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Related papers: Physarum Can Compute Shortest Paths

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We present two results on slime mold computations. In wet-lab experiments (Nature'00) by Nakagaki et al. the slime mold Physarum polycephalum demonstrated its ability to solve shortest path problems. Biologists proposed a mathematical…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-07-01 Ruben Becker , Vincenzo Bonifaci , Andreas Karrenbauer , Pavel Kolev , Kurt Mehlhorn

In wet-lab experiments, the slime mold Physarum polycephalum has demonstrated its ability to solve shortest path problems and to design efficient networks. For the shortest path problem, a mathematical model for the evolution of the slime…

In this paper we study dynamics inspired by Physarum polycephalum (a slime mold) for solving linear programs [NTY00, IJNT11, JZ12]. These dynamics are arrived at by a local and mechanistic interpretation of the inner workings of the slime…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-11-24 Damian Straszak , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

Physarum Polycephalum is a slime mold that can solve shortest path problems. A mathematical model based on Physarum's behavior, known as the Physarum Directed Dynamics, can solve positive linear programs. In this paper, we present a family…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Yuan Gao , Hamidreza Kamkari , Andreas Karrenbauer , Kurt Mehlhorn , Mohammadamin Sharifi

A supply chain is a system which moves products from a supplier to customers. The supply chains are ubiquitous. They play a key role in all economic activities. Inspired by biological principles of nutrients' distribution in protoplasmic…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2014-03-24 Xiaoge Zhang , Andrew Adamatzky , Xin-She Yang , Hai Yang , Sankaran Mahadevan , Yong Deng

The true slime mold \textit{Physarum polycephalum} has the remarkable capability to perform self-organized activities such as network formation among food sources. Despite well reproducing the emergence of slime networks, existing models…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-04 Damiano Reginato , Daniele Proverbio , Giulia Giordano

Physarum Polycephalum is a unicellular slime mold that has been intensely studied due to its ability to solve mazes, find shortest paths, generate Steiner trees, share knowledge, remember past events, and its applications to unconventional…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 Sheryl Hsu , Laura P. Schaposnik

Slime mould Physarum polycephalum is large single cell with intriguingly smart behaviour. The slime mould shows outstanding abilities to adapt its protoplasmic network to varying environmental conditions. The slime mould can solve tasks of…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2013-04-09 Andrew Adamatzky , Rachel Armstrong , Jeff Jones , Yukio-Pegio Gunji

Optimization of fluid transport in the slime mold Physarum polycephalum has been the subject of several modeling efforts in recent literature. Existing models assume that the tube adaptation mechanism in P. polycephalum's tubular network is…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-01 Vincenzo Bonifaci

In the realm of biological flow networks, the ability to dynamically adjust to varying demands is paramount. Drawing inspiration from the remarkable adaptability of Physarum polycephalum, we present a novel physical mechanism tailored to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-05 Vidyesh Rao Anisetti , Ananth Kandala , J. M. Schwarz

Physarum polycephalum is a single-celled, multi-nucleated slime mold whose body constitutes a network of veins. As it explores its environment, it adapts and optimizes its network to external stimuli. It has been shown to exhibit complex…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-20 Ana Filipa Valente

Physarum polycephalum is an acellular slime mould that grows as a highly adaptive network of veins filled with protoplasm. As it forages, Physarum dynamically rearranges its network structure as a response to local stimuli information,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-23 Rodrigo Almeida , Rui Dilão

True slime mould Physarum polycephalum approximates a range of complex computations via growth and adaptation of its proto- plasmic transport network, stimulating a large body of recent research into how such a simple organism can perform…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2015-03-12 Jeff Jones , Andrew Adamatzky

The true slime mould Physarum polycephalum is a recent well studied example of how complex transport networks emerge from simple auto-catalytic and self- organising local interactions, adapting structure and function against changing…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2015-03-29 Jeff Jones

We create a novel Physarum Steiner algorithm designed to solve the Euclidean Steiner tree problem. Physarum is a unicellular slime mold with the ability to form networks and fuse with other Physarum organisms. We use the simplicity and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 Sheryl Hsu , Fidel I. Schaposnik Massolo , Laura P. Schaposnik

Slime mould \emph{Physarum polycephalum} is a large single cell capable for distributed sensing, concurrent information processing, parallel computation and decentralised actuation. The ease of culturing and experimenting with Physarum…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2015-12-29 Andrew Adamatzky

The model organism Physarum polycephalum is known to perform decentralised problem solving despite absence of nervous system. Experimental evidence and modelling studies have linked these abilities, and in particular maze-solving, to some…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-02-19 Daniele Proverbio , Giulia Giordano

The slime mould Physarum polycephalum displays adaptive transport dynamics and network formation that have inspired its use as a model of biological computation. We develop a Lagrangian formulation of Physarum's adaptive dynamics on…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-12 Ricard Solé , Jordi Pla-Mauri

In recent years, research on Physarum polycephalum has become more popular after Nakagaki et al. (2000) performed their famous experiment showing that Physarum was able to find the shortest route through a maze. Subsequent researches have…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Abubakr Awad , Wei Pang , David Lusseau , George M. Coghill

Shortest path problems are a touchstone for evaluating the computing performance and functional range of novel computing substrates. Much has been published in recent years regarding the use of biocomputers to solve minimal path problems…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Richard Mayne
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