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Dupin cyclides are interesting algebraic surfaces used in geometric design and architecture to join canal surfaces smoothly and to construct model surfaces. Dupin cyclides are special cases of Darboux cyclides, which in turn are rather…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Jean Michel Menjanahary , Raimundas Vidunas

We state a relation between two families of lines that cover a quadric surface in the Study quadric and two families of circles that cover a Darboux cyclide.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Niels Lubbes , Josef Schicho

A surface that is the pointwise sum of circles in Euclidean space is either coplanar or contains no more than 2 circles through a general point. A surface that is the pointwise product of circles in the unit-quaternions contains either 2,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Niels Lubbes

The task of recognizing an algebraic surface from a single apparent contour can be reduced to the recovering of a homogeneous equation in four variables from its discriminant. In this paper, we use the fact that Darboux cyclides have a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Eriola Hoxhaj , Jean Michel Menjanahary , Josef Schicho

The purpose of this article is to give a geometric interpretation to the so-called "twelve surfaces of Darboux", or "Darboux wreath", which appear by applying repeatedly certain simple transformations to a given infinitesimal isometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Bruno Sévennec

The induced metrics of Dupin cyclidic systems, that is, orthogonal coordinate systems with Dupin cyclides and spheres as coordinate surfaces, were provided by Darboux. Here we take a more geometric point of view and discuss how Dupin…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-24 Gudrun Szewieczek

This article is devoted to the study of cyclides osculating general surfaces. We show that generically, at any point of a surface, one has a one-parameter family of cyclides tangent to a surface curve of order three and among them just one…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-24 Adam Bartoszek , Paweł G. Walczak , Szymon M. Walczak

We discuss integrable discretizations of 3-dimensional cyclic systems, that is, orthogonal coordinate systems with one family of circular coordinate lines. In particular, the underlying circle congruences are investigated in detail, and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-05-19 Udo Hertrich-Jeromin , Gudrun Szewieczek

We classify real two-dimensional orbits of conformal subgroups such that the orbits contain two circular arcs through a point. Such surfaces must be toric and admit a M\"obius automorphism group of dimension at least two. Our theorem…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Niels Lubbes

Supercyclides are surfaces with a characteristic conjugate parametrization consisting of two families of conics. Patches of supercyclides can be adapted to a Q-net (a discrete quadrilateral net with planar faces) such that neighboring…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-08 Alexander I. Bobenko , Emanuel Huhnen-Venedey , Thilo Rörig

Cyclidic nets are introduced as discrete analogs of curvature line parametrized surfaces and orthogonal coordinate systems. A 2-dimensional cyclidic net is a piecewise smooth $C^1$-surface built from surface patches of Dupin cyclides, each…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Alexander I. Bobenko , Emanuel Huhnen-Venedey

We study analytic surfaces in 3-dimensional Euclidean space containing two circular arcs through each point. The problem of finding such surfaces traces back to the works of Darboux from XIXth century. We reduce finding all such surfaces to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-24 M. Skopenkov , R. Krasauskas

The focus is on circular nets with one or two families of spherical parameter lines, which are treated in M\"obius geometry. These circular nets provide a discretisation of surfaces with one or two families of spherical curvature lines. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Alexander I. Bobenko , Alexander Y. Fairley

Superintegrable systems in 2D Darboux spaces were classified and it was found that there exist 12 distinct classes of superintegrable systems with quadratic integrals of motion (and quadratic symmetry algebras generated by the integrals) in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-08-15 Ian Marquette , Junze Zhang , Yao-Zhong Zhang

In this paper we describe a construction method for numerical Godeaux surfaces based on homological algebra. We show the existence of an 8-dimensional locally complete family of simply connected numerical Godeaux surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-27 Frank-Olaf Schreyer , Isabel Stenger

We find all analytic surfaces in space $\mathbb{R}^3$ such that through each point of the surface one can draw two transversal circular arcs fully contained in the surface. The problem of finding such surfaces traces back to the works of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Mikhail Skopenkov , Rimvydas Krasauskas

This work introduces a new concept, the so-called Darboux family, which is employed to determine, to analyse geometrically, and to classify up to Lie algebra automorphisms, in a relatively easy manner, coboundary Liebialgebras on real…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-25 J. de Lucas , D. Wysocki

We estimate from below the number of lines meeting each of given 4 disjoint smooth closed curves in a given cyclic order in the real projective 3-space and in a given linear order in the Euclidean 3-space. Similarly, we estimate the number…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Julia Viro

We present a computational method for detecting highly singular members in families of algebraic varieties. Applying this approach to a family of numerical Godeaux surfaces, we obtain explicit examples with many singularities. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Carlos Rito , Christian Gleissner , Noah Ruhland

We focus on Voisin's conjecture on 0-cycles on the self-product of surfaces of geometric genus one, which arises in the context of the Bloch-Beilinson filtration conjecture. We verify this conjecture for the family of Todorov surfaces of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Natascia Zangani
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