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Tetravalent graphs admitting a half-arc-transitive subgroup of automorphisms, that is a subgroup acting transitively on its vertices and its edges but not on its arcs, are investigated. One of the most fruitful approaches for the study of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-29 Alejandra Ramos Rivera , Primož Šparl

We consider a dynamical system on a metric graph, that corresponds to a semiclassical solution of a time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation. We omit all details concerning mathematical physics and work with a purely discrete problem. We find…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-21 V. L. Chernyshev , A. A. Tolchennikov

A Neumaier graph is a non-complete edge-regular graph containing a regular clique. A Neumaier graph that is not strongly regular is called a strictly Neumaier graph. In this work we present a new construction of strictly Neumaier graphs,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Aida Abiad , Wouter Castryck , Maarten De Boeck , Jack H. Koolen , Sjanne Zeijlemaker

Let $P_n$ denote the undirected path of length $n-1$. The cardinality of the set of congruence classes induced by the graph homomorphisms from $P_n$ onto $P_k$ is determined. This settles an open problem of Michels and Knauer (Disc. Math.,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-12-20 Zhicong Lin , Jiang Zeng

We develop a new framework for analysing finite connected, oriented graphs of valency 4, which admit a vertex-transitive and edge-transitive group of automorphisms preserving the edge orientation. We identify a sub-family of "basic" graphs…

We prove that every locally finite vertex-transitive graph $G$ admits a non-constant Lipschitz harmonic function.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Gideon Amir , Guy Blachar , Maria Gerasimova , Gady Kozma

A paradigm that was successfully applied in the study of both pure and algorithmic problems in graph theory can be colloquially summarized as stating that "any graph is close to being the disjoint union of expanders". Our goal in this paper…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Guy Moshkovitz , Asaf Shapira

Jamison and Sprague defined a graph $G$ to be a $k$-threshold graph with thresholds $\theta_1 , \ldots, \theta_k$ (strictly increasing) if one can assign real numbers $(r_v)_{v \in V(G)}$, called ranks, such that for every pair of vertices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-02 Gregory J. Puleo

A graph $\Gamma$ is called $G$-symmetric if it admits $G$ as a group of automorphisms acting transitively on the set of ordered pairs of adjacent vertices. We give a classification of $G$-symmetric graphs $\Gamma$ with $V(\Gamma)$ admitting…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-19 Teng Fang , Xin Gui Fang , Binzhou Xia , Sanming Zhou

Applying a method of Godsil and McKay \cite{GM} to some graphs related to the symplectic graph, a series of new infinite families of strongly regular graphs with parameters…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Alice M. W. Hui , Bernardo Rodrigues

Place a car independently with probability $p$ at each site of a graph. Each initially vacant site is a parking spot that can fit one car. Cars simultaneously perform independent random walks. When a car encounters an available parking spot…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-09-07 Michael Damron , Janko Gravner , Matthew Junge , Hanbaek Lyu , David Sivakoff

In static graphs, the betweenness centrality of a graph vertex measures how many times this vertex is part of a shortest path between any two graph vertices. Betweenness centrality is efficiently computable and it is a fundamental tool in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-05-28 Maciej Rymar , Hendrik Molter , André Nichterlein , Rolf Niedermeier

Recent work of Lazarovich provides necessary and sufficient conditions on a graph L for there to exist a unique simply-connected (k,L)-complex. The two conditions are symmetry properties of the graph, namely star-transitivity and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-10 Michael Giudici , Cai Heng Li , Akos Seress , Anne Thomas

This paper will analyze several quadratic-time solvable problems, and will classify them into two classes: problems that are solvable in truly subquadratic time (that is, in time $O(n^{2-\epsilon})$ for some $\epsilon>0$) and problems that…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-07-21 Michele Borassi , Pierluigi Crescenzi , Michel Habib

In 1982, Durnberger proved that every connected Cayley graph of a finite group with a commutator subgroup of prime order contains a hamiltonian cycle. In this paper, we extend this result to the infinite case. Additionally, we generalize…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Florian Lehner , Farzad Maghsoudi , Babak Miraftab

Word-representable graphs, which are the same as semi-transitively orientable graphs, generalize several fundamental classes of graphs. In this paper we propose a novel approach to study word-representability of graphs using a technique of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Sumin Huang , Sergey Kitaev , Artem Pyatkin

We introduce and develop a theory of limits for sequences of sparse graphs based on $L^p$ graphons, which generalizes both the existing $L^\infty$ theory of dense graph limits and its extension by Bollob\'as and Riordan to sparse graphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-19 Christian Borgs , Jennifer T. Chayes , Henry Cohn , Yufei Zhao

We define a notion of (one-sided) shift spaces over infinite alphabets. Unlike many previous approaches to shift spaces over countable alphabets, our shift spaces are compact Hausdorff spaces. We examine shift morphisms between these shift…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-07-03 William Ott , Mark Tomforde , Paulette Willis

A graph is said to be symmetric if its automorphism group is transitive on its arcs. Guo et al. (Electronic J. Combin. 18, \#P233, 2011) and Pan et al. (Electronic J. Combin. 20, \#P36, 2013) determined all pentavalent symmetric graphs of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Bo Ling , Ben Gong Lou , Ci Xuan Wu

We study groups acting vertex-transitively on connected, trivalent graphs such that stabilizers of vertices are infinite. If the action is edge-transitive, we prove that the graph has to be a tree. We analyze the case where the action is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Arnbjörg Soffía Árnadóttir , Waltraud Lederle , Rögnvaldur G. Möller