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This work verifies the instrumental characteristics of the CCD detector which is part of the UNI astronomical observatory. We measured the linearity of the CCD detector of the SBIG STXL6303E camera, along with the associated gain and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-16 Antonio Pereyra , Maria I. Zevallos , Jose Ricra , Julio C. Tello

Skipper CCDs are a mature detector technology that has been suggested for future space telescope instruments requiring sub-electron readout noise in the near-ultraviolet to the near-infrared. While modern skipper CCDs inherit from the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-07-19 Brandon Roach , Brenda A. Cervantes Vergara , Santiago Perez , Alex Drlica-Wagner , Juan Estrada , Abhishek Bakshi

CEPC (Circular Electron and Positron Collider) is a large experiment facility proposed by Chinese particle physics community. One of its running option is being the Higgs factory. Calorimeter is the main part of this experiment to measure…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-09-04 Yu Wang , Shubin Liu , Changqing Feng , Zhongtao Shen , Junbin Zhang , Daojin Hong , Jianbei Liu , Yi Zhou

Transition-edge sensors (TESs) are sensitive devices for detecting photons from millimeter radiation to gamma rays. Their photon counting efficiency and collecting area benefit from large-array multiplexing scheme, and therefore the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-03 N. Li , G. Liao , D. Yan , Y. Xu , Y. Zhang , Z. Liu , S. Yuan , Y. Zhang , H. Gao , Y. Li , Y. Gu , C. Liu , H. Li , Z. Li , X. Ren

We have designed and characterized a micro-SQUID with dispersive readout for use in low temperature scanning probe microscopy systems. The design features a capacitively shunted RF SQUID with a tunable resonance frequency from 5 to 12 GHz,…

A new readout technique was developed with the primary aim of keeping the number of channels in the front-end electronics as low as possible when scaling up the sensitive area of a Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC). The readout method here…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-07-16 João Pedro de Carvalho Saraiva , Alberto Blanco Castro

Single-photon detectors based on the superconducting transition-edge sensor are used in a number of visible to near-infrared applications, particularly for photon-number-resolving measurements in quantum information science. To be practical…

A prototype detector for Compton camera imaging is under development. A monolithic array of 19 channel Silicon drift detector with on-chip electronics is going to be used as a scatter detector for the prototype system. Custom designed…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Conka Nurdan , K. Nurdan , A. H. Walenta , H. J. Besch , C. Fiorini , B. Freisleben , N. A. Pavel

We present a novel approach to the readout of ionization detectors. The solution allows to minimize the number of components and the space occupation close to the detector. This way a minimal impact is added on the radioactive background in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-27 C. Cattadori , B. Gallese , A. Giachero , C. Gotti , M. Maino , G. Pessina

The superconducting nanowire single photon detector (SNSPD) is a leading technology for quantum information science applications using photons, and they are finding increasing uses in photon-starved classical imaging applications. Critical…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-01 Clinton Cahall , Daniel J. Gauthier , Jungsang Kim

In recent years, scientific Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (sCMOS) devices have been increasingly applied in X-ray detection, thanks to their attributes such as high frame rate, low dark current, high radiation tolerance and low…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-12-14 Yu Hsiao , Zhixing Ling , Chen Zhang , Wenxin Wang , Quan Zhou , Xinyang Wang , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Weimin Yuan

Understanding and characterizing very low-energy ($\sim$eV) background sources is a must in rare-event searches. Oscura, an experiment aiming to probe electron recoils from sub-GeV dark matter using a 10-kg skipper-CCD detector, has…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-06-27 S. E. Perez , B. A. Cervantes-Vergara , J. Estrada , S. Holland , D. Rodrigues , J. Tiffenberg

Single electron Sensitive Read Out (SiSeRO) is a novel on-chip charge detector output stage for charge-coupled device (CCD) image sensors. Developed at MIT Lincoln Laboratory, this technology uses a p-MOSFET transistor with a depleted…

Modern scientific complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (sCMOS) detectors provide a highly competitive alternative to charge-coupled devices (CCDs), the latter of which have historically been dominant in optical imaging. sCMOS boast…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-10 Aditya Khandelwal , Sarik Jeram , Ryan Dungee , Albert W. K. Lau , Allison Lau , Ethen Sun , Phil Van-Lane , Shaojie Chen , Aaron Tohuvavohu , Ting S. Li

The readout chip for the CMS pixel detector has to deal with an enormous data rate. On-chip zero suppression is inevitable and hit data must be buffered locally during the latency of the first level trigger. Dead-time must be kept at a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Chr. Kaestli , M. Barbero , W. Erdmann , Ch. Hoermann , R. Horisberger , D. Kotlinski , B. Meier

The reach of sub-GeV dark-matter detectors is at present severely affected by low-energy events from various origins. We present the theoretical methods to compute the single- and few-electron events that arise from secondary radiation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-06 Peizhi Du , Daniel Egaña-Ugrinovic , Rouven Essig , Mukul Sholapurkar

An Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), called RIGEL, designed for the sparse readout of a Silicon Pixel Drift Detector (PixDD) for space applications is presented.The low leakage current (less than 1 pA at +20 {\deg}C) and anode…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-08-09 Massimo Gandola , Marco Grassi , Filippo Mele , Irisa Dedolli , Piero Malcovati , Giuseppe Bertuccio

This paper reports on the design optimization done for Double Sided silicon microStrip Detectors(DSSDs) to reduce the Equivalent Noise Charge (ENC) and to maximize the breakdown voltage and Charge Collection Efficiency. Various isolation…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-12 S. Chatterji , M. Singla , W. F. J. Mueller , J. M. Heuser

We have been developing a new type of X-ray pixel sensors, "XRPIX", allowing us to perform imaging spectroscopy in the wide energy band of 1-20 keV for the future Japanese X-ray satellite "FORCE". The XRPIX devices are fabricated with…