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It is shown that there exists a normal uniform algebra, on a compact metrizable space, that fails to be strongly regular at some peak point. This answers a 31-year-old question of Joel Feinstein. Our example is R(K) for a certain compact…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-10-09 Alexander J. Izzo

In a paper published posthumously, P.S. Urysohn constructed a complete, separable metric space that contains an isometric copy of every complete separable metric space, nowadays referred to as the Urysohn universal space. Here we study…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-19 Asuman Guven Aksoy , Zair Ibragimov

We show that if $X$ is a Stein space and, if $\Omega \subset X$ is exhaustable by a sequence $\Omega_1 \subset \Omega_2 \subset \ldots \subset \Omega_n \subset \ldots$ of open Stein subsets of $X$, then $\Omega$ is Stein. This generalizes a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Youssef Alaoui

Let $\mathcal{W}^{n}$ be the class of $C^{\infty }$ complete simply connected $n-$dimensional manifolds without conjugate points. The hyperbolic space as well as Euclidean space are good examples of such manifolds. Let $% W\in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-05 Sameh Shenawy

Our main result states that the hyperspace of convex compact subsets of a compact convex subset $X$ in a locally convex space is an absolute retract if and only if $X$ is an absolute retract of weight $\le\omega_1$. It is also proved that…

General Topology · Mathematics 2009-11-05 Lidia Bazylevych , Dušan Repovš , Michael Zarichnyi

Universal continuous calculi are defined and it is shown that for every finite tuple of pairwise commuting Hermitian elements of a Su*-algebra (an ordered *-algebra that is symmetric, i.e. "strictly" positive elements are invertible, and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Matthias Schötz

For a Tychonoff space $X$, $B_1(X)$ denotes the space of all Baire-one functions on $X$ endowed with the pointwise topology. We prove that the following assertions are equivalent: (1) $B_1(X)$ is a (semi-)Montel space, (2) $B_1(X)$ is a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Saak Gabriyelyan , Alexander V. Osipov , Evgenii Reznichenko

The aim of this note is to obtain results about when the norm of a projective tensor product is strongly subdifferentiable. We prove that if $X\hat{\otimes}_\pi Y$ is strongly subdifferentiable and either $X$ or $Y$ has the metric…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Abraham Rueda Zoca

A novel selection principle was introduced by Dorantes-Aldama and Shakhmatov: a topological space $X$ is termed {\em selectively pseudocompact} if for any sequence $(U_n:n\in {\omega})$ of pairwise disjoint non-empty open sets of $X$, one…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-21 István Juhász , Lajos Soukup , Zoltán Szentmiklóssy

We prove that if T is a strictly singular 1-1 operator defined on an infinite dimensional Banach space X, then for every infinite dimensional subspace Y of X there exists an infinite dimensional subspace Z of Y such that Z contains orbits…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 George Androulakis , Per Enflo

Prompted by a recent question of G. Hjorth as to whether a bounded Urysohn space is indivisible, that is to say has the property that any partition into finitely many pieces has one piece which contains an isometric copy of the space, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Delhomme , Claude Laflamme , Maurice Pouzet , Norbert Sauer

Let $X$ be a topological space, $U$ -- opened subset of $X$. We will say that point $x \in \partial U$ is {\it accessible} from $U$ if there exists continuous injective mapping $\phi : I \to \Cl D$ such that $\phi(1)=x$, $\phi([0,1))…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eugene Polulyakh

We study the problem of covering a given point set in the plane by unit disks so that each point is covered exactly once. We prove that 17 points can always be exactly covered. On the other hand, we construct a set of 657 points where an…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Ji Hoon Chun , Christian Kipp , Sandro Roch

We establish universality and ultra-homogeneity of $(\mathcal{U},u_\mathrm{GH})$, the collection of all compact ultrametric spaces endowed with the so-called Gromov-Hausdorff ultrametric. This result also gives rise to a novel construction…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Zhengchao Wan

Motivated by the theory of locally definable groups, we study the theory of $K$-vector spaces with a predicate for the union $X$ of an infinite family of independent subspaces. We show that if $K$ is infinite then the theory is complete and…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Alessandro Berarducci , Marcello Mamino , Rosario Mennuni

Consider a self-similar space X. A typical situation is that X looks like several copies of itself glued to several copies of another space Y, and Y looks like several copies of itself glued to several copies of X, or the same kind of thing…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tom Leinster

If $U$ is a unitary operator on a separable complex Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, an application of the spectral theorem says there is a conjugation $C$ on $\mathcal{H}$ (an antilinear, involutive, isometry on $\mathcal{H}$) for which $ C U…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-26 Javad Mashreghi , Marek Ptak , William T. Ross

Functions, uniformly bounded in $BV$ norm in some bounded open set $U$ in $R^n$, are compact in $L_1(U)$. This result is known when $U$ has Lipschitz boundary [EG Th. 4 p. 176], [G 1.19 Th. p. 17], [Z 5.34 Cor. p. 227]; the proof for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Isidore Fleischer

For any metric space X, the predual of Lip(X) is unique. If X has finite diameter or is complete and convex --- in particular, if it is a Banach space --- then the predual of Lip_0(X) is unique.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-10 Nik Weaver

For a uniform space (X, $\mu$), we introduce a realcompactification of X by means of the family $U_{\mu}(X)$ of all the real-valued uniformly continuous functions, in the same way that the known Samuel compactification is given by…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-02 M. Isabel Garrido , Ana S. Meroño