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We consider the problem of upper bounding the number of circular transpositions needed to sort a permutation. It is well known that any permutation can be sorted using at most $n(n-1)/2$ adjacent transpositions. We show that, if we allow…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-02-21 Anke van Zuylen , James Bieron , Frans Schalekamp , Gexin Yu

An infinite permutation is a linear order on the set N. We study the properties of infinite permutations generated by fixed points of some uniform binary morphisms, and find the formula for their complexity.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-08-19 Alexander Valyuzhenich

A permutomino of size n is a polyomino determined by particular pairs (P1, P2) of permutations of size n, such that P1(i) is different from P2(i), for all i. Here we determine the combinatorial properties and, in particular, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-11-06 A. Bernini , F. Disanto , R. Pinzani , S. Rinaldi

A permutation $\pi$ is ballot if, for all $k$, the word $\pi_1\cdots \pi_k$ has at least as many ascents as it has descents. Let $b(n)$ denote the number of ballot permutations of order $n$, and let $p(n)$ denote the number of permutations…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-15 Sam Spiro

Let $S_{\rm lcm}(n)$ denote the set of permutations $\pi$ of $[n]=\{1,2,\dots,n\}$ such that ${\rm lcm}[j,\pi(j)]\le n$ for each $j\in[n]$. Further, let $S_{\rm div}(n)$ denote the number of permutations $\pi$ of $[n]$ such that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Carl Pomerance

We study the number of values taken by the sums $\sum_{i=u}^{v-1} a_i$, where $a_1,a_2,\dots,a_n$ is a permutation of $1,2,\dots,n$ and $1 \leq u < v \leq n+1$. In particular, we show that for a random choice of a permutation, with high…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Jakub Konieczny

We determine the scaling limit for permutations conditioned to have longest decreasing subsequence of length at most $d$. These permutations are also said to avoid the pattern $(d+1)d \cdots 2 1$ and they can be written as a union of $d$…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-09 Christopher Hoffman , Douglas Rizzolo , Erik Slivken

This paper is part of the ongoing effort to study high-dimensional permutations. We prove the analogue to the Erd\H{o}s-Szekeres theorem: For every $k\ge1$, every order-$n$ $k$-dimensional permutation contains a monotone subsequence of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Nathan Linial , Michael Simkin

We find a formula for the number of permutations of $[n]$ that have exactly $s$ runs up and down. The formula is at once terminating, asymptotic, and exact.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Rodney Canfield , Herbert S. Wilf

Given a generator set $S$ of the symmetric group ${\rm{Sym}}_n$, every permutation $\pi\in {\rm{Sym}_n}$ is a word (product of elements) of $S$. A positive integer $d(\pi)$ is associated with each $\pi\in{\rm{Sym}_n}$ taking the length of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Annachiara Korchmaros

In this paper we investigate a class of (d+1) dimensional cosmological models with a cosmological constant possessing an R^d simply transitive symmetry group and show that it can be written in a form that manifests the effect of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Sigbjorn Hervik

A $k$-universal permutation, or $k$-superpermutation, is a permutation that contains all permutations of length $k$ as patterns. The problem of finding the minimum length of a $k$-superpermutation has recently received significant attention…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Colin Defant , Noah Kravitz , Ashwin Sah

We show that the number of geometric permutations of an arbitrary collection of $n$ pairwise disjoint convex sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$, for $d\geq 3$, is $O(n^{2d-3}\log n)$, improving Wenger's 20 years old bound of $O(n^{2d-2})$.

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2010-07-20 Natan Rubin , Haim Kaplan , Micha Sharir

Consider a finite sequence of permutations of the elements 1,...,n, with the property that each element changes its position by at most 1 from any permutation to the next. We call such a sequence a tangle, and we define a move of element i…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-18 Sergey Bereg , Alexander E. Holroyd , Lev Nachmanson , Sergey Pupyrev

For each integer k >= 2, let F(k) denote the largest n for which there exists a permutation \sigma \in S_n, all of whose patterns of length k are distinct. We prove that F(k) = k + \lfloor \sqrt{2k-3} \rfloor + e_k, where e_k \in {-1,0} for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Peter Hegarty

Given a graph, we associate each edge with the transposition which exchanges the endvertices. Fixing a linear order on the edge set, we obtain a permutation of the vertices. D\'enes proved that the permutation is a full cyclic permutation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Shuhei Tsujie , Ryo Uchiumi

A permutation on an alphabet $ \Sigma $, is a sequence where every element in $ \Sigma $ occurs precisely once. Given a permutation $ \pi $= ($\pi_{1} $, $ \pi_{2} $, $ \pi_{3} $,....., $ \pi_{n} $) over the alphabet $ \Sigma $ =$\{ $0, 1,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-01-19 Bhadrachalam Chitturi , Krishnaveni K S

We consider the problem of determining which matrices are permutable to be supmodular. We show that for small dimensions any matrix is permutable by a universal permutation or by a pair of permutations, while for higher dimensions no…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Shmuel Onn

A $2-$dimensional mosaic floorplan is a partition of a rectangle by other rectangles with no empty rooms. These partitions (considered up to some deformations) are known to be in bijection with Baxter permutations. A $d$-floorplan is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Nicolas Bonichon , Thomas Muller , Adrian Tanasa

Consider the Birkhoff polytope of n by n doubly-stochastic matrices. As the Birkhoff-von Neumann theorem famously states, its vertex set coincides with the set of all n by n permutation matrices. Here we seek a higher-dimensional analog of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-08-22 Nathan Linial , Zur Luria