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With the wide application of machine learning algorithms to the real world, class imbalance and concept drift have become crucial learning issues. Class imbalance happens when the data categories are not equally represented, i.e., at least…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Shuo Wang , Leandro L. Minku , Nitesh Chawla , Xin Yao

Introductory mechanics ("physics 1") is a critical gateway course for students desiring to pursue a STEM career. A major challenge with this course is that there is a large spread in the students' incoming physics preparation, and this…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-11-25 Eric Burkholder , Shima Salehi , Sarah Sackeyfio , Nicel Mohamed-Hinds , Carl Wieman

We report on the development of students' ideas of probability and probability density in a University of Maine laboratory-based general education physics course called Intuitive Quantum Physics. Students in the course are generally math…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael C. Wittmann , Jeffrey T. Morgan , Roger E. Feeley

We studied the impact of metacognitive reflections on recently completed work as a way to improve the retention of newly-learned problem-solving techniques. Students video-recorded themselves talking through problems immediately after…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-09-05 Aaron Reinhard , Alex Felleson , Paula Turner , Maxwell Green

This paper addresses some of the experiences encountered and some of the strategies utilized while using flipped classroom pedagogy in an undergraduate Single Variable Calculus (SVC) course in a Confucian Heritage Culture (CHC) environment.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-06-25 N. Karjanto , L. Simon

In a recent report, the American Association of Physics Teachers has developed an updated set of recommendations for curriculum of undergraduate physics labs.1 This document focuses on six major themes: constructing knowledge, modeling,…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-09-02 N. G. Holmes , D. A. Bonn

The observed performance difference between women and men on assessments in physics---the "gender gap"---is a significant and persistent inequity which has broad implications for the participation of women in physics. Research also shows…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-04-27 Jared B. Stang , Emily Altiere , Joss Ives , Patrick J. Dubois

A common learning goal for modern physics instructors is for students to recognize a difference between the experimental uncertainty of classical physics and the fundamental uncertainty of quantum mechanics. Our prior work has shown that…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-05-30 Charles Baily , Noah D. Finkelstein

The introduction of active learning into physics education at the university level may be crucial for improved learning outcomes. In UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology), introductory physics has been redesigned to…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-02-29 Heeseung Zoe , Kyujin Kwak , Yun-Young Seo , Jinsook Choi , Jin-Hyouk Im , Soogyun Beum , Hai-Woong Lee

Despite rapid growth of quantum information science and engineering (QIS/QISE) workforce development initiatives, perceived lack of agreement among faculty on core content has made prior research-based curriculum and assessment development…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-04-05 Josephine C. Meyer , Gina Passante , Steven J. Pollock , Bethany R. Wilcox

Incremental learning is nontrivial due to severe catastrophic forgetting. Although storing a small amount of data on old tasks during incremental learning is a feasible solution, current strategies still do not 1) adequately address the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Shuai Wang , Yibing Zhan , Yong Luo , Han Hu , Wei Yu , Yonggang Wen , Dacheng Tao

We investigate upper-division student difficulties with direct integration in multiple contexts involving the calculation of a potential from a continuous distribution (e.g., mass, charge, or current). Integration is a tool that has been…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-02-20 Bethany R. Wilcox , Giaco Corsiglia

Cognitive conflict is well recognized as an important factor in conceptual change and is widely used in developing inquiry-based curricula. However, cognitive conflict can also contribute to student anxiety during learning, which can have…

Physics Education · Physics 2014-03-05 Lei Bao , Yeounsoo Kim , Amy Raplinger , Jing Han , Kathleen Koenig

Assessing student learning is a cornerstone of educational practice. Standardized assessments have played a significant role in the development of instruction, curricula, and educational spaces in college physics. However, the use of these…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-11-10 James T. Laverty , Marcos D. Caballero

Inequities in student access to trigonometry and calculus are often associated with racial and socioeconomic privilege, and often influence introductory physics course performance. To mitigate these disparities in student preparedness, we…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-07-04 Yifan Lu , K. Supriya , Shanna Shaked , Elizabeth H. Simmons , Alexander Kusenko

This article discusses the process of creating, implementing and experiencing Flipped Learning in a Multivariable Calculus course for second year engineering students. We describe the construction of the teaching material, consisting of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Hugo Caerols-Palma , Katia Vogt-Geisse

Novice programmers often struggle to understand how code executes and to form the abstract mental models necessary for effective problem-solving, challenges that are amplified in large, diverse introductory courses where students'…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Naaz Sibia , Valeria Ramirez Osorio , Jessica Wen , Rutwa Engineer , Angela Zavaleta Bernuy , Andrew Petersen , Michael Liut , Carolina Nobre

We investigated the intersectional nature of race/racism and gender/sexism in broad scale inequities in physics student learning using a critical quantitative intersectionality. To provide transparency and create a nuanced picture of…

Physics Education · Physics 2019-05-24 Ben Van Dusen , Jayson Nissen

Curriculum learning strategies in prior multi-task learning approaches arrange datasets in a difficulty hierarchy either based on human perception or by exhaustively searching the optimal arrangement. However, human perception of difficulty…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-30 Neeraj Varshney , Swaroop Mishra , Chitta Baral

The objective of this article is to investigate the effect of active-learning pedagogy on learners' academic achievement and their attitude toward mathematics using both quantitative and qualitative methods. We cultivated sustainable…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-10-31 N. Karjanto , M. J. Acelajado