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Related papers: How opening a hole affects the sound of a flute

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The volume of air that goes in and out of a musical instrument's sound hole is related to the sound hole's contribution to the volume of the sound. Helmholtz's result for the simplest case of steady flow through an elliptical hole is…

Popular Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 David Politzer

We consider the Dirichlet Laplacian in a three-dimensional waveguide that is a small deformation of a periodically twisted tube. The deformation is given by a bending and an additional twisting of the tube, both parametrized by a coupling…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Vincent Bruneau , Pablo Miranda , Daniel Parra , Nicolas Popoff

We consider a Dirichlet waveguide in $\mathbb{R}^n$ ($n = 2,3$) with an attached cavity. We show that if the cavity admits a small gap, then the original embedded eigenvalues turn into resonances. The main question we address is how the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Sylwia Kondej , Nikoloz Kurtskhalia

We consider the Dirichlet Laplacian in a straight three dimensional waveguide with non-rotationally invariant cross section, perturbed by a twisting of small amplitude. It is well known that such a perturbation does not create eigenvalues…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-16 Vincent Bruneau , Pablo Miranda , Nicolas Popoff

According to the classical Helmholtz picture, an organ pipe while generating its eigentone has two anti-nodes at the two open ends of a cylinder, the anti-nodes being taken as boundary condition for the corresponding sound. Since 1860 it is…

It is widely known that the spectrum of the Dirichlet Laplacian is stable under small perturbations of a domain, while in the case of the Neumann or mixed boundary conditions the spectrum may abruptly change. In this work we discuss an…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Giuseppe Cardone , Andrii Khrabustovskyi

We discuss the Noeckel model of an open quantum dot, i.e., a straight hard-wall channel with a potential well. If this potential depends on the longitudinal variable only, there are embedded eigenvalues which turn into resonances if the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-10 Pierre Duclos , Pavel Exner , Bernhard Meller

We study Dirichlet Laplacian in a screw-shaped region, i.e. a straight twisted tube of a non-circular cross section. It is shown that a local perturbation which consists of "slowing down" the twisting in the mean gives rise to a non-empty…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-06 Pavel Exner , Hynek Kovařík

Here we report the observation of the inverse Doppler effects in a flute. It is experimentally verified that, when there is a relative movement between the source and the observer, the inverse Doppler effect could be detected for all seven…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-10-13 Xiao P. Zhao , Shi L. Zhai , Song Liu , Fang L. Shen , Lin L. Li , Chun R. Luo

Take a torus with a Riemannian metric. Lift the metric on its universal cover. You get a distance which in turn yields balls. On these balls you can look at the Laplacian. Focus on the spectrum for the Dirichlet or Neumann problem. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Constantin Vernicos

In this paper we investigate via an asymptotic method the opening of gaps in the spectrum of a stiff problem for the Laplace operator $-\Delta$ in $\mathbb{R}^2$ perforated by contiguous circular holes. The density and the stiffness…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-16 L. D'Elia , S. A. Nazarov

We consider the Laplacian in a strip $\mathbb{R}\times (0,d)$ with the boundary condition which is Dirichlet except at the segment of a length $2a$ of one of the boundaries where it is switched to Neumann. This operator is known to have a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 D. Borisov , P. Exner , R. Gadyl'shin

We will study the spectral problem related to the Laplace operator in a singularly perturbed periodic waveguide. The waveguide is a quasi-cylinder with contains periodic arrangement of inclusions. On the boundary of the waveguide we…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-17 F. L. Bakharev , S. A. Nazarov , K. M. Ruotsalainen

This article investigates a spectral problem of the Laplace operator in a two-dimensional bounded domain perforated by a small arbitrary star-shaped hole and on the smooth boundary of which the Neumann boundary condition is imposed. It is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Ly Hong Hai

The aim of the present paper is to investigate the behavior of the spectrum of the Neumann Laplacian in domains with little holes excised from the interior. More precisely, we consider the eigenvalues of the Laplacian with homogeneous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Veronica Felli , Lorenzo Liverani , Roberto Ognibene

Even if the tuning between the first and second register of a clarinet has been optimized by instrument makers, the lowest twelfths remain slightly too large (inharmonicity). In this article, we study the problem from two different points…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vincent Debut , Jean Kergomard , Franck Laloe

We study the Laplacian in deformed thin (bounded or unbounded) tubes in ?$\R^3$, i.e., tubular regions along a curve $r(s)$ whose cross sections are multiplied by an appropriate deformation function $h(s)> 0$. One the main requirements on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-16 Cesar R. de Oliveira , Alessandra A. Verri

In this paper we give a method to geometrically modify an open set such that the first $k$ eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian and its perimeter are not increasing, its measure remains constant, and both perimeter and diameter decrease…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-10-21 Dorin Bucur , Dario Mazzoleni

We study the effects of perturbing the boundary of a rectangle on the nodal sets of eigenfunctions of the Laplacian. Namely, for a rectangle of a given aspect ratio $N$, we identify the first Dirichlet mode to feature a crossing in its…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Thomas Beck , Marichi Gupta , Jeremy L. Marzuola

We consider spectral problems for Laplace operator in 3D rod structures with a small cross section of diameter $O(\varepsilon)$, $\varepsilon$ being a positive parameter. The boundary conditions are Dirichlet (Neumann, respectively) on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Pablo Benavent-Ocejo , Delfina Gómez , Maria-Eugenia Pérez-Martínez
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