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We prove the existence of $n$-complements for pairs with DCC coefficients and the ACC for minimal log discrepancies of exceptional singularities. In order to prove these results, we develop the theory of complements for real coefficients.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-06 Jingjun Han , Jihao Liu , V. V. Shokurov

The set of T-invariant curves in a Schubert variety through a T-fixed point is relatively easy to characterize in terms of its weights, but the tangent space is more difficult. We prove that the weights of the tangent space are contained in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-23 William Graham , Victor Kreiman

This is the major revision. The main purpose of this paper is to prove that minimal discrepancies of $n$-dimensional toric singularities can accumulate only from above and only to minimal discrepancies of toric singularities of dimension…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 A. Borisov

The classical theory of invariant means, which plays an important role in the theory of paradoxical decompositions, is based upon what are usually termed `pseudogroups'. Such pseudogroups are in fact concrete examples of the Boolean inverse…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Ganna Kudryavtseva , Mark V. Lawson , Daniel H. Lenz , Pedro Resende

This work belongs to the framework of inverse problems with linear model. The resolution of this type of problem consists in minimizing (possibly under constraints) a function of discrepancy between the measurements and a physical model of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Henri Lantéri

Let $X$ be a simply connected CW-complex of finite type and $\mathbb{K}$ any field. A first known lower bound of LS-category $cat(X)$ is the Toomer invariant $e_{\mathbb{K}} (X)$ (\cite{Too}). In $1980$'s F\'elix et al. introduced the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Youssef Rami

In this paper, we propose the Fourier Discrepancy Function, a new discrepancy to compare discrete probability measures. We show that this discrepancy takes into account the geometry of the underlying space. We prove that the Fourier…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-11-19 Auricchio Gennaro , Codegoni Andrea , Gualandi Stefano , Zambon Lorenzo

Pairwise comparison matrices often exhibit inconsistency, therefore many indices have been suggested to measure their deviation from a consistent matrix. A set of axioms has been proposed recently that is required to be satisfied by any…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-05-28 László Csató

We provide a complete structure theorem for involutory matrices. This yields a new approach to principal angles between subspaces and provide a series of nice formulae for these angles.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Eun-Young Lee

We prove that certain asymptotically flat initial data sets with nontrivial topology and/or differentiable structure collapse to form singularities. The class of such initial data sets is characterized by a new smooth invariant, the maximal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-06-16 Kristin Schleich , Donald M. Witt

In [Trace identities and $\bf {Z}/2\bf {Z}$-graded invariants, {\it Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. \bf309} (1988), 581--589] we generalized the first and second fundamental theorems of invariant theory from the general linear group to the general…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-10-22 Allan Berele

The aim of this paper is to present new upper bounds for the distance between a properly normalized permanent of a rectangular complex matrix and the product of the arithmetic means of the entries of its columns. It turns out that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-22 Bero Roos

A new notion of displacement convexity on a matrix level is developed for density flows arising from mean-field games, compressible Euler equations, entropic interpolation, and semi-classical limits of non-linear Schr\"odinger equations.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Yair Shenfeld

Antoci et al. have argued that the horizons of the boost-rotation, Kerr and Schwarzschild solutions are singular, having shown that a certain invariantly-defined acceleration scalar blows up at the horizons. Their examples do not satisfy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. A. H. MacCallum

Let X be a normal variety such that $K_X$ is Q-Cartier, and let $f: X \rightarrow X$ be a finite surjective morphism of degree at least two. We establish a close relation between the irreducible components of the locus of singularities that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-30 Amaël Broustet , Andreas Höring

We prove uniqueness problems for meromorphic inner functions on the upper half-plane. In these problems we consider spectral data depending partially or fully on the spectrum, derivative values at the spectrum, Clark measure or the spectrum…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Burak Hatinoğlu

Within a category $\mathtt{C}$, having objects $\mathtt{C}_0$, it may be instructive to know not only that two objects are non-isomorphic, but also how far from being isomorphic they are. We introduce pseudo-metrics $d:\mathtt{C}_0 \times…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-04 P. A. Brooksbank , J. F. Maglione , E. A. O'Brien , J. B. Wilson

In this paper, we introduce properly-invariant diagonality measures of Hermitian positive-definite matrices. These diagonality measures are defined as distances or divergences between a given positive-definite matrix and its diagonal part.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-09-06 Khaled Alyani , Marco Congedo , Maher Moakher

Much of the fascinating numerology surrounding finite reflection groups stems from Solomon's celebrated 1963 theorem describing invariant differential forms. Invariant differential derivations also exhibit interesting numerology over the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Anne V. Shepler , Dillon Hanson

The magnitude of a metric space is a novel invariant that provides a measure of the 'effective size' of a space across multiple scales, while also capturing numerous geometrical properties, such as curvature, density, or entropy. We develop…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-16 Katharina Limbeck , Rayna Andreeva , Rik Sarkar , Bastian Rieck