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We establish a new self-consistent system of equations for the gravitational and electromagnetic fields. The procedure is based on a non-minimal non-linear extension of the standard Einstein-Hilbert-Maxwell action. General properties of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexander B. Balakin , José P. S. Lemos

We develop a nonequilibrium mode-coupling theory for uniformly sheared systems starting from microscopic, thermostatted SLLOD equations of motion. Our theory aims at describing stationary-state properties including rheological ones of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Song-Ho Chong , Bongsoo Kim

The basic interaction unit of many dynamical systems involves more than two nodes. In such situations where networks are not an appropriate modelling framework, it has recently become increasingly popular to turn to higher-order models,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-01-12 Rohit Sahasrabuddhe , Leonie Neuhäuser , Renaud Lambiotte

We consider Maxwell theory on a non-spin manifold. Depending on the choice of statistics for line operators, there are three non-anomalous theories and one anomalous theory with different symmetry fractionalizations. We establish the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-05 Naoto Kan , Kohki Kawabata , Hiroki Wada

The finite-size scaling spectra of the spin-1/2 XXZ Heisenberg chain with toroidal boundary conditions and an even number of sites provide a projection mechanism yielding the spectra of models with a central charge c<1 including the unitary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Uwe Grimm , Gunter M. Schuetz

While network science has become an indispensable tool for studying complex systems, the conventional use of pairwise links often shows limitations in describing high-order interactions properly. Hypergraphs, where each edge can connect…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-12-20 Zhao Li , Jing Zhang , Jiqiang Zhang , Guozhong Zheng , Weiran Cai , Li Chen

The paper deals with the observer design problem for a wide class of triangular time-varying nonlinear systems, with unobservable linearization. Sufficient conditions are derived for the existence of a Luenberger-type observer, when it is a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-04-17 D. Boskos , J. Tsinias

We derive new Heisenberg-type uncertainty relations for both joint measurability and the error-disturbance tradeoff for arbitrary observables of finite-dimensional systems. The relations are formulated in terms of a directly operational…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-28 Joseph M. Renes , Volkher B. Scholz

Various dualities are summarized. Based on the universal wave-particle duality, along an opposite direction of the developed quantum mechanics, we use a method where the wave quantities frequency and wave length are replaced on various…

General Physics · Physics 2010-08-18 Yi-Fang Chang

We introduce statistical models for each of the three main sources of barren plateaus: non-locality of the observable, entanglement of the initial state, and circuit expressivity. For instance, non-local observables are modeled by random…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-14 Nikita Nemkov

Real-world networks typically exhibit several aspects, or layers, of interactions among their nodes. By permuting the role of the nodes and the layers, we establish a new criterion to construct the dual of a network. This approach allows to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-10-01 Charley Presigny , Marie-Constance Corsi , Fabrizio De Vico Fallani

An extended field theory is presented that captures the full SL(2) x O(6,6+n) duality group of four-dimensional half-maximal supergravities. The theory has section constraints whose two inequivalent solutions correspond to minimal D=10…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 Franz Ciceri , Giuseppe Dibitetto , J. J. Fernandez-Melgarejo , Adolfo Guarino , Gianluca Inverso

We continue our study of the linear response of a nonequilibrium system. This Part II concentrates on models of open and driven inertial dynamics but the structure and the interpretation of the result remain unchanged: the response can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-05-02 Marco Baiesi , Eliran Boksenbojm , Christian Maes , Bram Wynants

We revisit the U(1) duality-invariant nonlinear models for N=1 and N=2 vector multiplets coupled to off-shell supergravities. For such theories we develop new formulations which make use of auxiliary chiral superfields (spinor in the N=1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Sergei M. Kuzenko

This short communication develops a convex dual variational formulation for a large class of models in variational optimization. The results are established through basic tools of functional analysis, convex analysis and duality theory. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-01 Fabio Silva Botelho

Using a generalised Noether prescription we are able to extract all the currents and their conservation laws in space dependent shift symmetric theories. Various identities among the currents in the matter sector are found that form the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-27 Rabin Banerjee , Anwesha Chakraborty

The notion of duality -- that a given physical system can have two different mathematical descriptions -- is a key idea in modern theoretical physics. Establishing a duality in lattice statistical mechanics models requires the construction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-11-08 Andrea E. V. Ferrari , Prateek Gupta , Nabil Iqbal

Entanglement is defined between subsystems of a quantum system, and at fixed time two regions of space can be viewed as two subsystems of a relativistic quantum field. The entropy of entanglement between such subsystems is ill-defined…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-01 Issam Ibnouhsein , Fabio Costa , Alexei Grinbaum

Electromagnetic duality is discussed in the context of Einstein-Maxwell-scalar (EMS) models including axionic-type couplings. This family of models introduces two non-minimal coupling functions $f(\phi)$ and $g(\phi)$, depending on a real…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-26 Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , João M. S. Oliveira

We study non-linear electrodynamics in curved space from the viewpoint of dualities. After establishing the existence of a topological bound for self-dual configurations of Born-Infeld field in curved space, we check that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Gary W. Gibbons , Koji Hashimoto