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We place new constraints on sources of ionizing and resonance radiation at the epoch of the recombination process using the recent CMB temperature and polarization spectra coming from WMAP. We find that non-standard recombination scenarios…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Rachel Bean , Alessandro Melchiorri , Joe Silk

The formalism of solid state physics has been applied to provide an additional tool for the research of cosmological problems. It is demonstrated how this new approach could be useful in the analysis of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 L. Červinka

In view of the current interest in combining different observations to constraint annihilating WIMP dark matter, we examine the relation between the Sommerfeld effect at the recombination epoch and in the galactic halo. By considering an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-01 Nicolò Masi , Mario Ballardini

Upcoming cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments will measure temperature fluctuations on small angular scales with unprecedented precision. Small-scale CMB fluctuations are a mixture of late-time effects: gravitational lensing,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-19 Kendrick M. Smith , Simone Ferraro

We discuss the thermodynamic and dynamical properties of a variable dark energy model with density scaling as $\rho_x \propto (1+z)^{m}$, z being the redshift. These models lead to the creation/disruption of matter and radiation, which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Philippe Jetzer , Crescenzo Tortora

Even after dark matter chemically freezes out in the early universe, electromagnetic cascades from dark matter annihilation can still perturb the background photon spectrum when the universe temperature cools down to 0.5 keV. We revisit the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-25 Shao-Ping Li

We discuss the effect of matter reionization on the large-angular-scale anisotropy and polarization of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR) in the standard CDM model. We separate three cases in which the anisotropy is induced by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Ka Lok Ng , Kin-Wang Ng , 19 pages , latex , 10 figures , available upon request

The presence of light thermally coupled dark matter affects early expansion history and production of light elements during the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. Specifically, dark matter that annihilates into Standard Model particles can modify…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-07 Rui An , Vera Gluscevic , Erminia Calabrese , J. Colin Hill

In this paper we show how the rescattering of CMB photons after cosmic reionization can give a significant linear contribution to the temperature-matter cross-correlation measurements. These anisotropies, which arise via a late time Doppler…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Tommaso Giannantonio , Robert Crittenden

I show that neutral lithium couples strongly to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) through its 6708A resonant transition after it recombines at z~500. At observed wavelengths of <335 micron, the CMB anisotropies are significantly altered…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Abraham Loeb

In this work, we investigate dark matter (DM) detection in the context of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs). Upon annihilation, WIMPs generate cascades of secondary particles through various channels, many of which culminate in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-24 Ignacio Martínez López , Rafael Alves Batista , Miguel A. Sánchez-Conde , Antonio Juan Rubio-Montero

A key assumption of the standard cosmological model is that the temperature of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation scales with cosmological redshift $z$ as $T_{\rm CMB}(z) \propto (1+z)$ at all times after recombination at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-10 J. Colin Hill , Boris Bolliet

Leptophilic sub-MeV spin-1 dark matter (DM) can be converted into a photon via inelastic scattering with a free electron or absorption by a neutral hydrogen atom in the primordial plasma. We study for the first time the impact of the energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-11 Gabriele Montefalcone , Nicola Bellomo , Kimberly K. Boddy

We consider dark matter (DM) with very weak couplings to the standard model (SM), such that its self-annihilation cross section is much smaller than the canonical one, $\langle\sigma v\rangle_{\chi\chi} \ll…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-18 Mathias Garny , Jan Heisig , Marco Hufnagel , Benedikt Lülf , Stefan Vogl

It has been recently suggested~\cite{Berezhiani:2015yta} that emerging tension between cosmological parameter values derived in high-redshift (CMB anisotropy) and low-redshift (cluster counts, Hubble constant) measurements can be reconciled…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-16 A. Chudaykin , D. Gorbunov , I. Tkachev

Heavy Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) remain a prominent yet less constrained dark matter (DM) candidate, with the Galactic Centre (GC) serving as a prime target for indirect detection via gamma-ray signals. Extending our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-06 Rajat Shinde , Julia Djuvsland , Davide Dapaoli , Jim Hinton

The temperature fluctuations and polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) are now a well-known probe of the Universe at an infant age of 400,000 years. During the transit to us from the surface of last scattering, the CMB…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-19 Joseph Smidt , Asantha Cooray , Alexandre Amblard , Shahab Joudaki , Dipak Munshi , Mario G. Santos , Paolo Serra

The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) physics can be used to constrain the dark energy dynamics: B modes of the polarization of the diffuse CMB emission as well as the polarized signal towards clusters of galaxies are sensitive to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paola Andreani , Carlo Baccigalupi

We examine the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy for signatures of early quintessence dark energy -- a non-negligible quintessence energy density during the recombination and structure formation eras. In contrast to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian M Mueller

In this work we study the constraints on dark matter (DM) annihilation/decay from the Fermi-LAT Isotropic Gamma-Ray Background (IGRB) observation. We consider the contributions from both extragalactic and galactic DM components. For DM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 Wei Liu , Xiao-Jun Bi , Su-Jie Lin , Peng-Fei Yin
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