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This is a review on structure of the fermion mass terms in quantum field theory, under the perspective of its practical applications in the real physics of Nature -- specifically, we discuss fermion mass structure in the Standard Model of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-06 Yifan Cheng , Otto C. W. Kong

Supersymmetric Standard Models (SSMs) with Dirac gauginos have the appealing supersoft property that they only cause finite contributions to scalar masses. Considering gauge mediated SUSY breaking with conformal sequestering and assuming…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-08 Ran Ding , Tianjun Li , Florian Staub , Bin Zhu

We discuss a supersymmetric extension of the standard model with an extra U(1) gauge symmetry. In this model, the proton stability is guaranteed by the gauge symmetry without invoking R parity. The gauge symmetry breakdown automatically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mayumi Aoki , Noriyuki Oshimo

A new pseudoclassical supersymmetrical model of a spinning particle in 2+1 dimensions is proposed. Different ways of its quantization are discussed. They all reproduce the minimal quantum theory of the particle.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. M. Gitman , A. E. Gonçalves , I. V. Tyutin

The thermodynamic equations of state for Majorana and Dirac fermions are quite different even in the limit of zero mass. The corresponding equations are derived from general principles, and then applied to neutrinos. The nature of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. N. Srivastava , A. Widom , J. Swain

Neutrinos may be pseudo-Dirac states, such that each generation is actually composed of two maximally-mixed Majorana neutrinos separated by a tiny mass difference. The usual active neutrino oscillation phenomenology would be unaltered if…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 John F. Beacom , Nicole F. Bell , Dan Hooper , John G. Learned , Sandip Pakvasa , Thomas J. Weiler

If nature exhibits low energy supersymmetry, discrete (non-$Z_2$) R symmetries may well play an important role. In this paper, we explore such symmetries. We generalize gaugino condensation, constructing large classes of models which are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Michael Dine , John Kehayias

We consider various possibilities for generating neutrino masses in supersymmetric models with an additional U(1)' gauge symmetry. One class of models involves two extra U(1)' x U(1)'' gauge symmetries, with U(1)'' breaking at an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Junhai Kang , Paul Langacker , Tianjun Li

Pseudo-Dirac Dark Matter is a viable type of dark matter which originates from a new Dirac fermion whose two Weyl states get slightly split in mass by a small Majorana term. The decay of the heavier to the lighter state naturally occurs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-15 Andrea De Simone , Veronica Sanz , Hiromitsu Phil Sato

Quasi-Dirac neutrinos are obtained when the Lagrangian density of a neutrino mass model contains both Dirac and Majorana mass terms, and the Majorana terms are sufficiently small. This type of neutrinos introduces new mixing angles and mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-30 G. Anamiati , V. De Romeri , M. Hirsch , C. A. Ternes , M. Tórtola

We propose a new method towards distinguishing the Dirac versus Majorana nature of neutrino masses from the spectrum of gravitational waves (GWs) associated with neutrino mass genesis. Motivated by the principle of generating small neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-21 Stephen F. King , Danny Marfatia , Moinul Hossain Rahat

We present a supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model in which only one electroweak doublet acquires a vacuum expectation value and gives mass to Standard Model fermions. As well as the novel accommodation of a Standard Model Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-28 Rhys Davies , John March-Russell , Matthew McCullough

The basic characteristics used for the description of both Dirac and Majorana massive neutrinos are studied. Currently available experimental data for these characteristics are presented with an evidence of possible anomalies beyond the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-23 N. Yu. Zysina , S. V. Fomichev , V. V. Khruschov

The gauge symmetries of a general dynamical system can be systematically obtained following either a Hamiltonean or a Lagrangean approach. In the former case, these symmetries are generated, according to Dirac's conjecture, by the first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Heinz J. Rothe , Klaus D. Rothe

Recently we proposed a model for light Dirac neutrinos in which two right-handed (RH) neutrinos per generation are added to the particles of the Standard Model (SM), implemented with the symmetry of fermionic contents. The ordinary one is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-23 Ernesto A. Matute

Experimental observation of Majorana fermion matter gives a new impetus to the understanding of the Lorentz symmetry and its extension, the geometrical properties of the ambient space-time structure, matter--antimatter symmetry and some new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. G. Volkov

For arbitrarily large initial data in an open set defined by an approximate Majorana condition, global existence and scattering results for solutions to the Dirac equation with Soler-type nonlinearity and the Dirac-Klein-Gordon system in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-17 Timothy Candy , Sebastian Herr

We reconsider decays of pseudoscalar mesons (P) to neutrino pairs and possibly additional photons in presence of (light) Majorana neutrinos. For this purpose we derive a model-independent general parametrization of neutrino mass matrices…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-10 Blaz Bortolato , Jernej F. Kamenik

In Split Supersymmetry scenarios the possibility of having a very heavy gravitino opens the door to alleviate or completely solve the worrisome "gravitino problem'' in the context of supersymmetric baryogenesis models. Here we assume that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Brooks Thomas , Manuel Toharia

We perform a systematic analysis of Standard Model extensions with an additional anomaly-free gauge $U(1)$ symmetry, to generate tree-level Dirac neutrino masses. An anomaly-free symmetry demands nontrivial conditions on the charges of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-05 Nicolás Bernal , Diego Restrepo
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