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We calculate the two-boson-exchange (TBE) corrections to the parity asymmetry of the elastic electron-proton scattering in a model using the formalism of generalized parton distributions (GPDs).

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-08-20 Yu Chun Chen , Chung Wen Kao

The presence of $2\gamma$-exchange in electron proton elastic scattering is discussed. From C-invariance and crossing symmetry, $2\gamma$ contribution induces a specific dependence of the reduced cross section on the variable $\epsilon$. No…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson

Using the available cross section and polarization data for elastic electron-proton scattering, we provide an extraction of the two-photon exchange amplitudes at a common value of four-momentum transfer, around Q^2 = 2.5 GeV^2. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Julia Guttmann , Nikolai Kivel , Mehdi Meziane , Marc Vanderhaeghen

We construct a nonlocal gauge invariant Lagrangian to model the electromagnetic interaction of proton. The Lagrangian includes all allowed operators with dimension up to five. We compute the two photon exchange contribution to elastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pankaj Jain , Satish D. Joglekar , Subhadip Mitra

We estimate two-photon exchange contribution to the process $e^+ +e^- \to p + \bar{p}$. The two-photon exchange corrections to double spin polarization observables and form factors in the time-like region are calculated. The corrections are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Y. Chen , H. Q. Zhou , Y. B. Dong

In this work, the two-photon-exchange (TPE) effects in the unpolarized $\mu p$ scattering are discussed within the hadronic model where the intermediate states $N,\Delta$ and $\sigma$ are considered. The contribution from the $N$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-22 Hai-Qing Zhou

The details of the calculation of the two-boson exchange effects in the parity-violating elastic $ep$ scattering within a simple hadronic model, including both the nucleon and $\Delta(1232)$-resonance intermediate states, are presented. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-14 Hai Qing Zhou , Chung Wen Kao , Shin Nan Yang , Keitaro Nagata

We present the complete next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) pure pointlike QED corrections to lepton-proton scattering, including three-photon-exchange contributions, and investigate their impact in the case of the MUSE experiment. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-04 T. Engel , F. Hagelstein , M. Rocco , V. Sharkovska , A. Signer , Y. Ulrich

Intensive theoretical and experimental efforts over the past decade have aimed at explaining the discrepancy between data for the proton electric to magnetic form factor ratio, $G_{E}/G_{M}$, obtained separately from cross section and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-04-05 M. Meziane , E. J. Brash , R. Gilman , M. K. Jones , W. Luo , L. Pentchev , C. F. Perdrisat , A. J. R. Puckett , V. Punjabi , F. R. Wesselmann , A. Ahmidouch , I. Albayrak , K. A. Aniol , J. Arrington , A. Asaturyan , O. Ates , H. Baghdasaryan , F. Benmokhtar , W. Bertozzi , L. Bimbot , P. Bosted , W. Boeglin , C. Butuceanu , P. Carter , S. Chernenko , E. Christy , M. Commisso , J. C. Cornejo , S. Covrig , S. Danagoulian , A. Daniel , A. Davidenko , D. Day , S. Dhamija , D. Dutta , R. Ent , S. Frullani , H. Fenker , E. Frlez , F. Garibaldi , D. Gaskell , S. Gilad , Y. Goncharenko , K. Hafidi , D. Hamilton , D. W. Higinbotham , W. Hinton , T. Horn , B. Hu , J. Huang , G. M. Huber , E. Jensen , H. Kang , C. Keppel , M. Khandaker , P. King , D. Kirillov , M. Kohl , V. Kravtsov , G. Kumbartzki , Y. Li , V. Mamyan , D. J. Margaziotis , P. Markowitz , A. Marsh , Y. Matulenko , J. Maxwell , G. Mbianda , D. Meekins , Y. Melnik , J. Miller , A. Mkrtchyan , H. Mkrtchyan , B. Moffit , O. Moreno , J. Mulholland , A. Narayan , Nuruzzaman , S. Nedev , E. Piasetzky , W. Pierce , N. M. Piskunov , Y. Prok , R. D. Ransome , D. S. Razin , P. E. Reimer , J. Reinhold , O. Rondon , M. Shabestari , A. Shahinyan , K. Shestermanov , S. Sirca , I. Sitnik , L. Smykov , G. Smith , L. Solovyev , P. Solvignon , R. Subedi , R. Suleiman , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson , A. Vasiliev , M. Vanderhaeghen , M. Veilleux , B. B. Wojtsekhowski , S. Wood , Z. Ye , Y. Zanevsky , X. Zhang , Y. Zhang , X. Zheng , L. Zhu

We reanalyze the most recent data on elastic electron proton scattering. We look for a deviation from linearity of the Rosenbluth fit to the differential cross section, which would be the signature of the presence of two photon exchange.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Tomasi-Gustafsson , G. I. Gakh

We propose possible methods to measure the nucleon electromagnetic form factors in presence of two-photon exchange. Using a general parametrization of the spin structure of the matrix element for elastic $eN$-scattering, in terms of three…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. P. Rekalo , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

We analyze polarization phenomena for elastic lepton-nucleon scattering, parametrizing the $2\gamma$-exchange contribution, as the product of lepton and nucleon axial vector currents, that correspond to $C=+1$ exchange in the annihilation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-12 M. P. Rekalo , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

We calculate two-photon exchange amplitude for the elastic electron-proton scattering in the framework of dispersion relations. The imaginary part of the amplitude is determined by unitarity. Since in the unitarity relation intermediate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dmitry Borisyuk , Alexander Kobushkin

We calculate the two-photon exchange corrections to electron-proton scattering with nucleon and $\Delta$ intermediate states. The results show a dependence on the elastic nucleon and nucleon-$\Delta$-transition form factors used as input…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-29 I. T. Lorenz , Ulf-G. Meißner , H. -W. Hammer , Y. -B. Dong

The general spin structure of the matrix element, taking into account the two--photon exchange contribution, for the elastic electron (positron) --deuteron scattering has been derived using general symmetry properties of the hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. I. Gakh , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

We predict the differential cross sections for $e^-p$ and $e^+p$ elastic scattering in the PRad-\Rom{2} energy region. The prediction is based on form factors obtained in our previous high-precision analysis of space- and time-like data…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-01 Yong-Hui Lin , Hans-Werner Hammer , Ulf-G. Meißner

Structure functions and polarization observables in elastic scattering of longitudinally polarized electron on polarized deuteron are considered within approximation of one-photon + two-photon exchange. It is shown that contribution of…

We estimate the two-photon exchange contribution to elastic electron-proton scattering at large momentum transfer by using a quark-parton representation of virtual Compton scattering. We thus can relate the two-photon exchange amplitude to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrei V. Afanasev , Stanley J. Brodsky , Carl E. Carlson , Yu-Chun Chen , Marc Vanderhaeghen

Two-photon free-free transitions in elastic laser-assisted electron-hydrogen collisions are studied in the domain of high scattering energies and low or moderate field intensities, in the third order of perturbation theory, taking into…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-03-07 Aurelia Cionga , Gabriela Buica

We discuss recent experimental results concerning the cross section ratio of positron over electron elastic scattering on protons, and compare with the predictions of a pre-existent calculation. The deviation from unity of this ratio,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-27 V. V. Bytev , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson
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