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An elliptic curve may be immersed in ${\mathbf{P}}^{N-1}$ as a degree $N$ curve using level $N$ structure. In the case where $N$ is odd, there are well known classical results dating back to Bianchi and Klein. In this paper we study the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Masanobu Kaneko , Masato Kuwata

This paper is a tutorial that demonstrates various methods from the Colombeau theory of generalized functions in the context of semilinear wave equations. The Colombeau generalized functions constitute differential algebras that contain the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Oberguggenberger

Global isothermic immersions are defined and studied with the aid of a connection between quadratic differentials and immersions. The applications are two problems stemming from the fundamental question: how much data is needed to identify…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2007-05-23 George I. Kamberov

We show that the theory of isothermic surfaces in $\E^3$ -- one of the oldest branches of differential geometry -- can be reformulated within the modern theory of completely integrable (soliton) systems. This enables one to study the…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-28 Jan Cieśliński , Piotr Goldstein , Antoni Sym

A hierarchy of integrable hamiltonian nonlinear ODEs is associated with any decomposition of the Lie algebra of Laurent series with coefficients being elements of a semi-simple Lie algebra into a sum of the subalgebra consisting of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Z. Golubchik , V. V. Sokolov

We analyse the underlying nonlinear partial differential equation which arises in the study of gravitating flat fluid plates of embedding class one. Our interest in this equation lies in discussing new solutions that can be found by means…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-19 A. M. Msomi , K. S. Govinder , S. D. Maharaj

Let $G$ be a real Lie group with Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$. Given a unitary representation $\pi$ of $G$, one obtains by differentiation a representation $d\pi$ of $\mathfrak g$ by unbounded, skew-adjoint operators. Representations of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-04 Rodrigo Vargas Le-Bert

For closed and oriented hyperbolic surfaces, a formula of Witten establishes an equality between two volume forms on the space of representations of the surface in a semisimple Lie group. One of the forms is a Reidemeister torsion, the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Michael Heusener , Joan Porti

The main objective of this paper is to derive the Enneper-Weierstrass representation of minimal surfaces in $\mathbb{E}^3$ using the soliton surface approach. We exploit the Bryant-type representation of conformally parametrized surfaces in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-11-10 A Doliwa , A M Grundland

We prove a number of results on integrability and extendability of Lie algebras of unbounded skew-symmetric operators with common dense domain in Hilbert space. By integrability for a Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$, we mean that there is an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-27 Palle Jorgensen , Feng Tian

Given a finite-dimensional, complex simple Lie algebra we exhibit an integral form for the universal enveloping algebra of its map algebra, and an explicit integral basis for this integral form. We also produce explicit commutation formulas…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-15 Samuel H. Chamberlin

Considering the kinematics of the moving frame associated with a constant mean curvature surface immersed in S^3 we derive a linear problem with the spectral parameter corresponding to elliptic sinh-Gordon equation. The spectral parameter…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Jan L. Cieslinski

This paper investigates the local regularity of solutions to stationary Fokker-Planck equations on an open set $U \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ with $d \geq 2$. A central objective is to relax the classical assumptions on the coefficients by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Haesung Lee

Starting from a purely algebraic procedure based on the commutant of a subalgebra in the universal enveloping algebra of a given Lie algebra, the notion of algebraic Hamiltonians and the constants of the motion generating a polynomial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-20 Rutwig Campoamor-Stursberg , Danilo Latini , Ian Marquette , Yao-Zhong Zhang

We study trapped surfaces from the point of view of local isometric embedding into three-dimensional Riemannian manifolds. When a two-surface is embedded into three-dimensional Euclidean space, the problem of finding all surfaces applicable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-26 Donato Bini , Giampiero Esposito

We derive the soliton matrices corresponding to an arbitrary number of higher-order normal zeros for the matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem of arbitrary matrix dimension, thus giving the complete solution to the problem of higher-order…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 V. S. Shchesnovich , J. Yang

We report for the first time exact solutions of a completely integrable nonlinear lattice system for which the dynamical variables satisfy a q-deformed Lie algebra - the Lie-Poisson algebra su_q(2). The system considered is a q-deformed…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrei Rybin , Jussi Timonen , Gennadii Varzugin , Robin K. Bullough

Let X be a smooth affine variety over a field k of characteristic 0 and T(X) be the Lie algebra of regular vector fields on X. We compute the Lie algebra cohomology of T(X) with coefficients in k. The answer is given in topological terms…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Benjamin Hennion , Mikhail Kapranov

We survey different classification results for surfaces with parallel mean curvature immersed into some Riemannian homogeneous four-manifolds, including real and complex space forms, and product spaces. We provide a common framework for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-20 José M. Manzano , Francisco Torralbo , Joeri Van der Veken

We study exact Lagrangian immersions with one double point of a closed orientable manifold K into n-complex-dimensional Euclidean space. Our main result is that if the Maslov grading of the double point does not equal 1 then K is homotopy…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-17 Tobias Ekholm , Ivan Smith