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We consider decompositions of topes of the oriented matroid realizable as the arrangement of coordinate hyperplanes in $\mathbb{R}^{2^t}$, with respect to a distinguished symmetric $2\cdot 2^t$-cycle in its hypercube graph of topes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-04 Andrey O. Matveev

Given $d$ row vectors of $n$ tropical numbers, $d<n$, the tropical Stiefel map constructs a version of their row space, whose Pl\"ucker coordinates are tropical determinants. We explicitly describe the fibers of this map. From the viewpoint…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Alex Fink , Jorge Alberto Olarte

We expand upon the notion of equivariant log concavity, and make equivariant log concavity conjectures for Orlik--Solomon algebras of matroids, Cordovil algebras of oriented matroids, and Orlik--Terao algebras of hyperplane arrangements. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Jacob P. Matherne , Dane Miyata , Nicholas Proudfoot , Eric Ramos

We analyse the problem of assigning sign choices to O-planes in orientifolds of type II string theory. We show that there exists a sequence of invariant $p$-gerbes with $p\geq-1$, which give rise to sign choices and are related by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Pedram Hekmati , Michael K. Murray , Richard J. Szabo , Raymond F. Vozzo

Tropical oriented matroids were defined by Ardila and Develin in 2007 in analogy to (classical) oriented matroids. In this paper we present one tropical analogue for the Topological Representation Theorem.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-05 Silke Horn

We introduce \textit{dual graph diagrams} representing oriented knots and links. We use these combinatorial structures to define corresponding algebraic structures we call \textit{biquasiles} whose axioms are motivated by dual graph…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Deanna Needell , Sam Nelson

Extending the notion of geometric bijections for regular matroids, introduced by the first and third author with Matthew Baker, we describe a family of bijections between bases of an oriented matroid and special orientations. These…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Spencer Backman , Francisco Santos , Chi Ho Yuen

For any graph, we show that the graded permutation representation of the graph automorphism group given by matchings is strongly equivariantly log-concave. The proof gives a family of equivariant injections inspired by a combinatorial map…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Shiyue Li

A biased graph is a graph with a class of selected circles ("cycles", "circuits"), called "balanced", such that no theta subgraph contains exactly two balanced circles. A biased graph has two natural matroids, the frame matroid and the lift…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-16 Rigoberto Flórez , Thomas Zaslavsky

Banded bounded matrices, which represent non normal operators, of oscillatory type that admit a positive bidiagonal factorization are considered. To motivate the relevance of the oscillatory character the Favard theorem for Jacobi matrices…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Amílcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Manuel Mañas

A graph $G$ has an associated multimatroid $\mathcal{Z}_3(G)$, which is equivalent to the isotropic system of $G$ studied by Bouchet. In previous work it was shown that $G$ is a circle graph if and only if for every field $\mathbb F$, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-07 Robert Brijder , Lorenzo Traldi

We analyze a combinatorial rule satisfied by the signs of principal minors of a real symmetric matrix. The sign patterns satisfying this rule are equivalent to uniform oriented Lagrangian matroids. We first discuss their structure and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Tobias Boege , Jesse Selover , Maksym Zubkov

The work provides a brief intuitive overview theory of graph on surfaces. We considers graphs with an additional structure, wich we call discs with ribbons, also known as one-vertex ribbon graphs. And solves the problem (Skopenkov's) about…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Tim Berezin

An open problem in convex geometry asks whether two simplices $A,B\subseteq\mathbb{R}^d$, both containing the origin in their convex hulls, admit a polynomial-length sequence of vertex exchanges transforming $A$ into $B$ while maintaining…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Kristóf Bérczi , Benedek Nádor

We explore birational geometry of matroids by investigating automorphisms of their coarse Bergman fans. Combinatorial Cremona maps provide such automorphisms of Bergman fans which are not induced by matroid automorphisms. We investigate the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Stefan Rettenmayr , Annette Werner

Oriented graph complexes, in which graphs are not allowed to have oriented cycles, govern for example the quantization of Lie bialgebras and infinite dimensional deformation quantization. It is shown that the oriented graph complex GC^or_n…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Thomas Willwacher

In this paper we provide two recognition algorithms for the class of signed-graphic matroids along with necessary and sufficient conditions for a matroid to be signed-graphic. Specifically, we provide a polynomial-time algorithm which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-05-08 Leonidas Pitsoulis , Konstantinos Papalamprou

We characterize positive definiteness for some family of matrices. As an application we derive explicit value of the quadratic embedding constants of the path graphs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Wojciech Młotkowski

Flag matroids are a rich family of Coxeter matroids that can be characterized using pairs of matroids that form a quotient. We consider a class of matroids called positroids, introduced by Postnikov, and utilize their combinatorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Carolina Benedetti , Anastasia Chavez , Daniel Tamayo

Given a vertex-weighted oriented graph, we can associate to it a set of monomials. We consider the toric ideal whose defining map is given by these monomials. We find a generating set for the toric ideal for certain classes of graphs which…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Jennifer Biermann , Selvi Kara , Kuei-Nuan Lin , Augustine O'Keefe