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Let $\mathcal{C}$ be a conjugacy class of involutions in a group $G$. We study the graph $\Gamma(\mathcal{C})$ whose vertices are elements of $\mathcal{C}$ with $g,h\in\mathcal{C}$ connected by an edge if and only if $gh\in\mathcal{C}$. For…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Nick Gill , Pierre Guillot , Martin W. Liebeck

Let $S$ be a noetherian scheme, and let $E$ be a coherent sheaf on it. We define a group-valued contravariant functor $GL_E$ on $S$-schemes by associating to any $S$-scheme $T$ the group $GL_E(T)$ of all linear automorphisms of the pullback…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nitin Nitsure

We study the exponential maps induced by Sobolev type right-invariant (weak) Riemannian metrics of order $k\ge1$ on the Lie group of smooth, orientation preserving diffeomorphisms of the circle. We prove that each of them defines an {\em…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Kappeler , E. Loubet , P. Topalov

Every Lie group $G$ carries a distinguished algebra of particularly well-behaved real-analytic mappings: The entire functions $\mathcal{E}(G)$. They were introduced for the purposes of strict deformation quantization. This paper establishes…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Michael Heins

Fr\"olicher spaces form a cartesian closed category which contains the category of smooth manifolds as a full subcategory. Therefore, mapping groups such as C^\infty(M,G) or \Diff(M), but also projective limits of Lie groups are in a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-25 Martin Laubinger

We develop the foundations of logarithmic structures beyond the standard finiteness conditions. The motivation is the study of semistable models over general valuation rings. The key new notion is that of a morphism of finite presentation…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Piotr Achinger , Katharina Hübner , Marcin Lara , Jakob Stix

We produce a connected real Lie group that, as a first order structure in the group language, interprets the real field expanded with a predicate for the integers. Moreover, the domain of our interpretation is definable in the group.

Logic · Mathematics 2021-08-20 Annalisa Conversano , Marcello Mamino

A particularly easy, even if for long overlooked way is presented for defining globally arbitrary Lie group actions on smooth functions on Euclidean domains. This way is based on the appropriate use of the usual parametric representation of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Elemer E Rosinger

We show that any element of the special linear group $SL_2(R)$ is a product of two exponentials if the ring $R$ is either the ring of holomorphic functions on an open Riemann surface or the disc algebra. This is sharp: one exponential…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Frank Kutzschebauch , Luca Studer

Let $X$ be a smooth scheme with an action of an algebraic group $G$. We establish an equivalence of two categories related to the corresponding moment map $\mu : T^*X \to Lie(G)^*$ - the derived category of G-equivariant coherent sheaves on…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Sergey Arkhipov , Tina Kanstrup

Extraction of financial and economic events from text has previously been done mostly using rule-based methods, with more recent works employing machine learning techniques. This work is in line with this latter approach, leveraging…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Liat Ein-Dor , Ariel Gera , Orith Toledo-Ronen , Alon Halfon , Benjamin Sznajder , Lena Dankin , Yonatan Bilu , Yoav Katz , Noam Slonim

Why does Zipf's law give a good description of data from seemingly completely unrelated phenomena? Here it is argued that the reason is that they can all be described as outcomes of a ubiquitous random group division: the elements can be…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-03-19 Seung Ki Baek , Sebastian Bernhardsson , Petter Minnhagen

It is proved that each of compact linear groups of one special type admits a polynomial factorization map onto a real vector space. More exactly, the group is supposed to be non-commutative one-dimensional and to have two connected…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-24 O. G. Styrt

The semidirect product $\mathbb{G}=\mathbb{L}\rtimes \mathbb{K}$ attached to a compact-group action on a connected, simply-connected solvable Lie group has a dense set of compact elements precisely when the $s\in \mathbb{K}$ operating on…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Alexandru Chirvasitu

Let $(X,\bullet )$ be a groupoid (binary algebra) and $Bin(X\dot{)}$ denote the collection of all groupoids defined on $X$. We introduce two methods of factorization for this binary system under the binary groupoid product \textquotedblleft…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Hiba F. Fayoumi

Let $q$ be a prime power and let $G$ be an absolutely irreducible subgroup of $GL_d(F)$, where $F$ is a finite field of the same characteristic as $\F_q$, the field of $q$ elements. Assume that $G \cong G(q)$, a quasisimple group of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-03 Martin W. Liebeck , E. A. O'Brien

We establish an exponential error term for the renewal theorem in the context of products of random matrices, which is surprising compared with classical abelian cases. A key tool is the Fourier decay of the Furstenberg measures on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Jialun Li

The growth of the exhange-traded fund (ETF) industry has given rise to the trading of options written on ETFs and their leveraged counterparts {(LETFs)}. We study the relationship between the ETF and LETF implied volatility surfaces when…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-04-16 Tim Leung , Matthew Lorig , Andrea Pascucci

We continue our exploration of various approaches to integration of representations from a Lie algebra $\mbox{Lie} (G)$ to an algebraic group $G$ in positive characteristic. In the present paper we concentrate on an approach exploiting…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Dmitriy Rumynin , Matthew Westaway

By a proper cover of a finite group G we mean an extension of a nontrivial finite group by G. Our purpose is to show that a proper cover of a finite simple group L of Lie type always contains an element whose order differs from the element…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-03 M. A. Grechkoseeva