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The quantum mechanics status of the probability vector current density has long seemed to be marginal. On one hand no systematic prescription for its construction is provided, and the special examples of it that are obtained for particular…

General Physics · Physics 2013-02-06 Steven Kenneth Kauffmann

We consider the radiation of angular momentum (AM) from current-carrying molecular junctions. Using the nonequilibrium Green's function method, we derive a convenient formula for the AM radiation and apply it to a prototypical benzene…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-12 Zu-Quan Zhang , Jing-Tao Lü , Jian-Sheng Wang

The T-junction impinging flow occurs in many fluid dynamics systems. In particular, the T-junction micromixer has recently been widely used for nanoparticle production, where the two inlet streams operate at a significant flow-rate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-14 Dongjie Jia , Arezoo Ardekani

How non-spherical particles orient as they settle in a flow has important practical implications in a number of scientific and engineering problems. In a quiescent fluid, a slowly settling particle orients so that it settles with its broad…

The asymmetries that arise when a mixing layer involves two miscible fluids of differing densities are investigated using incompressible (low-speed) direct numerical simulations. The simulations are performed in the temporal configuration…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-08 Jon R. Baltzer , Daniel Livescu

The flow of an electrically conducting fluid in a thin disc under the action of an azimuthal Lorentz force is studied experimentally. At small forcing, the Lorentz force is balanced by either viscosity or inertia, yielding quasi-Keplerian…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-14 Marlone Vernet , Michael Pereira , Stephan Fauve , Christophe Gissinger

Particles suspended in fluid flow through a curved duct focus to stable equilibrium positions in the duct cross-section due to the balance of two dominant forces: (i) inertial lift force - arising from the inertia of the fluid, and (ii)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-10 Rahil N. Valani , Brendan Harding , Yvonne M. Stokes

We present a study of transport of a Brownian particle moving in periodic symmetric potential in the presence of asymmetric unbiased fluctuations. The particle is considered to move in a medium with periodic space dependent friction. By…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bao-Quan Ai , Xian-Ju Wang , Guo-Tao Liu , Hui-Zhang Xie , De-Hua Wen , Wei Chen , Liang-Gang Liu

An analysis of the influences of a high frequency (30 kHz) alternating current on the uniformity of the magnetic field (B) in an electromagnetic casting (EMC) mould is investigated by means of parametric numerical simulations where the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-11-08 Lintao Zhang , Ian Cameron , Johann Sienz

Traffic congestion is usually observed at the upper streams of bottlenecks such as tunnels. Congestion appears as stop-and-go waves and high density uniform flow. We perform simulations of traffic flow with a bottleneck using the coupled…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Syohei Yamamoto , Yasuhiro Hieida , Shin-ichi Tadaki

A finite equilibrium current density arises in the anomalous Hall effect (AHE) as a result of time-reversal symmetry breaking, affecting both the differential current density and total current. This study illustrates the equilibrium current…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-12 Ning Dai , Bin Zhou

This study investigates unsteady boundary layer phenomena in electrically conducting fluids subjected to static magnetic fields. Using a semi-explicit similarity transformation method, the momentum equation associated with the Stokes stream…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-10 Jing-Yu Fu , Ming-Jiu Ni , Nian-Mei Zhang

We demonstrate the possibility of a turbulent flow of electrons in graphene in the hydrodynamic region, by calculating the corresponding turbulent probability density function. This is used to calculate the contribution of the turbulent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 Kumar S. Gupta , Siddhartha Sen

Immersed nonlinear elements are prevalent in biological systems that require a preferential flow direction, such as the venous and the lymphatic system. We investigate here a certain class of models where the fluid is driven by peristaltic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-20 Aaron Winn , Eleni Katifori

The probability density of a quantum particle moving freely within a circular ring can exhibit local flow patterns inconsistent with its angular momentum, a phenomenon known as quantum backflow. In this study, we examine a quantum particle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-13 Arseni Goussev , Felix Quinque , Jaewoo Joo , Andrew Burbanks

A circularly polarized laser pulse can induce persistent intra-molecular currents by either exciting or ionizing molecules. These two cases are identified as electron currents and hole currents, respectively, and up to now they have been…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-10-18 Tennesse Joyce , Agnieszka Jaron

We study here the curious particle dynamics resulting from electro-osmotic flow around a microchannel junction corner whose dielectric walls are weakly polarizable. The hydrodynamic velocity field is obtained via superposition of a linear…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-19 Matan Zehavi , Gilad Yossifon

We study the turbulent flow of the density-stratified fluid around a small translating (either passively or self-propelled) particle. It was found recently [A. M. Ardekani and R. Stocker, Phys. Rev. Lett. vol. 105, 084502 (2010)] that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-11-26 Itzhak Fouxon , Alexander Leshansky

We have shown [J.\ Fluid Mech.\ {\bf 592}, 447 (2007)] that swapping (reversing) trajectories in confined suspension flows prevent collisions between particles approaching each other in adjacent streamlines. Here we demonstrate that by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Zurita-Gotor , J. Bławzdziewicz , E. Wajnryb

We use molecular dynamics simulations to study the behavior of a compressible Lennard-Jones fluid in simple shear flow in a two-dimensional nanochannel. The system is equilibrated in the fluid phase close to the triple point at which gas,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-31 Madhu Priya , Yitzhak Rabin