeraerts , Alexander Heußner , M. Praveen , Jean-François Raskin

Neural networks with ReLU activations are a widely used model in machine learning. It is thus important to have a profound understanding of the properties of the functions computed by such networks. Recently, there has been increasing…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Vincent Froese , Moritz Grillo , Christoph Hertrich , Moritz Stargalla

We consider the weighted antimonotone and the weighted monotone satisfiability problems on normalized circuits of depth at most $t \geq 2$, abbreviated {\sc wsat$^-[t]$} and {\sc wsat$^+[t]$}, respectively. These problems model the weighted…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2011-12-06 Iyad Kanj , Ge Xia

Given a graph $G = (V, E)$, a non-empty set $S \subseteq V$ is a defensive alliance, if for every vertex $v \in S$, the majority of its closed neighbours are in $S$, that is, $|N_G[v] \cap S| \geq |N_G[v] \setminus S|$. The decision version…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Sangam Balchandar Reddy , Anjeneya Swami Kare

While there have been lots of work studying frequent subgraph mining, very rare publications have discussed frequent subnet mining from more complicated data structures such as Petri nets. This paper studies frequent subnets mining from a…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Ruqian Lu , Shuhan Zhang

Over the past decade, we witness an increasing amount of interest in the design of exact exponential-time and parameterized algorithms for problems in Graph Drawing. Unfortunately, we still lack knowledge of general methods to develop such…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Siddharth Gupta , Guy Sa'ar , Meirav Zehavi

A vertex set $S$ of a graph $G$ is geodetic if every vertex of $G$ lies on a shortest path between two vertices in $S$. Given a graph $G$ and $k \in \mathbb N$, the NP-hard Geodetic Set problem asks whether there is a geodetic set of size…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-10-01 Leon Kellerhals , Tomohiro Koana

The Metric Dimension problem asks for a minimum-sized resolving set in a given (unweighted, undirected) graph $G$. Here, a set $S \subseteq V(G)$ is resolving if no two distinct vertices of $G$ have the same distance vector to $S$. The…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-02-22 Shaohua Li , Marcin Pilipczuk

Vertex Cover parameterized by the solution size k is the quintessential fixed-parameter tractable problem. FPT algorithms are most interesting when the parameter is small. Several lower bounds on k are well-known, such as the maximum size…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-08-22 Leon Kellerhals , Tomohiro Koana , Pascal Kunz

Binary size reduction is an increasingly important optimization objective for compilers. One emerging technique is function merging, where multiple similar functions are merged into one, thereby eliminating redundancy. The SOTA approach to…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Amir K. Goharshady , Kerim Kochekov , Tian Shu , Ahmed Khaled Zaher