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Related papers: BCS-BEC crossover in spatially modulated fermionic…

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The BCS-BEC crossover realized experimentally with ultra-cold Fermi gases may be considered as one of the important scientific achievements occurred during the last several years. The flexibility for operating on these systems on the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-03-20 Giancarlo Calvanese Strinati

The nature of the normal state of an ultracold Fermi gas in the BCS-BEC crossover regime is an intriguing and controversial topic. While the many-body ground state remains a condensate of paired fermions, the normal state must evolve from a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-03 Yoav Sagi , Tara E. Drake , Rabin Paudel , Roman Chapurin , Deborah S. Jin

It is generally believed that the BCS-BEC evolution in fermionic systems with s-wave pairing is a smooth crossover. However, for nonzero orbital-angular-momentum pairing such as p- or d-wave pairing, the system undergoes a quantum phase…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-01-15 Gaoqing Cao , Lianyi He , Pengfei Zhuang

We consider a dilute atomic gas of two species of fermions with unequal concentrations under a Feshbach resonance. We find that the system can have distinct properties due to the unbound fermions. The uniform state is stable only when…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 C. -H. Pao , Shin-Tza Wu , S. -K. Yip

We present a pairing fluctuation theory which self-consistently incorporates finite momentum pair excitations in the context of BCS--Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover, and we apply this theory to high $T_c$ superconductors and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-13 Qijin Chen , Chih-Chun Chien , Yan He , K. Levin

In paired Fermi systems, strong many-body effects exhibit in the crossover regime between the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) and the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) limits. The concept of the BCS-BEC crossover, which is studied…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-10-16 Shuyuan Zhang , Guangyao Miao , Jiaqi Guan , Xiaofeng Xu , Bing Liu , Fang Yang , Weihua Wang , Xuetao Zhu , Jiandong Guo

Fermi systems in the crossover regime between weakly coupled Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) and strongly coupled Bose-Einstein-condensate (BEC) limits are among the most fascinating objects to study the behavior of an assembly of strongly…

We analyse the stability of inhomogeneous superfluid phases in a system consisting of identical fermions confined in two layers that are immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). The fermions in the two layers interact via an induced…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-08-01 Jonatan Melkær Midtgaard , Georg M. Bruun

The BCS-BEC crossover is studied in a systematic way in the broken-symmetry phase between zero temperature and the critical temperature. This study bridges two regimes where quantum and thermal fluctuations are, respectively, important. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Pieri , L. Pisani , G. C. Strinati

We systematically study relativistic two-species fermions with tunable attractive interactions and number-density asymmetry at zero temperature. In general, a Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) - Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) - relativistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Hao Guo , Chih-Chun Chien , Yan He

We investigate the formation of Bose-Einstein condensation and population imbalance in a three-component Fermi superfluid by increasing the U(3) invariant attractive interaction. We consider the system at zero temperature in three…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-04-06 Luca Salasnich

We explore the zero temperature phase behavior of a two-dimensional two-component atomic Fermi gas with population and mass imbalance in the regime of the BEC-BCS crossover. Working in the mean-field approximation, we show that the normal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-01-16 G. J. Conduit , P. H. Conlon , B. D. Simons

We review recent developments in the field of ultracold atomic Fermi gases. As the cold atom system evolves from BCS to Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC), the behavior of the thermodynamics, and the particle density profiles evolves smoothly…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-09-13 K. Levin , Qijin Chen

The pairing of interacting fermions leading to superfluidity has two limiting regimes: the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) scheme for weakly interacting degenerate fermions and the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of bosonic pairs of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-01-27 Y. Suzuki , K. Wakamatsu , J. Ibuka , H. Oike , T. Fujii , K. Miyagawa , H. Taniguchi , K. Kanoda

We predict a nonequilibrium critical phenomenon in the space-time density evolution of a fermionic gas above the temperature of transition into the superfluid phase. On the BCS side of the BEC-BCS crossover, the evolution of a localized…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Fumarola , Y. Ahmadian , I. L. Aleiner , B. L. Altshuler

Ultranarrow superconductors are in the strong quantum confinement regime with formation of multiple coherent condensates associated with the many subbands of the electronic structure. Here we analyze the multiband BCS-BEC crossover induced…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-12-22 Andrea Guidini , Luca Flammia , Milorad V. Milošević , Andrea Perali

Confined ultracold atoms in optical lattices provide a versatile platform for simulating lattice models of strongly correlated quantum systems, where pairing phenomena and superfluid phases can be explored under controlled conditions. While…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-13 G. Diniz , I. M. Carvalho , M. Sanino , F. Iemini , V. V. França

This thesis presents experiments probing physics in the crossover between Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) and BCS superconductivity using an ultracold gas of atomic fermions. Scattering resonances in these ultracold gases (known as…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Regal , D. S. Jin

In this letter a generalization of the BEC-BCS crossover theory to a multicomponent superfluid is presented by studying a three-species mixture of Fermi gas across two Feshbach resonances. At the BEC side of resonances, two kinds of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 Hui Zhai

We investigate strong pairing fluctuations and effects of a harmonic trap in the superfluid phase of an ultracold Fermi gas. Including amplitude and phase fluctuations of the inhomogeneous superfluid order parameter $\Delta(r)$ in a trap…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-11 Ryota Watanabe , Shunji Tsuchiya , Yoji Ohashi