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We discuss N=2 SU(2) Yang-Mills gauge theories coupled with N_f (=2,3) massive hypermultiplets in the weak coupling limit. We determine the exact massive prepotentials and the monodromy matrices around the weak coupling limit. We also study…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Yuji Ohta

From the four normed division algebras--the real numbers, complex numbers, quaternions and octonions, of dimension k=1, 2, 4 and 8, respectively--a systematic procedure gives a 3-cocycle on the Poincare superalgebra in dimensions k+2=3, 4,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-20 John Huerta

We compute glueball superpotentials for four-dimensional, N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories, with arbitrary gauge groups and massive matter representations. This is done by perturbatively integrating out massive, charged fields. The Feynman…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mina Aganagic , Ken Intriligator , Cumrun Vafa , Nicholas P. Warner

Multiparticle extension of a higher-spin algebra $l$ is introduced as the Lie superalgebra associated with the universal enveloping algebra $U(l)$. While conventional higher-spin symmetry does not mix $n$-particle states with different $n$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 M. A. Vasiliev

Supergravities in four and higher dimensions are reviewed. We discuss the action and its local symmetries of N=1 supergravity in four dimensions, possible types of spinors in various dimensions, field contents of supergravity multiplets,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Tanii

We define a superalgebra S2(N/2) as a Z2 graded algebra of dimension 2N+3, where N is a positive, odd integer. The even component is a three-dimensional abelian subalgebra, while the odd component is made up of two N-dimensional, mutually…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Alhaidari

We present the Green-Schwarz $\s\-$model coupled to the $N=1$ {\it {supersymmetric}} Yang-Mills and supergravity in a four-dimensional space-time with the indefinite signature $(+,+,-,-)$. We first confirm the $\k\-$invariance of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-27 H. Nishino , S. J. Gates, , S. V. Ketov

We present N=2 supersymmetry transformations, both in N=1, D=4 Minkowski and anti-de Sitter superspaces, for higher superspin massless theories. It is noted that the existence of dual versions of massless supermultiplets with arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 S. James Gates , Sergei M. Kuzenko , Alexander G. Sibiryakov

The $N=4$ supersymmetric self-dual Yang-Mills theory in a four- dimensional space with signature $(2,2)$ is formulated in harmonic superspace. The on-shell constraints of the theory are reformulated in the equivalent form of vanishing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Sokatchev

A Chern-Simons action for supergravity in odd-dimensional spacetimes is proposed. For all odd dimensions, the local symmetry group is a non trivial supersymmetric extension of the Poincar\'e group. In $2+1$ dimensions the gauge group…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Maximo Banados , Ricardo Troncoso , Jorge Zanelli

In [1] (hep-th/0211069), the author has discussed the quantum parameter space of the N=1 super Yang-Mills theory with one adjoint Higgs field Phi, tree-level superpotential W_tree = m (Phi^2)/2 + g (Phi^3)/3$, and gauge group U(Nc). In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Frank Ferrari

After adding a scalar chiral boson to the usual superspace variables, the four-dimensional Green-Schwarz superstring is quantized in a manifestly SO(3,1) super-Poincar\'e covariant manner. The constraints are all first-class and form an N=2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Nathan Berkovits

We describe a new realization of supersymmetry, called scalar supersymmetry, acting in spaces of differential forms (bi-spinors), where transformation parameters are Lorentz scalars instead of spinors. The realization is related but is not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Alex Jourjine

The covariant field equations of ten-dimensional super D-branes are obtained by considering fundamental strings whose ends lie in the superworldsurface of the D-brane. By considering in a similar fashion Dp-branes ending on D(p+2)-branes we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. S. Chu , P. S. Howe , E. Sezgin

This article contains an overview of some recent attempts at understanding supergravity and string duals of four dimensional gauge theories using the AdS/CFT correspondence. We discuss the general philosophy underlying the various ways to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Bigazzi , A. L. Cotrone , M. Petrini , A. Zaffaroni

In this paper, we study Lie superalgebras of $2\times 2$ matrix-valued first-order differential operators on the complex line. We first completely classify all such superalgebras of finite dimension. Among the finite-dimensional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-15 Federico Finkel , Artemio González-López , Miguel A. Rodríguez

We study the problem of covariant separation between first and second class constraints for the $D=10$ Brink-Schwarz superparticle. Opposite to the supersymmetric light-cone frame separation, we show here that there is a Lorentz covariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 D. Dalmazi

By regarding gravity as the convolution of left and right Yang-Mills theories together with a spectator scalar field in the bi-adjoint representation, we derive in linearised approximation the gravitational symmetries of general covariance,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-10 A. Anastasiou , L. Borsten , M. J. Duff , L. J. Hughes , S. Nagy

In these lectures we review how the symmetries of gravitational theories may be regarded as originating from those of "Yang-Mills squared". We begin by motivating the idea that certain aspects of gravitational theories can be captured by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-25 L. Borsten , M. J. Duff

Eugene Wigner showed already in 1939 that the elementary particles are related to the irreducible representations of the Poincare algebra. In the light-cone frame formulation of quantum field theory one can extend these representations to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Lars Brink