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In this book, the authors introduce the notion of Super linear algebra and super vector spaces using the definition of super matrices defined by Horst (1963). This book expects the readers to be well-versed in linear algebra. Many theorems…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-07-21 W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy , Florentin Smarandache

In this book, the authors define several new types of soft neutrosophic algebraic structures over neutrosophic algebraic structures and we study their generalizations. These soft neutrosophic algebraic structures are basically parameterized…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-09-15 Mumtaz Ali , Florentin Smarandache , Muhammad Shabir

This is a replacement paper. There are 6 chapters. The first two chapters are introductory. The third chapter is on extremal graph theory. The fourth chapter is about algebra in graph theory. The fifth chapter is focused on algorithms. The…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-01-02 Jesse D. Gilbert

In this paper, we introduce Indigenous semirings and show that they are examples of information algebras. We also attribute a graph to them and discuss their diameters, girths, and clique numbers. On the other hand, we prove that the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Hussein Behzadipour , Henk Koppelaar , Peyman Nasehpour

In the first section of this paper, we introduce the notions of fractional and invertible ideals of semirings and characterize invertible ideals of a semidomain. In section two, we define Pr\"{u}fer semirings and characterize them in terms…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Shaban Ghalandarzadeh , Peyman Nasehpour , Rafieh Razavi

A semiring generalises the notion of a ring, replacing the additive abelian group structure with that of a commutative monoid. In this paper, we study a notion positioned between a ring and a semiring -- a semiring whose additive monoid is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Peter F. Faul , Amartya Goswami , Gideo Joubert , Graham Manuell

In this book, the authors introduce the new notion of superbimatrices and generalize it to supertrimatrices and super n-matrices. Study of these structures is not only interesting and innovative but is also best suited for the computerize…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-06-30 W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy , Florentin Smarandache

The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the zero-divisors of semigroups with zero and semirings and in particular, to discuss eversible and reversible semigroups and semirings. We also introduce a new ring-like algebraic structure…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-16 Peyman Nasehpour

We investigate ideal-semisimple and congruence-semisimple semirings. We give several new characterizations of such semirings using e-projective and e-injective semimodules. We extend several characterizations of semisimple rings to (not…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-02 Jawad Y. Abuhlail , Rangga Ganzar Noegraha

This book is a continuation of the book n-linear algebra of type I and its applications. Most of the properties that could not be derived or defined for n-linear algebra of type I is made possible in this new structure: n-linear algebra of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-02-03 W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy , Florentin Smarandache

The book is devoted to investigation of arithmetic of the matrix rings over certain classes of commutative finitely generated principal ideals domains. We mainly concentrate on constructing of the matrix factorization theory. We reveal a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Volodymyr Shchedryk

In this short note we count the finite semirings up to isomorphism, and up to isomorphism and anti-isomorphism for some small values of $n$; for which we utilise the existing library of small semigroups in the GAP package Smallsemi.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-02 J. Edwards , J. D. Mitchell , P. Ragavan

We propose a new class of mathematical structures called (m,n)-semirings} (which generalize the usual semirings), and describe their basic properties. We also define partial ordering, and generalize the concepts of congruence, homomorphism,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2013-04-25 Syed Eqbal Alam , Shrisha Rao , Bijan Davvaz

We survey theory developed over the past 10 years of semirings which need not be additively cancellative. The main feature is a specified ``null ideal'' $\mcA_0$ of a semiring $\mcA,$ taking the place of a zero element, which permits…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Louis Halle Rowen

Many problems in optimization theory are strongly nonlinear in the traditional sense but possess a hidden linear structure over suitable idempotent semirings. After an overview of `Idempotent Mathematics' with an emphasis on matrix theory,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Grigori Litvinov , Andrei Sobolevskii

This article introduces patterns of ideals of numerical semigroups, thereby unifying previous definitions of patterns of numerical semigroups. Several results of general interest are proved. More precisely, this article presents results on…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-01-30 Klara Stokes

The main purpose of this paper is to investigate prime, primary, and maximal ideals of semirings. The localization and primary decomposition of ideals in semirings are also studied.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Peyman Nasehpour

This work obtains all the right ideals, radicals, congruences and ideals of the affine near-semirings over Brandt semigroups.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-10 Jitender Kumar , K. V. Krishna

In the second section, we introduce hemiring-valued pseudonormed rings and generalize Albert's result which states that every finite-dimensional algebra can be normed. Next, we introduce shrinkable hemirings and prove that dense division…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Peyman Nasehpour

This article introduces the $m, n)$-seminearring structure, which is a generalization of $(m, n)$-semiring. This research aims to develop theories of $(m, n)$-seminearring. In particular, the concepts of $(m, n)$-seminearring, $(m,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-07 M. S. L. Liedokto