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During the life cycle of bacterial cells the non-mixing of the two ring-shaped daughter genomes is an important prerequisite for the cell division process. Mimicking the environments inside highly crowded biological cells, we study the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-24 Jaeoh Shin , Andrey G Cherstvy , Ralf Metzler

In this work the thermodynamic properties of short polymer knots (up to 120 segments) defined on a simple cubic lattice are studied with the help of the Wang-Landau Monte Carlo algorithm. The sampling process is performed using pivot…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 Yani Zhao , Franco Ferrari

The scaling of entanglement entropy for the nearest neighbor antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin model is studied computationally for clusters joined by a single bond. Bisecting the balanced three legged Bethe Cluster, gives a second Renyi…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-13 Barry A. Friedman , Gregory C. Levine

Helically coiled filaments are a frequent motif in nature. In situations commonly encountered in experiments coiled helices are squeezed flat onto two dimensional surfaces. Under such 2-D confinement helices form "squeelices" - peculiar…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-05 Gi-Moon Nam , Nam-Kyung Lee , Hervé Mohrbach , Albert Johner , Igor M. Kulić

The shape assumed by a slender elastic structure is a function both of the geometry of the space in which it exists and the forces it experiences. We explore by experiments and theoretical analysis, the morphological phase-space of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-11 S Ganga Prasath , Joel Marthelot , Rama Govindarajan , Narayanan Menon

Complex textured surfaces occur in nature and industry, from fingerprints to lithography-based micropatterns. Wrinkling by confinement to an incompatible substrate is an attractive way of generating reconfigurable patterned topographies,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-21 Ian Tobasco , Yousra Timounay , Desislava Todorova , Graham C. Leggat , Joseph D. Paulsen , Eleni Katifori

Confinement describes the phenomenon when the attraction between two particles grows with their distance, most prominently found in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) between quarks. In condensed matter physics, confinement can appear in quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-15 Joseph Vovrosh , Johannes Knolle

The growth in the demand for precisely crafted many-body systems of spin-$1/2$ particles/qubits is due to their top-notch versatility in application-oriented quantum-enhanced protocols and the fundamental tests of quantum theory. Here we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-14 Artur Niezgoda , Miłosz Panfil , Jan Chwedeńczuk

We investigate the conformations of a semiflexible polymer confined to a square box. Results of Monte Carlo simulations show the existence of a shape transition when the persistence length of the polymer becomes comparable to the dimensions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-06-19 Y. Liu , B. Chakraborty

In this chapter we review the rich behavior of polymer chains embedded in a quenched random environment. We first consider the problem of a Gaussian chain free to move in a random potential with short-ranged correlations. We derive the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Yadin Y. Goldschmidt , Yohannes Shiferaw

The dynamics of a polymer ring enclosing a constant {\sl algebraic} area is studied. The constraint of a constant area is found to couple the dynamics of the two Cartesian components of the position vector of the polymer ring through the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Arti Dua , Thomas A. Vilgis

We compute the bipartite entanglement properties of the spin-half square-lattice Heisenberg model by a variety of numerical techniques that include valence bond quantum Monte Carlo (QMC), stochastic series expansion QMC, high temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-16 Ann B. Kallin , Matthew B. Hastings , Roger G. Melko , Rajiv R. P. Singh

We consider pure quantum states of $N\gg 1$ spins or qubits and study the average entanglement that can be \emph{localized} between two separated spins by performing local measurements on the other individual spins. We show that all…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Verstraete , M. Popp , J. I. Cirac

Central in entanglement theory is the characterization of local transformations among pure multipartite states. As a first step towards such a characterization, one needs to identify those states which can be transformed into each other via…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-22 Oskar Słowik , Martin Hebenstreit , Barbara Kraus , Adam Sawicki

We investigate the entanglement and non-locality between specific spectral components of continuous variable two-mode squeezed mixed states, identifying their limits. These spectral components are selected from output modes using filters…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-23 Souvik Agasti

The properties of semiflexible polymers tethered by one end to an impenetrable wall and exposed to oscillatory shear flow are investigated by mesoscale simulations. A polymer, confined in two dimensions, is described by a linear bead-spring…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-14 Antonio Lamura , Roland G. Winkler , Gerhard Gompper

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is a relativistic effect, where an electron moving in an electric field experiences an effective magnetic field in its rest frame. In crystals without inversion symmetry, it lifts the spin degeneracy and leads to…

There is a special class of so-called block-scalable initial states of the sender whose transfer to the receiver through the spin chain results in multiplying {their} MQ-coherence matrices by scalar factors (block-scaled receiver's states).…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-04-04 G. A. Bochkin , S. I. Doronin , A. I. Zenchuk

We consider an inextensible, semiflexible polymer or worm-like chain which is confined in the transverse direction by a parabolic potential and subject to a longitudinal force at the ends, so that the polymer is stretched out and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 Theodore W. Burkhardt

Ring polymers remain a major challenge to our current understanding of polymer dynamics. Experimental results are difficult to interpret because of the uncertainty in the purity and dispersity of the sample. Using both equilibrium and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-03 Jonathan D. Halverson , Gary S. Grest , Alexander Y. Grosberg , Kurt Kremer
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