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Cuprate superconductors still hold many open questions, in particular concerning their normal state properties, including the role of charge ordering. Nuclear magnetic resonance on $^{63,65}$Cu and $^{17}$O in the CuO$_2$ plane is a very…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-05-28 Steven Reichardt , Michael Jurkutat , Robin Gühne , Jonas Kohlrautz , Andreas Erb , Jürgen Haase

Charge order in underdoped and optimally doped high-$T_\mathrm{c}$ superconductors Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2-x}$La$_x$CuO$_{6+\delta}$ (Bi2201) is investigated by Cu $L_3$ edge resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS). We have directly observed…

Suggestive, but indirect evidence of the existence of pair-density wave (PDW) order in several high-$T_{\rm c}$ cuprates has been reported. As this constitutes a new quantum phase of matter, it is important to {\it establish} its existence…

Although charge-density wave (CDW) correlations exist in several families of cuprate supercon-ductors, they exhibit substantial variation in CDW wavevector and correlation length, indicating a key role for CDW-lattice interactions. We…

The discovery of charge-density wave (CDW)-related effects in the resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) spectra of cuprates holds the tantalizing promise of clarifying the interactions that stabilize the electronic order. Here, we…

We present a study on the high-Tc superconductor (HTSC) YBa2Cu3O7-x (YBCO) using polarization-dependent X-ray absorption and resonant inelastic X-ray scattering. High-resolution measurements using synchrotron-radiation are compared with…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-21 Martin Magnuson , Thorsten Schmitt , Laurent Duda

Although charge density wave (CDW) correlations appear to be a ubiquitous feature of the superconducting cuprates, their disparate properties suggest a crucial role for coupling or pinning of the CDW to lattice deformations and disorder.…

The charge density wave in the high-temperature superconductor YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-x}$ (YBCO) is now known to have two different ordering tendencies differentiated by their $c$-axis correlations. These correspond to ferro- (F-CDW) and…

We study the temperature dependence of the low energy phonons in the $(H, 0, L)$ reciprocal plane of the highly ordered ortho-II YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6.55}$ cuprate high temperature superconductor by means of high-resolution inelastic x-ray…

We present a neutron triple-axis and resonant spin-echo spectroscopy study of the spin correlations in untwinned YBCO crystals with x= 0.3, 0.35, and 0.45 as a function of temperature and magnetic field. As the temperature T approaches 0,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 D. Haug , V. Hinkov , Y. Sidis , P. Bourges , N. B. Christensen , A. Ivanov , T. Keller , C. T. Lin , B. Keimer

Based on experimental results, this work proposes the influence of the Oxygen order present in the Ortho-II superstructure of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ (YBCO), on the final ordering of Oxygens in its Orthorhombic phase for $\delta$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-04-09 Roberto F. Luccas , Lorenzo Gallo , Cesar E. Sobrero , Jorge A. Malarría

The mechanism of high-temperature superconductivity in copper oxides (cuprate) remains elusive, with the pseudogap phase considered a potential factor. Recent attention has focused on a long-range symmetry-broken charge-density wave (CDW)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-06-17 Shinji Kawasaki , Nao Tsukuda , Chengtian Lin , Guo-qing Zheng

Charge density waves (CDWs) are ubiquitous in under-doped cuprate superconductors. As a modulation of the valence electron density, CDWs in hole-doped cuprates possess both Cu-3d and O-2p orbital character owing to the strong hybridization…

We report a detailed study, using neutron scattering, transport and magnetization measurements, of the interplay between superconducting (SC) and spin density wave (SDW) order in La2CuO(4+y). Both kinds of order set in below the same…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Khaykovich , Y. S. Lee , R. Erwin , S. -H. Lee , S. Wakimoto , K. J. Thomas , M. A. Kastner , R. J. Birgeneau

Charge order is commonly believed to compete with superconducting order. An intertwined form of superconducting wave function, known as pair-density-wave (PDW) order, has been proposed; however, there has been no direct evidence,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-11-22 P. M. Lozano , Tianhao Ren , G. D. Gu , A. M. Tsvelik , J. M. Tranquada , Qiang Li

We report the observation of a bulk charge modulation in La$_{1.88}$Sr$_{0.12}$CuO$_4$ (LSCO) with a characteristic in-plane wave-vector of (0.236, $\pm \delta$), with $\delta$=0.011 r.l.u. The transverse shift of the ordering wave-vector…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-10-01 V. Thampy , M. P. M. Dean , N. B. Christensen , Z. Islam , M. Oda , M. Ido , N. Momono , S. B. Wilkins , J. P. Hil

We report the first direct resonant soft x-ray scattering observations of orbital ordering. We have studied the low temperature phase of La$_{0.5}$Sr$_{1.5}$MnO$_4$, a compound that displays charge and orbital ordering. Previous claims of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 S. B. Wilkins , P. D. Spencer , P. D. Hatton , S. P. Collins , M. D. Roper , D. Prabhakaran , A. T. Boothroyd

Orbital current order of the d-density-wave type (DDW) has been postulated to explain the pseudogap in the high temperature superconductors. We have performed neutron scattering experiments to search for this order and show here the results…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 H. A. Mook , Pengcheng Dai , S. M. Hayden , A. Hiess , S. -H. Lee , F. Dogan

Various forms of spin and charge ordering have been identified in a wide range of cuprate superconducting materials, but whether these behaviors are ubiquitous phenomena is not established. In this work we focus on one of the simplest…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-04-05 Jeongseop A. Lee , Yizhou Xin , W. P. Halperin , A. P. Reyes , P. L. Kuhns , M. K. Chan

We report on the effects of hydrostatic pressure (HP) on the charge density wave observed in underdoped cuprates. We studied YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6.6}$ ($T_c$=61 K) using high-resolution inelastic x-ray scattering (IXS), and reveal an extreme…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-01-24 S. M. Souliou , H. Gretarsson , G. Garbarino , A. Bosak , J. Porras , B. Keimer , M. Le Tacon