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We propose an algorithm to resolve anaphors, tackling mainly the problem of intrasentential antecedents. We base our methodology on the fact that such antecedents are likely to occur in embedded sentences. Sidner's focusing mechanism is…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Saliha Azzam

Resolving abstract anaphora is an important, but difficult task for text understanding. Yet, with recent advances in representation learning this task becomes a more tangible aim. A central property of abstract anaphora is that it…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-07-24 Ana Marasović , Leo Born , Juri Opitz , Anette Frank

Anaphora resolution is a challenging task which has been the interest of NLP researchers for a long time. Traditional resolution techniques like eliminative constraints and weighted preferences were successful in many languages. However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-25 Vinay Annam , Nikhil Koditala , Radhika Mamidi

Anaphora resolution is envisaged in this paper as part of the reference resolution process. A general open architecture is proposed, which can be particularized and configured in order to simulate some classic anaphora resolution methods.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Andrei Popescu-Belis , Isabelle Robba

Anaphora resolution is one of the most active research areas in natural language processing. This study examines focusing as a tool for the resolution of pronouns which are a kind of anaphora. Focusing is a discourse phenomenon like…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Ebru Ersan , Varol Akman

A model for the full treatment of Spanish inflection for verbs, nouns and adjectives is presented. This model is based on feature unification and it relies upon a lexicon of allomorphs both for stems and morphemes. Word forms are built by…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2016-08-15 Antonio Moreno , José M. Goñi

This paper proposes a method to analyze Japanese anaphora, in which zero pronouns (omitted obligatory cases) are used to refer to preceding entities (antecedents). Unlike the case of general coreference resolution, zero pronouns have to be…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Kazuhiro Seki , Atsushi Fujii , Tetsuya Ishikawa

We introduce a new benchmark for coreference resolution and NLI, Knowref, that targets common-sense understanding and world knowledge. Previous coreference resolution tasks can largely be solved by exploiting the number and gender of the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-17 Ali Emami , Paul Trichelair , Adam Trischler , Kaheer Suleman , Hannes Schulz , Jackie Chi Kit Cheung

Anaphora resolution is one of the major problems in natural language processing. It is also one of the important tasks in machine translation and man/machine dialogue. We solve the problem by using surface expressions and examples. Surface…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2009-09-25 Masaki Murata

Anaphora and ellipses are two common phenomena in dialogues. Without resolving referring expressions and information omission, dialogue systems may fail to generate consistent and coherent responses. Traditionally, anaphora is resolved by…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-05-21 Bo-Hsiang Tseng , Shruti Bhargava , Jiarui Lu , Joel Ruben Antony Moniz , Dhivya Piraviperumal , Lin Li , Hong Yu

In order to take steps towards establishing a methodology for evaluating Natural Language systems, we conducted a case study. We attempt to evaluate two different approaches to anaphoric processing in discourse by comparing the accuracy and…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Marilyn A. Walker

We present an effective system adapted from the end-to-end neural coreference resolution model, targeting on the task of anaphora resolution in dialogues. Three aspects are specifically addressed in our approach, including the support of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-24 Liyan Xu , Jinho D. Choi

Notional anaphors are pronouns which disagree with their antecedents' grammatical categories for notional reasons, such as plural to singular agreement in: 'the government ... they'. Since such cases are rare and conflict with evidence from…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-04-23 Amir Zeldes

This paper describes a standalone, publicly-available implementation of the Resolution of Anaphora Procedure (RAP) given by Lappin and Leass (1994). The RAP algorithm resolves third person pronouns, lexical anaphors, and identifies…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Long Qiu , Min-Yen Kan , Tat-Seng Chua

We use the Lambek Calculus with soft sub-exponential modalities to model and reason about discourse relations such as anaphora and ellipsis. A semantics for this logic is obtained by using truncated Fock spaces, developed in our previous…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-08-11 Hadi Wazni , Kin Ian Lo , Lachlan McPheat , Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh

In anaphora resolution for English, animacy identification can play an integral role in the application of agreement restrictions between pronouns and candidates, and as a result, can improve the accuracy of anaphora resolution systems. In…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2011-10-12 R. J. Evans , C. Orasan

This paper presents a statistical decision procedure for lexical ambiguity resolution. The algorithm exploits both local syntactic patterns and more distant collocational evidence, generating an efficient, effective, and highly perspicuous…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 David Yarowsky

Standard machine translation systems process sentences in isolation and hence ignore extra-sentential information, even though extended context can both prevent mistakes in ambiguous cases and improve translation coherence. We introduce a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-05-28 Elena Voita , Pavel Serdyukov , Rico Sennrich , Ivan Titov

We present an approach to anaphora resolution based on a focusing algorithm, and implemented within an existing MUC (Message Understanding Conference) Information Extraction system, allowing quantitative evaluation against a substantial…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Saliha Azzam , Kevin Humphreys , Robert Gaizauskas

This paper concerns both anaphora resolution and prepositional phrase (PP) attachment that are the most frequent ambiguities in natural language processing. Several methods have been proposed to deal with each phenomenon separately, however…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Saliha Azzam
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