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The Standard Model of particle physics and the $\Lambda$CDM model of cosmology provide an incomplete description of our Universe. Both models face challenges, including explaining the nature of dark matter, the origin of the Universe's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-24 Giacomo Ferrante

We propose a class of models with gauge mediation of supersymmetry breaking, inspired by simple brane constructions, where R-symmetry is very weakly broken. The gauge sector has an extended N=2 supersymmetry and the two electroweak Higgses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Antoniadis , K. Benakli , A. Delgado , M. Quiros

A problem of the gauge-mediated SUSY breaking model is its difficulty to generate a natural value of mu/Bmu, while the NMSSM is a natural framework to solve the mu/Bmu problem. The NMSSM in gauge-mediated SUSY breaking in its original form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Koichi Hamaguchi , Kazunori Nakayama , Norimi Yokozaki

In the framework of a 3-3-1 model with right-handed neutrinos and three scalar triplets we consider different spontaneous symmetry breaking patterns seeking for a non-linear realization of accidental symmetries of the model, which will…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-02 B. L. Sánchez-Vega , E. R. Schmitz , J. C. Montero

We revisit a special model of gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking, the "R-invariant direct gauge mediation." We pay particular attention to whether the model is consistent with the minimal model of the \mu-term, i.e., a simple mass term…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Keisuke Harigaya , Masahiro Ibe , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We propose a scalar dark matter model featuring a hidden gauge symmetry, denoted as U(1)_X, with two complex scalars, Phi and S. In this framework, Phi spontaneously breaks the U(1)_X gauge symmetry, while S serves as a viable dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-20 Yu-Hang Su , Chengfeng Cai , Yu-Pan Zeng , Hong-Hao Zhang

We present the basic features of emergent SUSY gauge theories where an emergence of gauge bosons as massless vector Nambu-Goldstone modes is triggered by the spontaneously broken supersymmetry rather than the physically manifested Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-22 J. L. Chkareuli

We construct a model of direct gauge mediation of metastable SUSY breaking by simply deforming the Intriligator, Seiberg and Shih model in terms of a dual meson superpotential mass term. No extra matter field is introduced. The deformation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Naoyuki Haba , Nobuhito Maru

In our previous work, we found new types of the cosmic string solutions in the Abelian-Higgs model with an enhanced $U(1)$ global symmetry. We dubbed those solutions as the compensated/uncompensated strings. The compensated string is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-08 Takashi Hiramatsu , Masahiro Ibe , Motoo Suzuki

We present a new, simple supersymmetry breaking model with direct gauge mediation. Supersymmetry breaking sector is based on the model with an Affine quantum moduli space. The model has no gauge messengers and no light scalars charged under…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Nobuhito Maru

According to a commonly held view of spontaneously broken symmetry in gauge theories, troublesome Nambu-Goldstone bosons are effectively eliminated by turning into longitudinal modes of a massive vector meson. This note shows that this is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 G. S. Guralnik , C. R. Hagen

We propose a model of dark matter identified with a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson in the dynamical supersymmetry breaking sector in a gauge mediation scenario. The dark matter particles annihilate via a below-threshold narrow resonance into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-12 Masahiro Ibe , Yu Nakayama , Hitoshi Murayama , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We build a mechanism of gravitational symmetry breaking (GSB) of a global U(1) symmetry based on the relaxation of the equivalence principle due to the mass variation of pseudo Nambu-Goldstone dark matter (DM) particles. This GSB process is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Fuzfa , J. -M. Alimi

We study the direct mediation of metastable supersymmetry breaking by a \Phi^2-deformation to the ISS model and extend it by splitting both Tr\Phi and Tr\Phi^2 terms in the superpotential and gauging the flavor symmetry. We find that with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-29 Fuqiang Xu , Jin Min Yang

The lack of evidence for low-scale supersymmetry suggests that the scale of supersymmetry breaking may be higher than originally anticipated. However, there remain many motivations for supersymmetry including gauge coupling unification and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 Jason L. Evans , Natsumi Nagata , Keith A. Olive

We investigate the phenomenology of general gauge mediation in the MSSM. We apply the strict definition of gauge mediated SUSY-breaking where B_mu is generated only through gauge interactions, and as a result is very close to zero at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Steven Abel , Matthew J. Dolan , Joerg Jaeckel , Valentin V. Khoze

We present a simple model of gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking with composite messenger fields. Our model is based on the gauge group $Sp(8) \times SU(2)$. By the strong Sp(8) dynamics, supersymmetry is dynamically broken and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Nobuchika Okada

Motivated by the collisionless cold dark matter small scale structure problem, we propose an asymmetric dark matter model where dark matter particle interact with each other via a massive dark gauge boson. This model easily avoid the strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-31 Zien Chen , Kairui Ye , Mengchao Zhang

We propose a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson (pNGB) dark matter (DM) model based on an additional non-Abelian gauge symmetry $SU(2)_D$. The gauge symmetry $SU(2)_D$ is spontaneously broken to a global custodial symmetry $U(1)_V$ via the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-11 Hajime Otsuka , Takashi Shimomura , Koji Tsumura , Yoshiki Uchida , Naoki Yamatsu

Strongly coupled semi-direct gauge mediation models of supersymmetry breaking through massive mediators with standard model charges are investigated by means of composite degrees of freedom. Sizable mediation is realized to generate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-12 M. Ibe , K. -I. Izawa , Y. Nakai