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For more than a century, the Painlev\'e I equation has played an important role in both physics and mathematics. Its two-parameter family of solutions was studied in many different ways, yet still leads to new surprises and discoveries. Two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-23 Alexander van Spaendonck , Marcel Vonk

We compute all Voros coefficients of the third Painleve equation of the type D6 (in the sense of [OKSO]) and discuss the parametric Stokes phenomena occurring to formal transseries solutions. We derive connection formulas for parametric…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-03-18 Kohei Iwaki

We consider two special cases of the connection problem for the second Painlev\'e equation (PII) using the method of uniform asymptotics proposed by Bassom et al.. We give a classification of the real solutions of PII on the negative…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-03-12 Wen-Gao Long , Zhao-Yun Zeng

We investigate geometric aspects of co-equational parametric resurgence, by studying physical problems whose formal asymptotic solutions give rise to Borel transforms lying on an algebraic curve. This perspective allows us to elucidate…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-18 Inês Aniceto , Samuel Crew

The WKB theoretic transformation theorem established in [KT2] implies that the first Painleve equation gives a normal form of Painleve equations with a large parameter near a simple P-turning point. In this paper we extend this result and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-10-27 Kohei Iwaki

We consider the asymptotic behaviour of the second discrete Painlev\'{e} equation in the limit as the independent variable becomes large. Using asymptotic power series, we find solutions that are asymptotically pole-free within some region…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-03-03 Nalini Joshi , Christopher Lustri , Steven Luu

The higher-order Stokes phenomenon can emerge in the asymptotic analysis of many problems governed by singular perturbations. Indeed, over the last two decades, the phenomena has appeared in many physical applications, from acoustic and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Josh Shelton , Samuel Crew , Philippe H. Trinh

For equation P$_I^2$, the second member in the P$_I$ hierarchy, we prove existence of various degenerate solutions depending on the complex parameter $t$ and evaluate the asymptotics in the complex $x$ plane for $|x|\to\infty$ and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 A. Kapaev , C. Klein , T. Grava

In this paper, we study the Stokes phenomenon of the cyclotomic Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation, and prove that its two types of Stokes matrices satisfy the Yang-Baxter and reflection equations respectively. We then discuss its isomonodromy…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Xiaomeng Xu

We use exponential asymptotic analysis to identify the relevance of Stokes' phenomenon to integrability in discrete systems. We study Stokes' phenomenon in two discrete problems with the same (leading-order) continuous limit, a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-11-27 Christopher J. Lustri , John R. King

In this paper, we study the isomonodromy deformation equations for the $n\times n$ system of first order meromorphic linear ordinary differential equations with two second order poles. We analyze the asymptotic behaviour of the solutions at…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Zikang Wang , Xiaomeng Xu

We consider the Stokes phenomenon for the solutions of some partial differential equations with variable coefficients in two complex variables, where initial data are holomorphic. We use the theory of (moment) summability and the theory of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Bożena Tkacz

This paper studies the space of monodromy data of second order $q$-difference equations through the framework of WKB analysis. We compute the connection matrices associated to the Stokes phenomenon of WKB wavefunctions and develop a general…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-04 Fabrizio Del Monte , Pietro Longhi

In this paper we study the Gauss and Kummer hypergeometric equations in depth. In particular, we focus on the confluence of two regular singularities of the Gauss hypergeometric equation to produce the Kummer hypergeometric equation with an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-09-17 Calum Horrobin , Marta Mazzocco

In this paper, we compute the Stokes matrices of a special quantum confluent hypergeometric system with Poincar\'e rank one. The sources of the interests in the Stokes phenomenon of such system are from representation theory and the theory…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-01-26 Jinghong Lin , Xiaomeng Xu

Using the Riemann-Hilbert approach, we explicitly construct the asymptotic $\Psi$-function corresponding to the solution $y\sim\pm\sqrt{-x/2}$ as $|x|\to\infty$ to the second Painlev\'e equation $y_{xx}=2y^3+xy-\alpha$. We precisely…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Kapaev

It is shown that a generalization of the Painlev\'e-II equation (P-II) to a system of coupled equations with symmetry breaking terms is integrable. A Lax pair for this system is used to relate the asymptotic behavior of the solutions at…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-30 N. A. Sinitsyn

Using the Riemann-Hilbert approach, we study the quasi-linear Stokes phenomenon for the second Painlev\'e equation $y_{xx}=2y^3+xy-\alpha$. The precise description of the exponentially small jump in the dominant solution approaching…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 A. R. Its , A. A. Kapaev

Resurgent-transseries solutions to Painleve equations may be recursively constructed out of these nonlinear differential-equations -- but require Stokes data to be globally defined over the complex plane. Stokes data explicitly construct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-29 Salvatore Baldino , Ricardo Schiappa , Maximilian Schwick , Roberto Vega

In this study, we consider the asymptotic behaviour of the first discrete Painlev\{e} equation in the limit as the independent variable becomes large. Using an asymptotic series expansion, we identify two types of solutions which are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-08-19 N. Joshi , C. J. Lustri
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