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This paper provides a mean value theorem for arithmetic functions $f$ defined by $$f(n)=\prod_{d|n}g(d),$$ where $g$ is an arithmetic function taking values in $(0, 1]$ and satisfying some generic conditions. As an application of our main…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-08 Lucas Reis

In this paper we develop a theory of integration for locally band preserving functions, introduced by Ercan and Wickstead, on Dedekind complete $f$-algebras. Specifically, we construct Darboux and Riemann integrals and show that they are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Eder Kikianty , Luan Naude , Mark Roelands , Christopher Schwanke

In classical analysis, Lebesgue first proved that $\mathbb{R}$ has the property that each Riemann integrable function from $[a,b]$ into $\mathbb{R}$ is continuous almost everywhere. This property is named as the Lebesgue property. Though…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-10 Zhou Wei , Zhichun Yang , Jen-Chih Yao

The aim of this paper is to provide characterizations of the Lebesgue-almost everywhere continuity of a function f : [a, b] $\rightarrow$ R. These characterizations permit to obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the Riemann…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Joël Blot

We prove a mean value formula for weak solutions of $div(|y|^{a}\grad u)=0$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}=\{(x,y): x\in\mathbb{R}^{n}, y\in\mathbb{R}\}$, $-1<a<1$ and balls centered at points of the form $(x,0)$. We obtain an explicit nonlocal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-29 Hugo Aimar , Gastón Beltritti , Ivana Gómez

We approach the Riemann integral via generalized primitives to give a new proof for a general result on change of variable originally proven by Kestelman and Davies. Our proof is similar to Kestelman's, but we hope readers will find it…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-05-31 Rodrigo López Pouso

We consider Choquet integrals with respect to dyadic Hausdorff content of non-negative functions which are not necessarily Lebesgue measurable. We study the theory of Lebesgue points. The studies yield convergence results and also a density…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Petteri Harjulehto , Ritva Hurri-Syrjänen

More than a century ago, G. Kowalewski stated that for each n continuous functions on a compact interval [a,b], there exists an n-point quadrature rule (with respect to Lebesgue measure on [a,b]), which is exact for given functions. Here we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-10-10 Slobodanka Jankovic , Milan Merkle

The Lebesgue dominated convergence theorem of the measure theory implies that the Riemann integral of a bounded sequence of continuous functions over the interval [ 0,1] pointwise converging to zero, also converges to zero. The validity of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-09-03 Zoltan Kannai

A non-negative function f, defined on the real line or on a half-line, is said to be directly Riemann integrable (d.R.i.) if the upper and lower Riemann sums of f over the whole (unbounded) domain converge to the same finite limit, as the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-09 Francesco Caravenna

In this paper we obtain a mean value theorem for a general Dirichlet series $f(s)= \sum_{j=1}^\infty a_j n_j^{-s}$ with positive coefficients for which the counting function $A(x) = \sum_{n_{j}\le x}a_{j}$ satisfies $A(x)=\rho x +…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Frederik Broucke , Titus Hilberdink

Let $X$ be a complete measure space of finite measure. The Lebesgue transform of an integrable function $f$ on $X$ encodes the collection of all the mean-values of $f$ on all measurable subsets of $X$ of positive measure. In the problem of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Fausto Di Biase , Steven G. Krantz

The mean value theorem of calculus states that, given a differentiable function $f$ on an interval $[a, b]$, there exists at least one mean value abscissa $c$ such that the slope of the tangent line at $c$ is equal to the slope of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-28 David Lowry-Duda , Miles H. Wheeler

Let $[a,b] $ be an interval in $\mathbb{R}$ and let $F$ be a real valued function defined at the endpoints of $[a,b]$ and with a certain number of discontinuities within $[a,b] $. Having assumed $F$ to be differentiable on a set $[a,b]…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-03-13 Branko Sari\'

Let $B$ be a ball in ${\mathbb R}^2$. For $j=1,2,3$ let $\varphi_j:B\to{\mathbb R}^1$ be real analytic submersions, and let $a_j$ be real analytic coefficient functions. To any $\varepsilon>0$ and any Lebesgue measurable functions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Michael Christ

Although there doesn't exist the Lebesgue measure in the ball $M$ of $C[0,1]$ with $p-$norm, the average values (expectation) $EY$ and variance $DY$ of some functionals $Y$ on $M$ can still be defined through the procedure of limitation…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-20 Cheng-shi Liu

We study a version of the Lebesgue differentiation theorem in which the integral averages are replaced with medians over Busemann--Feller differentiation bases. Our main result gives several characterizations for the differentiation…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-05 Toni Heikkinen , Juha Kinnunen

We develop some of the basic theory for the obstacle problem on Riemannian Manifolds, and we use it to establish a mean value theorem. Our mean value theorem works for a very wide class of Riemannian manifolds and has no weights at all…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-26 Brian Benson , Ivan Blank , Jeremy LeCrone

The aim of this note is to characterize all pairs of sufficiently smooth functions for which the mean value in the Cauchy Mean Value Theorem is taken at a point which has a well-determined position in the interval. As an application of this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-08-04 Zoltan M. Balogh , Orif O. Ibrogimov , Boris S. Mityagin

Let $(\Omega,{\cal F},P)$ be a probability space and $L^{0}({\cal F},R)$ the algebra of equivalence classes of real-valued random variables on $(\Omega,{\cal F},P)$. When $L^{0}({\cal F},R)$ is endowed with the topology of convergence in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-03-22 Guo TieXin , Zeng XiaoLin
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