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Several experiments at the electron-proton ($ep$) collider HERA have collected high precision data on the spectrum of leading-proton and leading-neutron carrying a large fraction of the proton's energy. In this paper, we have analyzed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-06 Samira Shoeibi , F. Taghavi-Shahri , Kurosh Javidan

We argue that with an increase of the collision energy, elastic photoproduction of $\rho$ mesons on nuclei becomes affected by the significant cross section of photon inelastic diffraction into large masses, which results in the sizable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-26 L. Frankfurt , V. Guzey , M. Strikman , M. Zhalov

We consider Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS) on nucleons and nuclei in the framework of generalized vector meson dominance (GVMD) model. We demonstrate that the GVMD model provides a good description of the HERA data on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Goeke , V. Guzey , M. Siddikov

Nuclear shadowing arises from multiple scattering of the hadronic fluctuations of the virtual photon in a nucleus. We predict different longitudinal and transverse shadowing and an A-dependence of R which can be up to a 50% effect. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Barone , M. Genovese

We consider high-energy proton-heavy nucleus scattering within the framework of the Glauber-Gribov approximation and taking into account cross section fluctuations. Fixing parameters of the model for cross section fluctuations by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Guzey , M. Strikman

In this paper, we discuss the feasibility of measuring deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) on nuclei in a collider setting, as for example, the planned high-luminosity Electron-Ion-Collider (EIC). We demonstrate that employing our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Freund , M. Strikman

Nuclear shadowing corrections to the structure functions of deep inelastic scattering on intermediate-mass nuclei are calculated at very small values of Bjorken x and small values of Q^2 (Q^2<5 Gev^2). The two-component approach developed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-02 Edgar V. Bugaev , Boris V. Mangazeev

We present a model for the distribution of the number of forward neutrons emitted in soft (minimum bias) and hard inelastic proton-nucleus ($pA$) scattering at the LHC. It is based on the Gribov-Glauber model for the distribution over the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-04 M. Alvioli , V. Guzey , M. Strikman

The $Q^2$ dependence of the ratios of the cross sections of deep inelastic lepton--nucleus scattering is studied in the framework of leading twist, lowest order perturbative QCD. The $\log Q^2$ slope of the ratio $F_2^{\rm Sn}/F_2^{\rm C}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 K. J. Eskola , H. Honkanen , V. J. Kolhinen , C. A. Salgado

Hard processes in high-energy proton-nucleus collisions are a powerful tool in order to investigate several importants aspects of QCD in a nuclear medium, such as nuclear shadowing, parton multiple scattering or medium-induced gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-26 François Arleo

We argue that measurements of forward neutrons from nuclear breakup in inclusive high energy photon-nucleus ($\gamma A$) scattering provide a novel way to study small-$x$ dynamics of QCD in heavy-ion ultraperipheral collisions (UPCs). Using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-03 M. Alvioli , V. Guzey , M. Strikman

Shadowing is a quantum phenomenon leading to a non-additivity of electroweak cross sections on nucleons bound in a nucleus. It occurs due to destructive interference of amplitudes on different nucleons. Although the current experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-26 B. Z. Kopeliovich , J. G. Morfin , Ivan Schmidt

In the framework of the collinear factorized pQCD approach we calculate the small-$x_B$ process-dependent nuclear modification to the structure functions measured in neutrino-nucleus deeply inelastic scattering. We include both heavy quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jianwei Qiu , Ivan Vitev

New data from HERA experiment on (diffractive) deep inelastic scattering has been used to parameterize nucleon and Pomeron structure functions. Within the Gribov theory, the parameterizations were employed to calculate gluon shadowing for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 K. Tywoniuk , I. C. Arsene , L. Bravina , A. B. Kaidalov , E. Zabrodin

The large rapidity gap events, observed at HERA, have changed considerably our physical picture of deep inelastic scattering during the past years. We review the present theoretical understanding of diffractive DIS with emphasis on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Buchmüller

It is shown that in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (DIS) of electrons off a complex nucleus A, the detection, in coincidence with the scattered electron, of a nucleus (A-1) in the ground state, as well as of a nucleon and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Ciofi degli Atti , L. P. Kaptari , S. Scopetta

We calculate the nuclear shadowing ratio for a wide range of nuclei at small Bjorken-x in the framework of Gribov theory. The coherent contribution to the (virtual) photon-nucleon cross section is obtained in terms of the diffractive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Adeluyi , G. Fai

We study photon-induced coherent production of Upsilon in ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions at LHC and demonstrate that the counting rates will be sufficient to measure nuclear shadowing of generalized gluon distributions. This will…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 L. Frankfurt , V. Guzey , M. Strikman , M. Zhalov

Nuclear shadowing corrections to the structure functions of deep inelastic scattering of intermediate-mass nuclei are calculated at very low values of Bjorken x and small values of Q^2 (Q^2<5 GeV^2). The two-component approach (generalized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-16 Edgar V. Bugaev , Boris V. Mangazeev