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Some models providing shell-shaped static solutions with compact support (compactons) in 3+1 and 4+1 dimensions are introduced, and the corresponding exact solutions are calculated analytically. These solutions turn out to be topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Adam , P. Klimas , J. Sanchez-Guillen , A. Wereszczynski

The proper description of hadronic decays of baryon resonances has been a long standing problem in soliton models for baryons. In this talk I present a solution to this problem in the three flavor Skyrme model that is consistent with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H Weigel

We construct the first analytic examples of topologically non-trivial solutions of the (3+1)-dimensional $U(1)$ gauged Skyrme model within a finite box in (3+1)-dimensional flat space-time. There are two types of gauged solitons. The first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 L. Avilés , F. Canfora , N. Dimakis , D. Hidalgo

We briefly review the generalized Skyrmion model for the baryon recently suggested by us. It takes into account the tower of vector and axial mesons as well as the chiral symmetry breaking. The generalized Skyrmion model provides the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 A. Gorsky , A. Krikun

We discuss generalized baby Skyrmions emerging in a (1+2)-dimensional $\sigma$ model with a certain Lie-algebraic structure. The same result applies to the Polyakov-Belavin instantons in $D=1+1$. The O(3) symmetry of the target space is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-12 Chao-Hsiang Sheu , Mikhail Shifman

General topologically invariant microscopical expressions for quantum numbers of particle-like solitons ("skyrmions") are derived for a class of (2+1)D models. Skyrmions are either half-integer spin fermions with odd electric charge or…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-04-21 Victor M. Yakovenko

Hyperon pairs bound in deuteron like states are obtained within the SU(3) Skyrme model in agreement with general expectations from boson exchange models. The central binding from the flavor symmetry breaking terms increases with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 B. Schwesinger , F. G. Scholtz , H. B. Geyer

We construct discrete analogs of Skyrmions in nonlinear dynamical lattices. The Skyrmion is built as a vortex soliton of a complex field, coupled to a dark radial soliton of a real field. Adjusting the Skyrmion ansatz to the lattice setting…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-11 P. G. Kevrekidis , R. Carretero-Gonzalez , D. J. Frantzeskakis , B. A. Malomed , F. K. Diakonos

The characteristic predictions of chiral soliton models - the Skyrme model and its extentions - are discussed. The chiral soliton models prediction of dibaryon states with masses below NN-pion threshold is in qualitative agreement with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Vladimir Kopeliovich

We consider soliton solutions of the U(1) gauged Skyrme model with the pion mass term. The domain of existence of gauged Skyrmions is restricted from above by the value of the pion mass. Concentrating on the solutions of topological degree…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-21 Leandro Roza Livramento , Eugen Radu , Yakov Shnir

We study finite energy static solutions to a global symmetry breaking Goldstone model described by an isovector scalar field in D+1 spacetime dimensions. Both topologically stable multisolitons with arbitrary winding numbers, and zero…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Eugen Radu , D. H. Tchrakian

We first outline the calculations of the neutron-proton mass difference and of the axial singlet matrix element (relevant to the "proton spin" puzzle) in a generalized Skyrme model of pseudoscalars and vectors. These two calculations are,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Schechter

We consider a baby--Skyrme model with Dzyaloshinskii--Moriya interaction (DMI) and two types of potential terms. The model has a close connection with the vacuum functional of fermions coupled with $O(3)$ nonlinear $\bm{n}$-fields and with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-19 Funa Hanada , Nobuyuki Sawado

Baryons in holographic QCD correspond to topological solitons in the bulk. The most prominent example is the Sakai-Sugimoto model, where the bulk soliton in the five-dimensional spacetime of AdS-type can be approximated by the flat space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Stefano Bolognesi , Paul Sutcliffe

Using numerical simulations, the stability and scattering properties of the O(3) model on a two-dimensional torus are studied. Its solitons are found to be unstable but can be stabilized by the addition of a Skyrme term to the Lagrangian.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. J. Cova , W. J. Zakrzewski

We study finite energy static solutions to a global symmetry breaking model in 3+1 dimensions described by an isovector scalar field. The basic features of two different types of configurations are discussed, one of them corresponding to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Vanush Paturyan , Eugen Radu , D. H. Tchrakian

We review the SU(2) Skyrme model and describe its topological soliton solutions, which are called Skyrmions. Skyrmions provide a model of nuclei in which the conserved topological charge is identified with the baryon number of a nucleus.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-09-23 Nicholas S. Manton , Stephen W. Wood

Three dimensional SO(3) gauged Skyrme models characterised by specific potentials imposing special asymptotic values on the chiral field are considered. These models are shown to support finite energy solutions with nonvanishing magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Yves Brihaye , Betti Hartmann , D. H. Tchrakian

The Skyrme model can be generalised to a situation where static fields are maps from one Riemannian manifold to another. Here we study a Skyrme model where physical space is two-dimensional euclidean space and the target space is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 B. M. A. G. Piette , B. J. Schroers , W. J. Zakrzewski

We study the baby Skyrme model in a pure AdS background without a mass term. The tail decays and scalings of massless radial solutions are demonstrated to take a similar form to those of the massive flat space model, with the AdS curvature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-22 Matthew Elliot-Ripley , Thomas Winyard