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In this paper, we investigate sufficient condition for the invariance of a rectifying curve on a smooth surface immersed in Euclidean 3-space under isometry by using Darboux frame $\left\lbrace T, P, U\right\rbrace$. Further, we find the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-08 Akhilesh Yadav , Buddhadev Pal

A fundamental non-classical fourth-order partial differential equation to describe small amplitude linear oscillations in a rotating compressible fluid, is obtained. The dispersion relations for such a fluid, and the different regions of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Jose Marin-Antuna , Richard L. Hall , Nasser Saad

It is shown that the kinematic equations governing steady motions of an ideal fibre-reinforced fluid in a curved stratum may be expressed entirely in terms of the intrinsic Gauss equation, which assumes the form of a partial differential…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-11-18 Dmitry K. Demskoi , Wolfgang K. Schief

We apply a local systolic-diastolic inequality for contact forms and odd-symplectic forms on three-manifolds to bound the magnetic length of closed curves with prescribed geodesic curvature (also known as magnetic geodesics) on an oriented…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-07 Gabriele Benedetti , Jungsoo Kang

This article deals with flow of plane curves driven by the curvature and external force. We make use of such a geometric flow for the purpose of image segmentation. A parametric model for evolving curves with uniform and curvature adjusted…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-12-17 M. Benes , M. Kimura , P. Paus , D. Sevcovic , T. Tsujikawa , S. Yazaki

We study families of smooth immersed regular planar curves $ \alpha : \left [-1,1 \right ]\times \left [0,T \right )\to \mathbb{R}^{2}$ satisfying the fourth order nonlinear curve diffusion flow with generalised Neumann boundary conditions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-01 Mashniah Gazwani , James McCoy

We show that under Space Curve Shortening flow any closed immersed curve in $\mathbb R^n$ whose projection onto $\mathbb{R}^2\times\{\vec{0}\}$ is convex remains smooth until it shrinks to a point. Throughout its evolution, the projection…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Qi Sun

We recall fundamental aspects of the pluriclosed flow equation and survey various existence and convergence results, and the various analytic techniques used to establish them. Building on this, we formulate a precise conjectural…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-30 Jeffrey Streets

The paper considers parabolic equations in non-divergent form with discontinuous coefficients at higher derivatives. Their investigation is most complicated because, in general, in the case of discontinuous coefficients, the uniqueness of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-04-30 Nikolai Dokuchaev

The main aim of this paper is to investigate the nature of invariancy of rectifying curve under conformal transformation and obtain a sufficient condition for which such a curve remains conformally invariant. It is shown that the normal…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Absos Ali Shaikh , Mohamd Saleem Lone , Pinaki Ranjan Ghosh

In [Lacave, IHP, ana, to appear (2008)] the author considered the two dimensional Euler equations in the exterior of a thin obstacle shrinking to a curve and determined the limit velocity. In the present work, we consider the same problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-02-13 Christophe Lacave

We consider the evolution of a compact segment of an analytic curve on the unit tangent bundle of a finite volume hyperbolic $n$-manifold under the geodesic flow. Suppose that the curve is not contained in a stable leaf of the flow. It is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Nimish A. Shah

In this paper we give an upper bound on the number of rational points on an irreducible curve $C$ of degree $\delta$ defined over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ lying on a Frobenius classical surface $S$ embedded in $\mathbb{P}^3$. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-16 Elena Berardini , Jade Nardi

The behavior of the curve shortening flow has been extensively studied. Gage, Hamilton, and Grayson proved that, under the curve shortening flow, an embedded closed curve in the Euclidean plane becomes convex after a finite time and then…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Naotoshi Fujihara

Let {\alpha}(s) be an arc on a connected oriented surface S in E3, parameterized by arc length s, with torsion {\tau} and length l. The total square torsion F of {\alpha} is defined by T=\int_{0}^{l}\tau ^{2}ds\ $. . The arc {\alpha} is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Ergin Bayram , Emin Kasap

We give existence and nonuniqueness results for simple planar curves with prescribed geodesic curvature.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-27 Matthias Schneider

Governing equations for two-dimensional inviscid free-surface flows with constant vorticity over arbitrary non-uniform bottom profile are presented in exact and compact form using conformal variables. An efficient and very accurate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-13 V. P. Ruban

In this paper, we study the combinatorial Yamabe flow on infinite triangulated surfaces in Euclidean background geometry, aiming for solving discrete Yamabe problem on noncompact surfaces. Under suitable conditions, we establish the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Bohao Ji

We investigate ruled surfaces in 3d Riemannian manifolds, i.e., surfaces foliated by geodesics. In 3d space forms, we find the striction curve, distribution parameter, and the first and second fundamental forms, from which we obtain the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-21 Luiz C. B. da Silva , José D. da Silva

In this paper, we study $\mathbb{A}^1$ curves on log K3 surfaces. We classify all genuine log K3 surfaces of type II which admits countably infinite $\mathbb{A}^1$ curves.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Xi Chen , Yi Zhu
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