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For an atomic domain $D$, the $elasticity$ $\rho(D)$ of $D$ is defined as $\sup\{r/s: \pi_1\cdots \pi_r = \rho_1 \cdots \rho_s,~ \text{where each $\pi_i, \rho_j$ is irreducible}\}$; the elasticity provides a concrete measure of the failure…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Steve Fan , Paul Pollack

We consider actions of automorphism groups of free groups by semisimple isometries on complete CAT$(0)$ spaces. If $n\ge 4$ then each of the Nielsen generators of Aut$(F_n)$ has a fixed point. If $n=3$ then either each of the Nielsen…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-03-01 Martin R. Bridson

We study the automorphism group of Hall's universal locally finite group $H$. We show that in $Aut(H)$ every subgroup of index $< 2^\omega$ lies between the pointwise and the setwise stabilizer of a unique finite subgroup $A$ of $H$, and…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Gianluca Paolini , Saharon Shelah

We consider the action of an irreducible outer automorphism $\phi$ on the closure of Culler--Vogtmann Outer space. This action has north-south dynamics and so, under iteration, points converge exponentially to $[T^\phi_+]$. For each $N \geq…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-05 Mark C. Bell

We define lines of minima in the thick part of Outer space for the free group Fn with n>2 generators. We show that these lines of minima are contracting for the Lipschitz metric. Every fully irreducible outer automorphism of Fn defines such…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Ursula Hamenstaedt

In this paper we prove an explicit, computable upper bound on the Hartshorne-Speiser-Lyubeznik number of the local cohomology of a pointed, affine semigroup ring over a perfect field of positive characteristic. This bound depends only on…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Havi Ellers

Let $A$ be a ring of dimension $d$ containing an infinite field $k$, $T_1,\ldots,T_r$ be variables over $A$ and $P$ be a projective $A[T_1,\ldots,T_r]$-module of rank $n$. Assume one of the following conditions hold. (1) $2n\geq d+3$ and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Manoj K. Keshari , Soumi Tikader

Let $\mathfrak{M}$ be a von Neumann algebra and let $A$ be a nonzero positive element of $\mathfrak{M}$. By $\sigma_A(T) $ and $r_A(T)$ we denote the $A$-spectrum and the $A$-spectral radius of $T\in\mathfrak{M}^A$, respectively. In this…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-06-07 H. Baklouti , K. Dhifaoui , M. Mabrouk

We prove that if a subgroup $H$ of the automorphism group $\mathrm{Aut}(\Sigma^{\mathbb{Z}})$ of a non-trivial full shift acts on points of finite support with a free orbit, then for every finitely-generated abelian group $A$, the abstract…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Ville Salo

We show that the horoboundary of outer space for the Lipschitz metric is a quotient of Culler and Morgan's classical boundary, two trees being identified whenever their translation length functions are homothetic in restriction to the set…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-15 Camille Horbez

In \cite{BAMU}, an ergodic theorem \`a la Birkhoff-von Neumann for the action of the fundamental group of a compact negatively curved manifold on the boundary of its universal cover is proved. A quick corollary is the irreducibility of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-06 Adrien Boyer , Antoine Pinochet Lobos

For any group, there is a natural (pseudo-)norm on the vector space B1 of real (group) 1-boundaries, called the stable commutator length norm. This norm is closely related to, and can be thought of as a relative version of, the Gromov…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Danny Calegari

Let G be a finite group and let k be a field of characteristic p. Given a finitely generated indecomposable non-projective kG-module M, we conjecture that if the Tate cohomology $\HHHH^*(G, M)$ of G with coefficients in M is finitely…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-08 Jon F. Carlson , Sunil K. Chebolu , Jan Minac

In this paper we construct odd finitely summable spectral triples based on length functions of bounded doubling on noncommutative solenoids. Our spectral triples induce a Leibniz Lip-norm on the state spaces of the noncommutative solenoids,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-12-16 Carla Farsi , Therese Basa Landry , Nadia S. Larsen , Judith A. Packer

Any virtually free group $H$ containing no non-trivial finite normal subgroup (e.g., the infinite dihedral group) is a retract of any finitely generated group containing $H$ as a verbally closed subgroup.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-26 Anton A. Klyachko , Andrey M. Mazhuga , Veronika Yu. Miroshnichenko

We study a class of scalar, linear, non-local Riemann-Hilbert problems (RHP) involving finite subgroups of PSL(2,C). We associate to such problems a (maybe infinite) root system and describe the relevance of the orbits of the Weyl group in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-03 Gaëtan Borot , Bertrand Eynard , Alexander Weiße

We investigate the question of whether the spectral metric on the orbit space of a fiber in the disk cotangent bundle of a closed manifold, under the action of the compactly supported Hamiltonian diffeomorphism group, is bounded. We utilize…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Wenmin Gong

The orbits of the symplectic group acting on the type A flag variety are indexed by the fixed-point-free involutions in a finite symmetric group. The cohomology classes of the closures of these orbits have polynomial representatives…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-30 Zachary Hamaker , Eric Marberg , Brendan Pawlowski

Let $G$ be a finitely presented group that can be written as an extension \[ 1 \longrightarrow K \longrightarrow G \longrightarrow F_2 \longrightarrow 1 \] where $K$ is either the finitely generated free group $F_n$, $n > 2$ or the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-06 Stefano Vidussi

By using a notion of a geometric Dehn twist in $\sharp_k(S^2 \times S^1)$, we prove that when projections of two $\mathbb{Z}$-splittings to the free factor complex are far enough from each other in the free factor complex, Dehn twist…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Funda Gültepe