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A combination of experimental techniques and molecular dynamics (MD) computer simulation is used to investigate the diffusion dynamics in Al80Ni20 melts. Experimentally, the self-diffusion coefficient of Ni is measured by the long-capillary…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Juergen Horbach , Subir K. Das , Axel Griesche , Michael-Peter Macht , Guenter Frohberg , Andreas Meyer

Iron dust counter-flow flames have been studied with the low-Mach-number combustion approximation. The model considers full coupling between the two phases, including particle/droplet drag. The dispersed phase flow strain relations are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-11 C. E. A. G. van Gool , T. Hazenberg , J. A. van Oijen , L. P. H. de Goey

An improved microscopic diffusion in stars is presented considering in detail the partly ionized stages of metals. Besides,the influence of degenerate electron-gas and of the contribution of radiation to the total pressure has been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Schlattl

The static and the dynamic properties of a size-polydisperse model ionic liquid is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. Here, size of the anions is derived from a Gaussian distribution while keeping cation size fixed, resulting in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-23 Somas Singh Urikhinbam , Lenin S. Shagolsem

Atomic metallic hydrogen has been produced in the laboratory at high pressure and low temperature, prompting further investigations of its different properties. However, purely experimental approaches are infeasible because of the extreme…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-29 Bo Peng , Ke Xu , Hao Zhang , Hezhu Shao , Gang Ni , Jing Li , Liangcai Wu , Hongliang Lu , Qingyuan Jin , Heyuan Zhu

We investigate the optical properties of hydrogen as it undergoes a transition from the insulating molecular to the metallic atomic phase, when heated by a pulsed laser at megabar pressures in a diamond anvil cell. Most current experiments…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-20 N. Van den Broeck , F. Brosens , J. Tempere , I. F. Silvera

The experimental results of Takaki et al. [1] on the stage I resistivity recovery of electron irradiated iron are analyzed using the analytical theory of diffusion annealing formulated by Simpson & Sossin [2] and Schroeder [3] taking into…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-14 G. Apostolopoulos , Z. Kotsina

The hydrodynamic equations for a crystals with interstitials, taking into account the dissipative processes of the viscosity, heat conduction and the interstitial diffusion are derived. To achieve that we use the phenomenological approach…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 G. L. Buchbinder

In the Large helical device, a change of energetic particle mode is observed as He concentration is varied in ion-ITB type experiments, having constant electron density and input heating power but with a clear increase of central ion…

We investigate the effect of hydrogen on the mobility of a screw dislocation in body-centered cubic (bcc) iron using first-principles calculations, and show that an increase of screw dislocation velocity is expected for a limited…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-16 M. Itakura , H. Kaburaki , M. Yamaguchi , T. Okita

We calculate the ionisation fraction in protostellar disk models using two different gas-phase chemical networks, and examine the effect of turbulent mixing by modelling the diffusion of chemical species vertically through the disk. The aim…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Martin Ilgner , Richard P. Nelson

The effects of the finite size of the simulation box in equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations are investigated for prototypical superionic conductors of different types, namely the fluorite-structure materials PbF2, CaF2, and UO2…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-20 Federico Grasselli

The hydrogen plasma is studied at temperatures T ~ 10^4 - 10^6 K using the free energy minimization method. A simple analytic free energy model is proposed which is accurate at densities up to 1 g/cc and yields convergent internal partition…

plasm-ph · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Y. Potekhin

The early stage of the reactive interdiffusion in the Cu-Al system was investigated at 350 {\textdegree}C and 300 {\textdegree}C thanks to in-situ transmission electron microscopy. A special care was given to find conditions where the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-08 F. Moisy , X. Sauvage , E. Hug

The insulator-to-metal transition in dense fluid hydrogen is an essential phenomenon to understand gas giant planetary interiors and the physical and chemical behavior of highly compressed condensed matter. Using fast laser spectroscopy…

We study the diffusion of helium and other heavy elements in the solar interior by solving exactly the set of flow equations developed by Burgers for a multi-component fluid, including the residual heat-flow terms. No approximation is made…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Anne A. Thoul , John N. Bahcall , Abraham Loeb

The method of molecular dynamics is used to study behavior of a ultracold non-ideal ion-electron Be plasma in a uniform magnetic field. Our simulations yield an estimate for the rate of electron-ion collisions which is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 I. L. Isaev , A. P. Gavriliuk

Molecular dynamics simulation of Al/Ni multilayered foils reveals a range of different reaction pathways depending on the temperature of the reaction. At the highest temperatures Fickian interdiffusion dominates the intermixing process. At…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-16 Rong-Guang Xu , Michael L. Falk , Timothy P. Weihs

A comprehensive, critical study of the vibrational, thermodynamic and thermoelastic properties of bcc iron is presented, using well established semi-empirical embedded-atom method potentials available in the literature. Classical molecular…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-18 Daniele Dragoni , Davide Ceresoli , Nicola Marzari

The results of experiments on the formation of molecular hydrogen on low density and high density amorphous ice surfaces are analyzed using a rate equation model. The activation energy barriers for the relevant diffusion and desorption…