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Related papers: Compact groups in theory and practice -- IV. The c…

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We study structural properties of spectroscopically confirmed massive quiescent galaxies at $z\approx 3$ with one of the first sizeable samples of such sources, made of ten $10.8<\log(M_{\star}/M_{\odot})<11.3$ galaxies at $2.4 < z < 3.2$…

We study a large sample of 625 low-redshift brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) and link their morphologies to their structural properties. We derive visual morphologies and find that ~57% of the BCGs are cD galaxies, ~13% are ellipticals,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-07 Dongyao Zhao , Alfonso Aragón-Salamanca , Christopher J. Conselice

We investigate galaxy groups that reside in the field but have been previously processed by galaxy clusters. Observationally, they would appear to have the same properties as regular field groups at first glance. However, one would expect…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-16 Majda Smole , Miroslav Micic , Ana Mitrašinović

The properties of the brightest galaxies (BCGs) are studied in both compact and loose groups of galaxies in order to better understand the physical mechanisms influencing galaxy evolution in different environments. Samples of BCGs are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Héctor J. Martínez , Valeria Coenda , Hernán Muriel

We present a detailed investigation into which properties of CDM halos make them effective strong gravitational lenses. Strong lensing cross sections of 878 clusters from an N-body simulation are measured by ray tracing through 13,594…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Joseph F. Hennawi , Neal Dalal , Paul Bode , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

We explore the clustering of galaxy groups in the Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey to investigate the dependence of group bias and profile on separation scale and group mass. Due to the inherent uncertainty in estimating the group…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-14 S. D. Riggs , R. W. Y. M. Barbhuiyan , J. Loveday , S. Brough , B. W. Holwerda , A. M. Hopkins , S. Phillipps

We present the Complete Local-Volume Groups Sample (CLoGS), a statistically complete optically-selected sample of 53 groups within 80 Mpc. Our goal is to combine X-ray, radio and optical data to investigate the relationship between member…

(Abridged) Compact groups, with their high number densities, small velocity dispersions, and an interstellar medium that has not been fully processed, provide a local analog to conditions of galaxy interactions in the earlier universe. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Lisa May Walker , Kelsey E. Johnson , Sarah C. Gallagher , Jane C. Charlton , John E. Hibbard

We present a new catalogue of 55,121 groups and clusters centred on Luminous Red Galaxies from SDSS DR7 in the redshift range 0.15<z<0.4. We provide halo mass estimates for each of these groups derived from a calibration between the optical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 J. M. Budzynski , S. Koposov , I. G. McCarthy , S. L. McGee , V. Belokurov

Massive compact systems at 0.2<z<0.6 are the missing link between the predominantly compact population of massive quiescent galaxies at high redshift and their analogs and relics in the local volume. The evolution in number density of these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Ivana Damjanov , Ho Seong Hwang , Margaret J. Geller , Igor Chilingarian

We present clear and direct evidence of the pre-processing effect of group galaxies falling into clusters in the local Universe ($z \lesssim 0.1$). We start with a sample of 238 clusters, from which we select 153 with N$_{200} \ge$ 20. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-22 P. A. A. Lopes , A. L. B. Ribeiro , D. Brambila

We measure the two-point redshift-space correlation function of loose groups of galaxies, xi_GG, for the combined CfA2 and SSRS2 surveys. Our combined group catalog constitutes the largest homogeneous sample available (885 groups). We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Girardi , W. Boschin , L. da Costa , ;

In recent years, a growing zoo of compact stellar systems (CSSs) have been found whose physical properties (mass, size, velocity dispersion) place them between classical globular clusters (GCs) and true galaxies, leading to debates about…

Environment has long been known to impact the evolution of galaxies, but disentangling its effects from mass evolution requires careful analysis of statistically significant samples. By implementing advanced visualisation methods to test…

We investigate the photometric properties of 456 bright galaxies using imaging data recorded during the commissioning phase of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). Morphological classification is carried out by correlating results of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 K. Shimasaku , M. Fukugita , M. Doi , M. Hamabe , T. Ichikawa , S. Okamura , M. Sekiguchi , N. Yasuda

We find clusters and superclusters of galaxies using the Data Release 1 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Density fields with smoothing lengthst of 10 and 0.8 Mpc/h are calculated. We found that galaxies and clusters in a high-density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Einasto , E. Tago , M. Einasto , E. Saar

Compact groups provide an environment to study the growth of galaxies amid multiple prolonged interactions. With their dense galaxy concentrations and relatively low velocity dispersions, compact groups mimic the conditions of hierarchical…

We present a study on structures and physical properties of massive ($M_* >10^{10} M_{\sun} $) compact galaxies at $1.0<z<2.0$ in five 3D--{\it HST}/CANDELS fields. Compared with the extended star-forming galaxies (eSFGs), compact…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-25 Yizhou Gu , Guanwen Fang , Qirong Yuan , Shiying Lu

We analyse the globular cluster (GC) systems of a sample of 15 massive, compact early-type galaxies (ETGs), 13 of which have already been identified as good relic galaxy candidates on the basis of their compact morphologies, old stellar…

The stability and longevity of globular clusters (GCs) make them effective tracers of the dynamical histories of galaxies in cluster environments. We construct a catalog of 23,351 GC candidates in the Coma cluster using imaging from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-12 Richard T. Pomeroy , Juan P. Madrid , Conor R. O'Neill , Alexander T. Gagliano