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Stars form in dense cores within molecular clouds and newly formed stars influence their natal environments. How stellar feedback impacts core properties and evolution is subject to extensive investigation. We performed a hierarchical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-23 K. R. Neralwar , D. Colombo , S. Offner , F. Wyrowski , K. M. Menten , A. Karska , M Y. Grudić , S. Neupane

According to the current concordance cosmological model, the dark matter (DM) particles are collision-less and produce self-gravitating structures with a central cusp which, generally, is not observed. The observed density tends to a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-06 Jorge Sanchez Almeida , Angel R. Plastino , Ignacio Trujillo

We present a novel method for systematically assessing the impact of central potential fluctuations associated with bursty outflows on the structure of dark matter halos for classical and ultra-faint dwarf galaxies. Specifically, we use…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-08 Olivia Mostow , Paul Torrey , Jonah C. Rose , Alex M. Garcia , Niusha Ahvazi , Mariangela Lisanti , Nitya Kallivayalil

As the first dark matter objects gravitationally condense, a density cusp forms immediately at every initial density maximum. Numerical simulations and theoretical arguments suggest that these prompt cusps can survive until the present day.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-10 M. Sten Delos , Simon D. M. White

We present a new analytic estimate for the energy required to create a constant density core within a dark matter halo. Our new estimate, based on more realistic assumptions, leads to a required energy that is orders of magnitude lower than…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-06 Aaron J. Maxwell , James Wadsley , H. M. P. Couchman

We numerically simulate some of the most critical physical processes in galaxy formation: The supernova feedback, in conjunction with gasdynamics and gravity, plays a crucial role in determining how galaxies arise within the context of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 G. Yepes , R. Kates , A. Khokhlov , A. Klypin

In the standard Lambda cold dark matter paradigm, pure dark matter simulations predict dwarf galaxies should inhabit dark matter haloes with a centrally diverging density `cusp'. This is in conflict with observations that typically favour a…

Galaxies in the nearby Universe, particularly dwarf systems, exhibit inner mass profiles of dark matter haloes that systematically depart from canonical cold dark matter expectations, signalling an interplay between baryonic feedback and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-24 Michi Shinozaki , Masao Mori , Yuka Kaneda , Kohei Hayashi

We perform a detailed investigation into the disruption of central cusps via the transfer of energy from sinking massive objects. Constant density inner regions form at the radius where the enclosed mass approximately matches the mass of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-06 Tobias Goerdt , Ben Moore , J. I. Read , Joachim Stadel

We investigate the central density structure of dark matter halos in cold dark matter (CDM) and self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) models using simulations that are part of the Feedback In Realistic Environments (FIRE) project. For…

We present and test an effective model for N -body simulations that aims at mimicking the impact of supernova (SN) feedback on the dark matter (DM) distribution of isolated halos hosting dwarf galaxies. Although the model is physically…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-17 Jan D. Burger , Jesús Zavala

Simulations predict that the dark matter halos of galaxies should have central cusps, while those inferred from observed galaxies do not have cusps. We demonstrate, using both linear perturbation theory and n-body simulations, that a disk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin D. Weinberg , Neal Katz

Formation and disruption of dark-matter cusps are reviewed. Accumulation of baryons at the center of a halo can displace the dark matter, converting singular density cusps into low-density cores. The displaced mass can be of order 10 M_b…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Merritt , Milos Milosavljevic

We investigate phenomenological models of star formation and supernova feedback in N-body/SPH simulations of galaxy formation. First, we compare different prescriptions in the literature for turning cold gas into stars neglecting feedback…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Scott T. Kay , Frazer R. Pearce , Carlos S. Frenk , Adrian Jenkins

The disparity between the density profiles of galactic dark matter haloes predicted by dark matter only cosmological simulations and those inferred from rotation curve decomposition, the so-called cusp-core problem, suggests that baryonic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Peter R Hague , Mark I Wilkinson

The rotation curves of some star forming massive galaxies at redshift two decline over the radial range of a few times the effective radius, indicating a significant deficit of dark matter (DM) mass in the galaxy centre. The DM mass deficit…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-15 Go Ogiya , Daisuke Nagai

Cosmological simulations of the $\Lambda$CDM model suggest that the dark matter halos of dwarf galaxies are denser in their center than what observational data of such galaxies imply. In this letter, we propose a novel solution to this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-18 Xiaoyong Chu , Camilo Garcia-Cely

The longstanding cusp-core problem--the discrepancy between the steep central density cusps predicted by cold dark matter (DM) simulations and certain shallow cores observed in dwarf galaxies, in particular the associated diversity of inner…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-05 Yifei Yang , Weikang Lin

We present a simple model for the response of a dissipationless spherical system to an instantaneous mass change at its center, describing the formation of flat cores in dark matter haloes and ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) from…

We performed a series of high-resolution $N$-body simulations to examine whether dark matter candidates in the form of primordial black holes (PBHs) can solve the cusp-core problem in low-mass dwarf galaxies. If some fraction of the dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Pierre Boldrini , Yohei Miki , Alexander Y. Wagner , Roya Mohayaee , Joseph Silk , Alexandre Arbey